Research Article
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COVID-19 MESSAGES IN AVIATION AND MARITIME: SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION ON FLIGHT AND NAVIGATION ROUTES

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 29 - 55, 01.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.53495/e-kiad.1804604
https://izlik.org/JA95RC38NA

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the symbolic actions deliberately planned by pilots and ship captains during the COVID-19 pandemic and to reveal the technological, social, artistic, and communicative dimensions of these actions. The study employed a qualitative research design and utilized semiotic analysis. Data were obtained from online radar-tracking platforms (Flightradar24, MarineTraffic) as well as written and visual materials published by relevant media outlets. Within the scope of the research, eight distinct symbolic actions that could be clearly observed on radar-tracking maps during the period of intensified pandemic impact (2020-2021) were analyzed. The findings indicate that inscriptions such as “Stay Home,” “NHS,” and “F*** COVID-19,” along with figures such as a thumbs-up sign, a large heart, a syringe, a star, and a smiley face-drawn in the sky or on the sea by pilots and ship captains-did not merely reflect routine flight or maritime routes. Rather, these actions also served to inform the public, provide moral support, and foster social solidarity during the pandemic. Accordingly, it can be concluded that these meaningful routes visible on radar-tracking maps functioned as an alternative and powerful form of communication, particularly during times of crisis, and offered new conceptual and methodological insights for media and communication studies.

References

  • Barthes, R. (1986). Elements of Semiology. New York: Eleventh Printing.
  • Coffey, H. (2020). Pilot writes ‘stay home’ in the sky using flight path. 12.09.2025 tarihinde tarihinde https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/pilot-stay-home-flight-path-coronavirus-message-sky-austria-a9418261.html adresinden alındı
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.
  • CruisesNews. (2020). El Marella Discovery 2 dibuja la sonrisa de TUI en el mar. 17.08.2025 tarihinde https://www.cruisesnews.es/2020/03/20/el-marella-discovery-2-dibuja-la-sonrisa-de-tui-en-el-mar/ adresinden alındı
  • Çevik, N., & Bingöl, M. (2019). Çağdaş sanatta gökyüzü suretlerinin kozmik yansımaları. Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi(23), 33-57.
  • Eco, U. (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Flightradar24. (2025). Sky art. 14.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/tag/sky-art/ adresinden alındı
  • Foucault, M. (2000). Power: Essential works of Foucault 1954–1984. (J. D. Faubion, Dü., & R. Hurley, Çev.) Modern Classics.
  • Gallery, J. H. (2014). Ship to Shore: Art and the Lure of the Sea. 14.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/content-block/UsefulDownloads_Download/A4416EEEF59C4F39A4D6A7BB152FEC3A/Ship-to-shore_exhibition_information [1].pdf adresinden alındı
  • Hall, S. (1997). The Work of Representation. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (s. 1-13). içinde London: SAGE Publications.
  • Hanson, L. (2020). A 19-Yr-Old Pilot Wrote ‘Fuck COVID-19’ With His Flight Path & We Must Bow To The Prince. 02.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/us-pilot-flight-path-fuck-covid/ adresinden alındı
  • Hi-tech. (2020). Большой лайк в небе: неизвестный летчик нашел способ отблагодарить врачей. 20.07.2025 tarihinde https://hi-tech.mail.ru/news/48420-like_v_nebe/ adresinden alındı
  • Kalkın, G. (2021). COVID-19 ve Havacılık Sektörünün Geleceği: Havacılık Yönetimi Kapsamında. Journal of Aviation, 53-63.
  • LatestLY. (2020). Icelandair Flight Honours Medical Workers by Drawing a Big Heart Over The Capital's Sky While Bringing in Supplies From China (View Pic). 11.08.2025 tarihinde https://www.latestly.com/social-viral/icelandair-flight-honours-medical-workers-by-drawing-a-big-heart-over-the-capitals-sky-while-bringing-in-supplies-from-china-view-pic-1695836.html adresinden alındı
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Moody, M. (2020). Coronavirus: Marella Discovery 2 shares a smile of support. 11.08.2025 tarihinde https://www.cruisetradenews.com/coronavirus-marella-discovery-2-marella-cruises/ adresinden alındı
  • Petchenik, L. (2020). Pilot draws syringe in the sky to celebrate COVID-19 vaccine. 23.06.2025 tarihinde https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/flight-tracking-news/special-aircraft-tracking/pilot-draws-syringe-in-the-sky-to-celebrate-covid-19-vaccine/ adresinden alındı
  • Saussure, F. (1983). Course in general linguistics. (C. Bally, A. Sechehaye, Dü, A. Riedlinger, & R. Harris, Çev.) London: Duckworth.
  • Şahin, Z., & Süzen, E. (2023). COVID-19 döneminde havacılıkta stratejik yönetim. Akademik Hassasiyetler , 260-282.
  • The Standard. (2020). Pilot sparks complaints for breaching lockdown after spelling 'NHS' with flightpath. 22.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/pilot-spells-nhs-in-sky-complaints-lockdown-coronavirus-a4426221.html adresinden alındı
  • The West Australian. (2020). The World cruise ship explains star-shaped navigation course off WA’s Mid West. 16.08.2025 tarihinde https://thewest.com.au/travel/cruising/the-world-cruise-ship-explains-star-shaped-navigation-course-off-was-mid-west-ng-b881519824z adresinden alındı
  • Ugwu, C. N., & Eze Val, H. U. (2023). Qualitative Research. Idosr Journal of Computer And Applied Sciences, 8(1), 20-35.
  • Whittaker, G. R. (2023). Creatively connecting science, society and the sea: A mini-review of academic literature focusing on artscience collaborations and the ocean. Front. Mar. Sci(10), 1-6. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1234776

