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Eriyik yığma modelleme ile üretilen PLA parçalarının kuru sürtünmeli aşınma davranışlarının tanılanması.

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 275 - 283, 30.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.855768

Abstract

In this study, wear behavior of Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) parts manufactured by one of the additive manufacturing techniques Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is investigated and modelled via linear and non-linear identification. Transfer Function, Process Model and Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous Input (NARX) model are used as modelling. Identified wear models are established according to wear tests conducted on Pin-on-disc test apparatus under constant load and constant sliding distance. Two different manufacturing orientations are chosen for the PLA pin specimens and wear tests are performed against steel and cast iron discs. Obtained results from the identified models are compared with the experimental results to select most efficient and reliable model structure.

References

  • [1] V. S. Aigbodion, S. B. Hassan, and J. O. Agunsoye, “Effect of bagasse ash reinforcement on dry sliding wear behaviour of polymer matrix composites,” Mater. Des., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 322–327, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.002.
  • [2] J. Bijwe and Nidhi, “Potential of fibers and solid lubricants to enhance the tribo-utility of PEEK in adverse operating conditions,” Ind. Lubr. Tribol., vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 156–165, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1108/00368790710753545.
  • [3] S. S. Kim, M. W. Shin, and H. Jang, “Tribological properties of short glass fiber reinforced polyamide 12 sliding on medium carbon steel,” Wear, vol. 274–275, pp. 34–42, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.009.
  • [4] L. Mu et al., “Comparative study of tribological properties of different fibers reinforced PTFE/PEEK composites at elevated temperatures,” Tribol. Trans., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 189–194, 2010, doi: 10.1080/10402000903097460.
  • [5] B. Naga Raju, K. Ramji, and V. S. R. K. Prasad, “Studies on tribological properties of ZnO filled polymer nanocomposites,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 75–82, 2011.
  • [6] H. Unal and F. Findik, “Friction and wear behaviours of some industrial polyamides against different polymer counterparts under dry conditions,” Ind. Lubr. Tribol., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 195–200, 2008, doi: 10.1108/00368790810881542.
  • [7] K. Boparai, R. Singh, and H. Singh, “Comparison of tribological behaviour for Nylon6-Al-Al2O3 and ABS parts fabricated by fused deposition modelling: This paper reports a low cost composite material that is more wear-resistant than conventional ABS,” Virtual Phys. Prototyp., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 59–66, 2015, doi: 10.1080/17452759.2015.1037402.
  • [8] J. Bustillos, D. Montero, P. Nautiyal, A. Loganathan, B. Boesl, and A. Agarwal, “Integration of graphene in poly(lactic) acid by 3D printing to develop creep and wear-resistant hierarchical nanocomposites,” Polym. Compos., vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 3877–3888, 2018, doi: 10.1002/pc.24422.
  • [9] H. K. Garg and R. Singh, “Comparison of wear behavior of ABS and Nylon6—Fe powder composite parts prepared with fused deposition modelling,” J. Cent. South Univ., vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 3705–3711, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s11771-015-2913-z.
  • [10] R. Singh, N. Singh, A. Amendola, and F. Fraternali, “On the wear properties of Nylon6-SiC-Al2O3 based fused deposition modelling feed stock filament,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 119, pp. 125–131, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.042.
  • [11] A. K. Sood, A. Equbal, V. Toppo, R. K. Ohdar, and S. S. Mahapatra, “An investigation on sliding wear of FDM built parts,” CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 48–54, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2011.08.003.
  • [12] O. A. Mohamed, S. H. Masood, J. L. Bhowmik, and A. E. Somers, “Investigation on the tribological behavior and wear mechanism of parts processed by fused deposition additive manufacturing process,” J. Manuf. Process., vol. 29, pp. 149–159, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.07.019.
  • [13] C. M. Agrawal, G. G. Niederauer, and K. A. Athanasiou, “Fabrication and Characterization of PLA-PGA Orthopedic Implants,” Tissue Eng., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 241–252, 1995, doi: 10.1089/ten.1995.1.241.
  • [14] K. A. Athanasiou, C. M. Agrawal, F. A. Barber, and S. S. Burkhart, “Orthopaedic applications for PLA-PGA biodegradable polymers,” Arthroscopy, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 726–737, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70099-4.
  • [15] J. C. Middleton and A. J. Tipton, “Synthetic biodegradable polymers as orthopedic devices,” Biomaterials, vol. 21, no. 23, pp. 2335–2346, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00101-0.
  • [16] S. T. Method, “Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus 1,” Wear, 2011.

