Laser Applications in Pedodontics

Year 2015, Volume: 42 Issue: 2 - Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 135 - 148, 01.08.2015

Fevzi . Kavrık Ebru Küçükyılmaz

Abstract

Researches to use laser in the field of dentistry, has been ongoing since 1960s. The last 25 years developments of laser in parallel advances in the medical field and technological developments come in to prominence as a popular instrument used almost all areas of dentistry. In dentistry, lasers can be used various section such as recording blood flow in human dental pulp, tooth surface treatments, caries removal, vital pulp treatments, root canal disinfection, jaw and gingival surgery, aesthetic dentistry, depigmentation of gum, gingivoplasty, dentin hypersensitivity, maxillary sinusitis, treatment of aphthous ulcer, temporomandibular joint disorders, wound healing, achieve haemostasis, scaling, treatment of gingivitis, periodontitis and periimplantitis. In pedodontics, besides various advantages, lasers are thought an alternative to conventional treatments for minimize dental fear. The aim of this review is to give detailed information in the fields of pediatric dentistry

Keywords

Laser, Pedodontics, Dentistry

Pedodontide lazer uygulamaları

Abstract

Lazerin diş hekimliği alanında kullanması amacıyla yapılan çalışmalar, 1960’lı yıllardan beri devam etmektedir. Son 25 yılda ise medikal alandaki ilerlemelere ve teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak gelişme gösteren lazer, diş hekimliğinin hemen her alanında kullanım olanağı bulan popüler bir gereç olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Diş hekimliğinde lazer; pulpada kan akımının tespiti, diş yüzeyinin pürüzlendirilmesi, çürüklerin temizlenmesi, vital pulpa tedavileri, kanal dezenfeksiyonu, dişeti ve çene cerrahisi, estetik diş hekimliği, dişeti renginin açılması, dişeti estetik seviyelemesi, dentin hassasiyeti, maksiller sinüzit, aft tedavileri, eklem rahatsızlıkları, yara iyileşmesi, hemostazın sağlanması, diş taşı temizliği, gingivitis, periodontitis ve periimplantitis tedavileri gibi birçok alanda kullanılabilmektedir. Pedodontide ise sağladığı birçok avantajının yanı sıra dental korkuyu azaltması açısından lazerlerin geleneksel yöntemlere alternatif olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede, dental lazerlerin pedodontideki kullanım alanları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Lazer, Pedodonti, Diş hekimliği

References

• Coluzzi DJ. Fundamentals of dental lasers: science and instruments. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48(4):751-70.
• Goldman L, Gray JA, Goldman J, Goldman B, Meyer R. Effect of Laser Beam Impacts on Teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 1965;70:601-6.
• Coluzzi DJ. An overview of laser wavelengths used in dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 2000;44(4):753-65.
• Sulewski JG. Historical survey of laser dentistry. Dent Clin North Am
• Lasers in periodontics. J Periodontol 2002;73(10):1231-9.
• Wilson J, Hamkes JBF. Lasers principles and applications. UK 1987.
• Yiğit ŞB, Gürsel M. Lasers in Periodontics. SÜ Dişhek Fak Derg, 2007;16:6773.
• Aoki A, Sasaki KM, Watanabe H, Ishikawa I. Lasers in nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Periodontol 2000 2004;36:59-97.
• Hadley J, Young DA, Eversole LR, Gornbein JA. A laser-powered hydrokinetic system for caries removal and cavity preparation. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;131(6):777-85.
• Usumez A, Aykent F. Bond strengths of porcelain laminate veneers to tooth surfaces prepared with acid and Er,Cr:YSGG laser etching. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90(1):24-30.
• Öznurhan F,Ölmez A. Çocuk diş hekimliğinde lazerler. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2012;15(2):175-185. 12. Orekhova LY, Barmasheva AA.
• Doppler flowmetry as a tool of predictive, preventive and personalised dentistry. EPMA J 2013;4(1):21.
• Gazelius B, Olgart L, Edwall B, Edwall L. Non-invasive recording of blood flow in human dental pulp. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2(5):219-21.
• Fratkin RD, Kenny DJ, Johnston DH. Evaluation of a laser doppler flowmeter to asses blood flow in human primary incisor teeth. Pediatr Dent 1999;21(1): 53-6.
• Odabaş ME. Vital pulpa tedavilerinde lazer uygulaması. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011;28(1):8-51. 16.
• Karayilmaz H, Kirzioglu Z.Comparison of the reliability of laser Doppler flowmetry, pulse oximetry and electric pulp tester in assessing the pulp vitality of human teeth. J Oral Rehabil 2011;38(5):340-7.
• Gazelius B, Olgart L, Edwall B, Edwall L. Non-invasive recording of blood flow in human dental pulp. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986;2: 219-221.
• Boutault F, Cadenat H, Hibert PJ. Evaluation of gingival microcirculation by a laser-Doppler flowmeter. Preliminary results. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1989;17(3):105-9.
• Matheny JL, Abrams H, Johnson DT, Roth GI. Microcirculatory dynamics in experimental human gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20(8):578-83.
• Uysal D, Güler Ç. Diş hekimliğinde lazer: Bir literatür derlemesi Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2012; 6: 44-53.
• Lussi A. Comparison of different methods for the diagnosis of fissure caries without cavitation. Caries Res 1993;27 (5):409-16.
• Hossain M, Nakamlura Y, Yamada Y, et al. Compositional and structural changes of human dentine following caries removal by Er,Cr :YSGG laser irradiation in primary teeth. J Clin Pediatr Ent 2002;26(4):377-82.
• Verdonschot EH, Bronkhorst EM, Burgersdijk RCW, Konig KG, Schaeken MJM, Truin GJ. Performance of some diagnostic systems in examinations for small occlusal carious lesions. Caries Res 1992; 26 (5-6):59
• Hibst R, Gall R. Development of a diode laserbased fluorescence caries dedector. Caries Res 1998;32 (4):294.
• Bader JD, Shugars DA. A systematic review of the performance of a laser fluorescence device for detecting caries. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135(10):1413-26.
• Alencar CJ, Braga MM, de Oliveira E, Nicolau J, Mendes FM. Dye-enhanced laser fluorescence detection of caries lesions around brackets. Lasers Med Sci 2009;24(6):865-70.
• Lussi A, Francescut P. Performance of conventional and new methods for the detection of occlusal caries in deciduous teeth. Caries Res 2003;37(1):2-7.