Mobilya Tasarımında Dikkate Alınacak Temel Faktörler ve Temel Tasarım İlkelerinin Uygulanması

Öz

Ağaç ve metalin işlenmeye başlaması büyük değişimlere yol açmıştır. Ağaçişleri ve mobilyanın hikayesi, insan medeniyetinin hikayesine sıkı sıkıya bağlıdır.Son yüzyıllarda tıpkı teknolojik gelişmeler gibi sosyal ve demokratik değerlerdeki gelişmelerde mobilya tasarımcıları ve üreticileri açısından, mesleki formasyon bilgileri kadar önem kazanmıştır.

İnsanlar tarih boyunca mobilyayı evlerinde kullanagelmişler, mekan ve mobilyalarına zamanın ruhunu, modasını ve teknolojisini yansıtmışlardır.Mobilya tasarım disiplininde teknik bilgi, tecrübe, gözlem ve sezgizel yargılar kombinasyonu yer almakla birlikte bu sistematik tasarım çalışması her zaman iyi bir tasarımın garantisi değildir.

Mobilya tasarımcılarının temel tasarım eleman ve ilkelerine hakim olmaları ve bu ilkeleri uygun şekilde tasarımlarının sanatsal boyutunda kullanmaları gerekir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• mobilya,tasarım,temel,tasarım ilkeleri

