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Türkiye Hidrojen Enerjisi Stratejilerinin ve Geliştirilen Politikaların Araştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 70 - 79, 24.06.2024

Abstract

Dünyanın artan enerji ihtiyacının büyük bir kısmı hala fosil yakıtlardan karşılanmaktadır ancak bu kaynaklar giderek tükenmekte, ayrıca havayı ve çevreyi ciddi şekilde kirletmektedir. Bir enerji taşıyıcısı olarak hidrojen, bu sorunların çözümü için umut vadeden alternatif bir enerji kaynağıdır. Son yıllarda hidrojen enerjisine odaklanan çok sayıda araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmasının olmasının nedeni de budur. Gelişmiş ülkeler, dünyanın artan enerji talebinin temiz, yenilenebilir hidrojen enerjisiyle karşılamak son derece kapsamlı, büyük proje ve yatırım yapmaktadırlar.
Enerjide bağımsız olmak, sürdürülebilir enerji kaynaklarına geçmek ve ileri teknolojiler yaratmak için Türkiye hidrojen enerjisinin geliştirilmesinden büyük fayda görebilir. Hidrojen enerjisi, Türkiye'nin enerji bağımsızlığına ulaşması, sürdürülebilir enerji kaynaklarına geçmek ve ileri teknolojiler geliştirmek için kullanabileceği güçlü bir alternatif olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yenilikçi teknoloji, teşvik programlarının benimsenmesi ve yasa koyucuların bu alanda yapacakları aksiyonlar (mevzuat düzenlemeleri) bu ilerlemeyi mümkün kılacaktır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye'nin temiz hidrojen üretim kapasitesi ve potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye enerjide dışa bağımlı olduğundan hidrojen enerjisine öncelik verilmesi son derece önemlidir. Türkiye, stratejik konumu nedeniyle enerjide bağımsız olma ve ihtiyaç duyduğundan daha fazla hidrojen ihraç etme yeteneğine sahiptir. Hidrojen üretim teknolojisinde gerekli araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarına başlanabilirse, ucuz yeşil hidrojen üretebilir ve ithal enerjiye olan bağımlılıktan kurtulabilir.

References

  • Amin, M., Shah, H. H., Fareed, A. G., Khan, W. U., Chung, E., Zia, A., Rahman Farooqi, Z. U., & Lee, C. (2022).
  • Hydrogen production through renewable and non-renewable energy processes and their impact on climate change. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(77), 33112–33134.
  • Commission Europa. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europ ean-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal_en
  • Energy. (2020). [Online]. Available: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-07/hydrogen_strategy_0.pdf
  • ETKB. (2023a). [Online]. Available: https://enerji.gov.tr/Media/Dizin/SGB/tr/Kurumsal_Politikalar/HSP/ETKBHidrojenStratej ik_Plan2023.pdf
  • ETKB. (2023b). [Online]. Available: https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerjide-arama-etkinlikleri-ve-belgeler
  • GMKA. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.gmka.gov.tr/haber/turkiyenin-ilk-yesil-hidrojen-vadisi-kuruluyor
  • Hydrogencouncil. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://hydrogencouncil.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Hydrogen-Insights-2023.pdf
  • IEA. (2022). [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/electrolysers
  • IEA. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/hydrogen
  • IEA. (2024). [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/northwest-european-hydrogen-monitor-2024/executive-summary
  • IEAblob. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.world-nuclear.org/Information-Library/Energy-and-the-Environment/Hydrog en-production-and-uses
  • IRENA. (2022a). [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2022
  • IRENA. (2022b). [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2022/Jan/IRENA_Geopol itics_Hydrogen_2022.pdf?rev=1cfe49eee979409686f101ce24ffd71a
  • Kastamonu Gazetesi. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.kastamonugazetesi.com.tr/karadenizde-dev-enerji-kaynagi/
  • Resmi Gazete. (2007). [Online]. Available: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/05/20070502-2.html SBB. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/On-Ikinci-Kalkinma-Plani_2024-2028_ 11122023.pdf
  • TSKB. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.tskb.com.tr/uploads/file/bilgi-notu-guncelleme-hidrojen-enerjisi-final.pdf
  • World-Nuclear. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.world-nuclear.org/Information-Library/Energy-and-the-Environment/ Hydrogen-production-and-uses