Identification of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of PLA Parts Manufactured by Fused Deposition Modelling

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 275 - 283, 30.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.855768

Abstract

In this study, wear behavior of Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) parts manufactured by one of the additive manufacturing techniques Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is investigated and modelled via linear and non-linear identification. Transfer Function, Process Model and Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous Input (NARX) model are used as modelling. Identified wear models are established according to wear tests conducted on Pin-on-disc test apparatus under constant load and constant sliding distance. Two different manufacturing orientations are chosen for the PLA pin specimens and wear tests are performed against steel and cast iron discs. Obtained results from the identified models are compared with the experimental results to select most efficient and reliable model structure.

References

  • [1] V. S. Aigbodion, S. B. Hassan, and J. O. Agunsoye, “Effect of bagasse ash reinforcement on dry sliding wear behaviour of polymer matrix composites,” Mater. Des., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 322–327, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.07.002.
  • [2] J. Bijwe and Nidhi, “Potential of fibers and solid lubricants to enhance the tribo-utility of PEEK in adverse operating conditions,” Ind. Lubr. Tribol., vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 156–165, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1108/00368790710753545.
  • [3] S. S. Kim, M. W. Shin, and H. Jang, “Tribological properties of short glass fiber reinforced polyamide 12 sliding on medium carbon steel,” Wear, vol. 274–275, pp. 34–42, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.009.
  • [4] L. Mu et al., “Comparative study of tribological properties of different fibers reinforced PTFE/PEEK composites at elevated temperatures,” Tribol. Trans., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 189–194, 2010, doi: 10.1080/10402000903097460.
  • [5] B. Naga Raju, K. Ramji, and V. S. R. K. Prasad, “Studies on tribological properties of ZnO filled polymer nanocomposites,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 75–82, 2011.
  • [6] H. Unal and F. Findik, “Friction and wear behaviours of some industrial polyamides against different polymer counterparts under dry conditions,” Ind. Lubr. Tribol., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 195–200, 2008, doi: 10.1108/00368790810881542.
  • [7] K. Boparai, R. Singh, and H. Singh, “Comparison of tribological behaviour for Nylon6-Al-Al2O3 and ABS parts fabricated by fused deposition modelling: This paper reports a low cost composite material that is more wear-resistant than conventional ABS,” Virtual Phys. Prototyp., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 59–66, 2015, doi: 10.1080/17452759.2015.1037402.
  • [8] J. Bustillos, D. Montero, P. Nautiyal, A. Loganathan, B. Boesl, and A. Agarwal, “Integration of graphene in poly(lactic) acid by 3D printing to develop creep and wear-resistant hierarchical nanocomposites,” Polym. Compos., vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 3877–3888, 2018, doi: 10.1002/pc.24422.
  • [9] H. K. Garg and R. Singh, “Comparison of wear behavior of ABS and Nylon6—Fe powder composite parts prepared with fused deposition modelling,” J. Cent. South Univ., vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 3705–3711, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s11771-015-2913-z.
  • [10] R. Singh, N. Singh, A. Amendola, and F. Fraternali, “On the wear properties of Nylon6-SiC-Al2O3 based fused deposition modelling feed stock filament,” Compos. Part B Eng., vol. 119, pp. 125–131, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.042.
  • [11] A. K. Sood, A. Equbal, V. Toppo, R. K. Ohdar, and S. S. Mahapatra, “An investigation on sliding wear of FDM built parts,” CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 48–54, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.cirpj.2011.08.003.
  • [12] O. A. Mohamed, S. H. Masood, J. L. Bhowmik, and A. E. Somers, “Investigation on the tribological behavior and wear mechanism of parts processed by fused deposition additive manufacturing process,” J. Manuf. Process., vol. 29, pp. 149–159, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.07.019.
  • [13] C. M. Agrawal, G. G. Niederauer, and K. A. Athanasiou, “Fabrication and Characterization of PLA-PGA Orthopedic Implants,” Tissue Eng., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 241–252, 1995, doi: 10.1089/ten.1995.1.241.
  • [14] K. A. Athanasiou, C. M. Agrawal, F. A. Barber, and S. S. Burkhart, “Orthopaedic applications for PLA-PGA biodegradable polymers,” Arthroscopy, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 726–737, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70099-4.
  • [15] J. C. Middleton and A. J. Tipton, “Synthetic biodegradable polymers as orthopedic devices,” Biomaterials, vol. 21, no. 23, pp. 2335–2346, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00101-0.
  • [16] S. T. Method, “Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus 1,” Wear, 2011.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İlyas İstif 0000-0003-0792-249X

Publication Date March 30, 2021
Submission Date January 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE İ. İstif, “Identification of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of PLA Parts Manufactured by Fused Deposition Modelling”, DUJE, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 275–283, 2021, doi: 10.24012/dumf.855768.
DUJE tarafından yayınlanan tüm makaleler, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır. Bu, orijinal eser ve kaynağın uygun şekilde belirtilmesi koşuluyla, herkesin eseri kopyalamasına, yeniden dağıtmasına, yeniden düzenlemesine, iletmesine ve uyarlamasına izin verir. 24456