References

1. [1] Santon, K., & McKay, L. (Eds.). (2011). Atlas of World history. Parragon Pub. [2] Miller, J., (2011): Furniture; World Styles From Classical to Contemporary, Dorling Kindersley Ltd., 80 Strand, London, U.K. [3] Hayward, H., others, (1975): World Furniture, The Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd. London [4] Aronson, J., (1975): The Encyclopedia of Furniture, Crown Publishers, Inc. New York [5] Cerver, F. A., (2000): Interior Design Atlas, Könemann, Verlaggesselchaft mbH, Bonner Strasse 126, D-50968, Cologne, Germany, P : 958-999 [6] Byars, M., (2004): The Design Encyclopedia, Laurence King Publishing, Ltd., 71 Great Russell Street, London, U.K. P :10-829 [7] Hudson, J., (2006): 1000 New Design and where to find them, A 21 st Century Sourcebook, Laurence King Publishing Ltd., 71 Great Russell Street, London, U.K. P : 12-139. [8] Atiya , F., (2010): The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Farid Atiya Press, P.O. Box 75, 6th of October City, Giza, Cairo, Egypt, P : 503-532 [9] Fiell, C. and P., (2012): Chairs, 1000 Masterpieces of Modern Design, 1800 to the Present Day, Goodman Fiell, Carlton Publishing Group, 20 Mortimer Street, London, 2012, P: 1-768 [10] Gura, J. (2012): Design After Modernism, Furniture and Interiors 1970-2010, W.W. Norton Company Inc. 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110, USA, P. 152-191. [11] Postell, J. (2012). Furniture design. John Wiley & Sons. [12] Smardzewski, J., (2015), Furniture Design, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, Springer [13] Efe, H., (1994): Mechanical Behavior of Tradational and Alternative Joints on Construction Design of Modern Furniture Frames, (PhD.Thesis, Adv.; Dr.Örs), Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey [14] Umezu, J., (1988), Lesson Notes of WSP, Fac.of Art and Eng. Tokyo Politechnic, Uni. Japan [15] Eckelman, C., (1978): Strength Design Of Furniture, TimTech. Inc., 303 North, 350 West Road, West Lafayette. Indiana, USA, P: 1-3, 232 [16] Kawakami, S., (1988): H., EFE, Lesson Notes of Fur. Design, Tokyo Politechnic Uni. , Japan [17] Efe, H., (1997): Analyses of Furniture among the Function, Form, Aesthetics and Technic, Subject of Science and Technic, The Journal of Türk İnşa, 177, P;19-21, Ankara, Turkey [18] Kawakami, S., others, (1987), International Federation of Interior Architechts/ Interior Designers- Members & Others, Rikuyo-sha Publishing, Inc., Tokyo, Japan [19] Panero, J., and Zelnik, M., (1979): Human Dimension & Space, Watson – Guptill Publications, New York, NY [20] Beyazıt, N., (2000), Tasarlama Kuramları ve Metodları, Birsen Yayıncılık, S:1-308, İstanbul [21] Efe, H., Arslan, A.R., (2008): Kullanıcıların Mobilya Satın Alma Davranışlarında Tercih Kriterleri, 14. Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi, 30 Ekim-01 Kasım 2008 Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, S:346-354, Turkey [22] Erdil, Y.Z., Diler, H., Kasal, A., Efe, H.,(2013): "The Strength Performance of Different Types of Household Chairs According to Engineering Design Concepts", 67th International Convention of the Forest Products Society, Austin, Texas, USA, 9 – 11 June, 2013 [23] Spannagel F., (1954), Der Möbel Bau, Otto Maier Verlag, Ravensburg, Germany [24] Efe, H., İmirzi, H.Ö., Dizel, T., (2004): Oturma Mobilyası Tasarımında Ergonomik Kriterler, 10. Ulusal (Uluslararası Katılımlı) Ergonomi Kongresi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Ekim 2004, Bursa, Turkey [25] Grandjean, E.,(1971): Fitting the Task to the Man, Taylor and Francis Ltd., London [26] Güngör, İ., H., (2005): Temel Tasar (Basic Design), Yem Yayınevi, 2005, P: 1-258, Turkey [27] Zelanski, P.(1984): Design Principles and Problems, Rinehart and Winston, New York [28] Gürer, L.,(2004): Temel Tasarım (Basic Desgn), Birsen Yayınevi, 2004, P. 1-332, Turkey [29] EFE, H., [2015], Furniture Design Concept and Trends , The XXVII. International Conference Research for Furniture Industry, 17th-18th September 2015, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey [30] EFE, H., [2016], Furniture: A Short Story,, II. International Furniture Congress, October13th-15th 2016, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Ankara, Turkey. [31] Seylan, A., (2005), Temel Tasarım, Dağdelen Basın Yayın Ltd. Samsun. [32] Martineau, J., (2013), Designa: Technical Secrets of The Traditional Visual Arts, Bloomsbury Pub., New York. [33] Nozedar, A., [2010], Signs & Symbols Sourcebook, Metro Books, New York. [34] Kopacz, J., (2003), Color in Three-Dimensional Design, Mc Graw-Hill Books, New York. [35] Kobayashi, S., (1987), A Book of Colors, Kodansha International, Tokyo and New York. [36] Whelan, M. B., (1994), Color Harmony, Rockport Publisher Inc., Massachusetts, USA. [37] Allen, J., (1986), Designer Guide to Color, Chronicle Books, San Francisco, USA. [38] https://www.thinkchromatic.com/portfolio/ [39] http://www.bandbsnestinteriors.com/mg/405082/1gy50a-enticing-roomsketcher-interior/405080/ [40] http://advancedesign.com/yeni-tasarim-konseptleri/page/4/ [41] https://homedesignator.com/2017/09/11/2books-design-chiang-house/ [42] https://www.papertostone.com/designs/for/interior-design-bengali-style?page=47 [43] https://br.pinterest.com/source/yourlery.com/ [44] http://geeketto.com/home-interior-led-lights/new-home-interior-led-lights-decoration-ideas-collection-fancy-and-design-tips/ [45] http://www.brexinteriors.co.uk/resources/IMG_1954.JPG [46] http://www.zastavki.com/pictures/originals/2014/_Green_tones_in_the_design_of_the_living_room_091275_.jpg [47] http://www.dorettascutti.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/red-walls-green-armchair-in-living-room.jpg [48] http://wegoracing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/1000-images-about-paint-colors-on-pinterest-key-west-tropical-intended-for-87-outstanding-living-room-wall-color.jpg [49] http://idolza.com/a/f/a/april-transnational-architecture-group-alan-vaughan-richards-interior-design-room-apartment-condo-house-wallpaper-background-residential-drafting-and_draw-floor-plans-online_indo.jpg [50] http://big5.yifanfurniture.com/html-cn/image/1-GopfVnmAwdRe-1-1.jpg