HAVACILIK VE DENİZCİLİKTE COVID-19 MESAJLARI: UÇUŞ VE SEYİR ROTALARINDAKİ SEMBOLİK İLETİŞİM

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 29 - 55, 01.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.53495/e-kiad.1804604
https://izlik.org/JA95RC38NA

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde pilotlar ve kaptanlar tarafından bilinçli olarak planlanan sembolik eylemleri incelemek ve bu eylemlerin teknolojik, toplumsal, sanatsal ve iletişimsel boyutlarını ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ve göstergebilimsel analiz tekniği kullanılarak yürütülen çalışmanın verilerine çevrim içi radar izleme platformları (Flightradar24, Marine Traffic) ve ilgili medya kuruluşlarının yayınladığı yazılı ve görsel içeriklerden erişilmiştir. Pandeminin etkisini artırdığı 2020-2021 yılları arasında radar izleme haritalarında net olarak izlenebilen sekiz farklı sembolik eylem çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, pandemi sürecinde pilot ve gemi kaptanları tarafından gökyüzü ve deniz üzerine çizilen “Stay Home”, “NHS”, “F*** COVID-19” gibi yazılar ile başparmak, büyük kalp, şırınga, yıldız ve gülümseme gibi figürlerin yalnızca rutin bir uçuş ve seyir rotasını yansıtmadığını; aynı zamanda toplumu bilgilendirme, moral desteği sağlama ve salgın sürecinde toplumsal dayanışmayı artırma işlevini taşıdığını ortaya koymuştur. Buna göre radar izleme haritalarından görülebilen bu tür anlamlı rotaların özellikle kriz dönemlerinde alternatif ve güçlü bir iletişim biçimi olarak işlev gördüğü ve medya ile iletişim çalışmalarına hem kavramsal hem de yöntemsel açıdan yeni açılımlar kazandırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Barthes, R. (1986). Elements of Semiology. New York: Eleventh Printing.
  • Coffey, H. (2020). Pilot writes ‘stay home’ in the sky using flight path. 12.09.2025 tarihinde tarihinde https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/pilot-stay-home-flight-path-coronavirus-message-sky-austria-a9418261.html adresinden alındı
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.
  • CruisesNews. (2020). El Marella Discovery 2 dibuja la sonrisa de TUI en el mar. 17.08.2025 tarihinde https://www.cruisesnews.es/2020/03/20/el-marella-discovery-2-dibuja-la-sonrisa-de-tui-en-el-mar/ adresinden alındı
  • Çevik, N., & Bingöl, M. (2019). Çağdaş sanatta gökyüzü suretlerinin kozmik yansımaları. Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi(23), 33-57.
  • Eco, U. (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Flightradar24. (2025). Sky art. 14.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/tag/sky-art/ adresinden alındı
  • Foucault, M. (2000). Power: Essential works of Foucault 1954–1984. (J. D. Faubion, Dü., & R. Hurley, Çev.) Modern Classics.
  • Gallery, J. H. (2014). Ship to Shore: Art and the Lure of the Sea. 14.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/content-block/UsefulDownloads_Download/A4416EEEF59C4F39A4D6A7BB152FEC3A/Ship-to-shore_exhibition_information [1].pdf adresinden alındı
  • Hall, S. (1997). The Work of Representation. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (s. 1-13). içinde London: SAGE Publications.
