Süperelastik NiTi Şekil Hafızalı Alaşımların Mekanik Özelliklerine Yüksek Sıcaklık ve Yaşlandırma Isıl İşleminin Etkisi
Year 2022,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 27 - 34, 30.03.2022
Sedat Güven
,
Meltem Altın Karataş
,
Hasan Gökkaya
,
Yuksel Akınay
Abstract
Bu deneysel çalışmada; yüzeyi elektro polisaj ile parlatılmış ve yaşlandırma ısıl işlemi uygulanmış süperelastik Nikel-Titanyum (NiTi) Şekil Hafızalı Alaşım (ŞHA) tel numunelerin yüksek sıcaklık (130 °C) altında çekme testleri sonrası mekanik özellikleri ve gerilme kaynaklı meydana gelen deformasyon yapıları araştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalarda NiTi ŞHA tel numuneleri çekme testleri ile tek eksende ve sabit bir hızda koparılıncaya kadar çekmeye maruz bırakılmıştır. Süperelastik NiTi ŞHA tel numunelerin çekme testleri sonrası kırılma yüzeylerinde gerçekleştirilen deformasyon analizlerinde; çatlak oluşumları, kimyasal bileşimdeki değişimler ve mekanik özellikler incelenmiştir. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve enerji dağılımlı x-ışını spektroskopisi (EDX) cihazları kullanılarak deformasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, numunelerin deformasyon yüzeylerinde aktif faz yapılarının analizi ve sertlik değerlerinin ölçümü gerçekleştirilmiştir. Faz analizlerinde, Ni4Ti3 ve Ti2Ni intermetalik faz yapıları gözlemlenmiştir. Mikro-Vickers sertlik deneylerinde numunelerin deformasyon yüzeylerinde sertlik değeri açısından belirgin bir fark gözlemlenmemiştir. En yüksek akma gerilmesi (361 MPa) ve çekme gerilmesi (948 MPa) değerleri; yaşlandırma işlemi uygulanmamış numunede elde edilmiştir. En düşük akma gerilmesi (232 MPa) ve çekme gerilmesi (737 MPa) değerleri ise ısıl işlem uygulanan deney numunesine ait çekme testi sonucunda tespit edilmiştir. Çekme deneyleri öncesinde çok düşük oranda mevcudiyetine rastlanılan Karbon (C) elementinin çekme deneyleri sonrasında önemli artışlar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Yaşlandırma ısıl işlemi uygulanan numunelerde faz dönüşüm sıcaklıklarının, mekanik özelliklerin ve süperelastik etkinin kimyasal bileşimdeki değişimler nedeniyle olumsuz olarak etkilendiği belirlenmiştir.
Supporting Institution
Karabük Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü
Project Number
FYL-2020-2163
Thanks
Bu çalışmayı FYL-2020-2163 numaralı proje kapsamında finansal olarak destekleyen Karabük Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü'ne ve Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Yönetim Koordinatörlüğü çalışanlarına çok teşekkür ederim.
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Year 2022,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 27 - 34, 30.03.2022
Sedat Güven
,
Meltem Altın Karataş
,
Hasan Gökkaya
,
Yuksel Akınay
Project Number
FYL-2020-2163
References
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- [2] W. G. Drossel, H. Kunze, A. Bucht, L. Weisheit, K. Pagel, “Smart3–Smart Materials for Smart Applications,” in Procedia CIRP, vol. 36, pp. 211-216, 2015.
- [3] W. G. Drossel, F. Meinel, A. Bucht, H. Kunze, “Smart Materials for Smart Production–A Cross-Disciplinary İnnovation Network in the Field of Smart Materials,” in Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 21, pp. 197-204, Jan. 2018.
- [4] C. Naresh, P. Bose, C. Rao, “Shape Memory Alloys: A State of Art Review,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 149, pp. 1-13, 2016.
- [5] C. Yang, S. Abanteriba, A. Becker, “A Review of Shape Memory Alloy based Filtration Devices,” in AIP Advances, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-12, Jun. 2020.
- [6] C. Wen, X. Yu, W. Zeng, S. Zhao, L. Wang, G. Wan, S. Huang, H. Grover, Z. Chen, “Mechanical behaviors and biomedical applications of shape memory materials: A review,” in AIMS Materials Science, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 559-590, Jun. 2018.
- [7] A. Bellini, M. Colli, E. Dragoni, “Mechatronic Design of a Shape Memory Alloy Actuator for Automotive Tumble Flaps: A Case Study,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 2644-2656, Apr. 2009.
- [8] D. J. Hartl, D. C. Lagoudas, “Aerospace Applications of Shape Memory Alloys,” in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, vol. 221, no. 4, pp. 535-552, Apr. 2007.
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- [10] C. Menna, F. Auricchio, D. Asprone, “Applications of Shape Memory Alloys in Structural Engineering,” in Shape Memory Alloy Engineering For Aerospace, Structural and Biomedical Application, 1st ed., L. Lecce, A. Concilio, Ed., 2015, pp. 369-403.
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- [20] L. Machado, M. Savi, “Medical Applications of Shape Memory Alloys,” in Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 683-691, Jun. 2003.
- [21] T. Segreto, A. Caggiano, R. Teti, “Neuro-Fuzzy System İmplementation in Multiple Sensor Monitoring for Ni-Ti Alloy Machinability Evaluation,” in Procedia CIRP, vol. 37, pp. 193-198, Dec. 2015.
- [22] I. Kaya, E. Karaca, M. Nagasako, R. Kainuma, “Effects of Aging Temperature and Aging Time on the Mechanism of Martensitic Transformation in Nickel-Rich NiTi Shape Memory Alloys,” in Materials Characterization, vol. 159, pp 1-8, Jan. 2020.
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- [25] M. C. Tanzi, S. Fare, G. Candiani, “Mechanical Properties of Materials,” in Foundations of Biomaterials Engineering, 1st ed. Academic Press, 2019, pp. 105-136.
- [26] M. Ghassemieh, M. Mostafazadeh, M. Saberdel, “Seismic Control of Concrete Shear Wall using Shape Memory Alloys,” in Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 535-543, Mar. 2012.
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- [32] P. Salvetr, J. Dlouhy, A. Skolakova, F. Prusa, P. Novak, M. Karlik, P. Hausild, “Influence of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of NiTi46 Alloy Consolidated by Spark Plasma Sintering,” in Materials, vol. 12, no. 24, pp. 1-17, Dec. 2019.
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- [36] J. Bhagyaraj, K. V. Ramaiah, C. N. Saikrishna, S. K. Bhaumik, Gouthama. “Behavior and Effect of Ti2Ni Phase During Processing of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Wire from Cast Ingot,” in Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 581, pp. 344-351, Dec. 2013.