Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs

İbrahim Burak Yüksel; Ali Altındağ

doi:10.52037/eads.2026.0001

Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between chronological age and pulp/tooth length and width ratios of mandibular canines using digital panoramic radiographs based on the method proposed by Kvaal et al. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 digital panoramic radiographs of individuals aged between 18 and 70 years were retrospectively analyzed. Measurements were performed on mandibular canines using the Kvaal method, and nine dental ratios (T, R, P, A, B, C, W, L, and M) were calculated. Pearson correlation analysis and one-way ANOVA were used to assess the relationship between these ratios and chronological age. Results: Among the variables analyzed, W (r = -0.228, p = 0.013), R (r = -0.224, p = 0.014), and B (r = -0.181, p = 0.049) showed statistically significant but weak negative correlations with age. Due to the low correlation strength, none of the variables were used to construct a regression model. Conclusion: Although certain pulp/tooth ratios derived from mandibular canines on digital panoramic radiographs demonstrated statistically significant correlations with chronological age, the weak strength of these associations limits their utility for accurate forensic age estimation. Further studies using three-dimensional imaging and larger, more diverse populations are recommended.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dentistry (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İbrahim Burak Yüksel
0000-0001-6465-401X
Türkiye

Ali Altındağ ^*
0000-0001-8549-5193
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 25, 2026

Submission Date

June 1, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 1, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 53 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2026.0001

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA67PL66MS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yüksel, İ. B., & Altındağ, A. (2026). Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs. European Annals of Dental Sciences, 53(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2026.0001

AMA

1.Yüksel İB, Altındağ A. Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs. EADS. 2026;53(1):1-5. doi:10.52037/eads.2026.0001

Chicago

Yüksel, İbrahim Burak, and Ali Altındağ. 2026. “Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs”. European Annals of Dental Sciences 53 (1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2026.0001.

EndNote

Yüksel İB, Altındağ A (March 1, 2026) Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs. European Annals of Dental Sciences 53 1 1–5.

IEEE

[1]İ. B. Yüksel and A. Altındağ, “Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs”, EADS, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 1–5, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.52037/eads.2026.0001.

ISNAD

Yüksel, İbrahim Burak - Altındağ, Ali. “Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs”. European Annals of Dental Sciences 53/1 (March 1, 2026): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2026.0001.

JAMA

1.Yüksel İB, Altındağ A. Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs. EADS. 2026;53:1–5.

MLA

Yüksel, İbrahim Burak, and Ali Altındağ. “Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs”. European Annals of Dental Sciences, vol. 53, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 1-5, doi:10.52037/eads.2026.0001.

Vancouver

1.İbrahim Burak Yüksel, Ali Altındağ. Forensic Age Estimation Using PulpTooth Ratios in Mandibular Canines on Panoramic Radiographs. EADS. 2026 Mar. 1;53(1):1-5. doi:10.52037/eads.2026.0001