  • Hanson, L. (2020). A 19-Yr-Old Pilot Wrote ‘Fuck COVID-19’ With His Flight Path & We Must Bow To The Prince. 02.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/us-pilot-flight-path-fuck-covid/ adresinden alındı
  • Hi-tech. (2020). Большой лайк в небе: неизвестный летчик нашел способ отблагодарить врачей. 20.07.2025 tarihinde https://hi-tech.mail.ru/news/48420-like_v_nebe/ adresinden alındı
  • Kalkın, G. (2021). COVID-19 ve Havacılık Sektörünün Geleceği: Havacılık Yönetimi Kapsamında. Journal of Aviation, 53-63.
  • LatestLY. (2020). Icelandair Flight Honours Medical Workers by Drawing a Big Heart Over The Capital's Sky While Bringing in Supplies From China (View Pic). 11.08.2025 tarihinde https://www.latestly.com/social-viral/icelandair-flight-honours-medical-workers-by-drawing-a-big-heart-over-the-capitals-sky-while-bringing-in-supplies-from-china-view-pic-1695836.html adresinden alındı
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Moody, M. (2020). Coronavirus: Marella Discovery 2 shares a smile of support. 11.08.2025 tarihinde https://www.cruisetradenews.com/coronavirus-marella-discovery-2-marella-cruises/ adresinden alındı
  • Petchenik, L. (2020). Pilot draws syringe in the sky to celebrate COVID-19 vaccine. 23.06.2025 tarihinde https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/flight-tracking-news/special-aircraft-tracking/pilot-draws-syringe-in-the-sky-to-celebrate-covid-19-vaccine/ adresinden alındı
  • Saussure, F. (1983). Course in general linguistics. (C. Bally, A. Sechehaye, Dü, A. Riedlinger, & R. Harris, Çev.) London: Duckworth.
  • Şahin, Z., & Süzen, E. (2023). COVID-19 döneminde havacılıkta stratejik yönetim. Akademik Hassasiyetler , 260-282.
  • The Standard. (2020). Pilot sparks complaints for breaching lockdown after spelling 'NHS' with flightpath. 22.09.2025 tarihinde https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/pilot-spells-nhs-in-sky-complaints-lockdown-coronavirus-a4426221.html adresinden alındı
  • The West Australian. (2020). The World cruise ship explains star-shaped navigation course off WA’s Mid West. 16.08.2025 tarihinde https://thewest.com.au/travel/cruising/the-world-cruise-ship-explains-star-shaped-navigation-course-off-was-mid-west-ng-b881519824z adresinden alındı
  • Ugwu, C. N., & Eze Val, H. U. (2023). Qualitative Research. Idosr Journal of Computer And Applied Sciences, 8(1), 20-35.
  • Whittaker, G. R. (2023). Creatively connecting science, society and the sea: A mini-review of academic literature focusing on artscience collaborations and the ocean. Front. Mar. Sci(10), 1-6. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1234776
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serkan Aycil 0000-0002-3540-5548

Submission Date October 15, 2025
Acceptance Date December 23, 2025
Publication Date January 1, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.53495/e-kiad.1804604
IZ https://izlik.org/JA95RC38NA
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aycil, S. (2026). HAVACILIK VE DENİZCİLİKTE COVID-19 MESAJLARI: UÇUŞ VE SEYİR ROTALARINDAKİ SEMBOLİK İLETİŞİM. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(2), 29-55. https://doi.org/10.53495/e-kiad.1804604