Research of Türkiye Hydrogen Energy Strategies and Developed Policies

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 70 - 79, 24.06.2024

Abstract

Due to its low environmental impact, hydrogen is a valuable alternative to energy sources based on fossil fuels. Hydrogen, the most common element in the universe, is found in the natural world not in free form but in compounds. Hydrogen finds use in a wide variety of areas, from industry to transportation, from the integration of renewable energy to the production of green chemicals. Investments in hydrogen technologies are expected to increase in the coming years due to the advancement of technology in the fight against climate change and the increase in energy consumption on a global scale. In the study, plans for domestic development of hydrogen technologies in line with Turkey's 2053 net zero carbon emission target were examined. The current situation, targets and policies were investigated in line with the published strategic road map of Türkiye Hydrogen Technologies. In the research, technologies related to hydrogen production, storage, distribution and use were examined, taking into account global and Turkish studies and developments in the sector. For example, the installed power capacity of electrolyzers in Türkiye is expected to reach 70 GW in 2053. Moreover, in this study, the review and adaptation of existing laws regarding hydrogen, the development of certification and incentive programs for the use of domestic components in the production and storage of green hydrogen, and the research and development and product development studies aimed at the creation of national and domestic technologies are mentioned.

References

  • Amin, M., Shah, H. H., Fareed, A. G., Khan, W. U., Chung, E., Zia, A., Rahman Farooqi, Z. U., & Lee, C. (2022).
  • Hydrogen production through renewable and non-renewable energy processes and their impact on climate change. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(77), 33112–33134.
  • Commission Europa. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europ ean-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal_en
  • Energy. (2020). [Online]. Available: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-07/hydrogen_strategy_0.pdf
  • ETKB. (2023a). [Online]. Available: https://enerji.gov.tr/Media/Dizin/SGB/tr/Kurumsal_Politikalar/HSP/ETKBHidrojenStratej ik_Plan2023.pdf
  • ETKB. (2023b). [Online]. Available: https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerjide-arama-etkinlikleri-ve-belgeler
  • GMKA. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.gmka.gov.tr/haber/turkiyenin-ilk-yesil-hidrojen-vadisi-kuruluyor
  • Hydrogencouncil. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://hydrogencouncil.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Hydrogen-Insights-2023.pdf
  • IEA. (2022). [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/electrolysers
  • IEA. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/hydrogen
  • IEA. (2024). [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/northwest-european-hydrogen-monitor-2024/executive-summary
  • IEAblob. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.world-nuclear.org/Information-Library/Energy-and-the-Environment/Hydrog en-production-and-uses
  • IRENA. (2022a). [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2022
  • IRENA. (2022b). [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2022/Jan/IRENA_Geopol itics_Hydrogen_2022.pdf?rev=1cfe49eee979409686f101ce24ffd71a
  • Kastamonu Gazetesi. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.kastamonugazetesi.com.tr/karadenizde-dev-enerji-kaynagi/
  • Resmi Gazete. (2007). [Online]. Available: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/05/20070502-2.html SBB. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/On-Ikinci-Kalkinma-Plani_2024-2028_ 11122023.pdf
  • TSKB. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.tskb.com.tr/uploads/file/bilgi-notu-guncelleme-hidrojen-enerjisi-final.pdf
  • World-Nuclear. (2023). [Online]. Available: https://www.world-nuclear.org/Information-Library/Energy-and-the-Environment/ Hydrogen-production-and-uses
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics), Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical)
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Gülbahar Bilgiç 0000-0002-9503-5884

Publication Date June 24, 2024
Submission Date May 8, 2024
Acceptance Date June 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bilgiç, G. (2024). Türkiye Hidrojen Enerjisi Stratejilerinin ve Geliştirilen Politikaların Araştırılması. Düzce Üniversitesi Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 70-79.

Starting from the December 2024 issue, all articles published in our journal will be given a DOI.