Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 51 Issue: 2, 74 - 78, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2024.001

Abstract

References

  • Marcenes W, Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Flaxman A, Naghavi M, Lopez A, et al. Global burden of oral conditions in 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7):592–7. doi:10.1177/0022034513490168.
  • Obregón-Rodríguez N, Fernández-Riveiro P, Piñeiro-Lamas M, Smyth-Chamosa E, Montes-Martínez A, Suárez-Cunqueiro MM. Prevalence and caries-related risk factors in schoolchildren of 12- and 15-year-old: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):120. doi:10.1186/s12903-019-0806-5.
  • Gokalp S, Dogan B, Tekcicek M, Berberoglu A, Unluer S. Turkiye Agiz-Dis Sagligi Profili 2004. TC SBASAPB. 2006:31–32.
  • Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, Wanderley MT, Bönecker M, Raggio DP. Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011;39(2):105–14. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00580.x.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Kelly MP, Pretty IA. Bedtime oral hygiene behaviours, dietary habits and children’s dental health. Children (Basel). 2021;8(5). doi:10.3390/children8050416.
  • Fiese BH. Routines of daily living and rituals in family life: A glimpse at stability and change during the early child-raising years. Zero to Three. 2002;22(4):10–13.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Allan J, Pretty IA. Defining and measuring bedtime routines in families with young children—a DELPHI process for reaching wider consensus. PLoS One. 2021;16(2) . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247490.
  • Kitsaras G, Pretty IA, Allan J. Bedtime Routines Intervention for Children (BRIC) project: results from a non-randomised feasibility, proof-of-concept study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022;8(1):79. doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01039-7.
  • Hale L, Berger LM, LeBourgeois MK, Brooks-Gunn J. Social and demographic predictors of preschoolers’ bedtime routines. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2009;30(5):394–402. doi:10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181ba0e64.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Allan J, Kelly MP, Pretty IA. Bedtime routine characteristics and activities in families with young children in the North of England. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(17). doi:10.3390/ijerph18178983.
  • Levine RS. Caries experience and bedtime consumption of sugar-sweetened food and drinks—a survey of 600 children. Community Dent Health. 2001;18(4):228–31.
  • Levine RS, Nugent ZJ, Rudolf MC, Sahota P. Dietary patterns, toothbrushing habits and caries experience of schoolchildren in West Yorkshire, England. Community Dent Health. 2007;24(2):82–7.
  • An E. Guidelines on prevention of early childhood caries. EAPD. 2020.
  • Committee AAoPDCA, Affairs AAoPDCoC. Policy on dietary recommendations for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric Dentistry. 2005;27(7 Suppl):36–37.
  • Kelly Y, Kelly J, Sacker A. Time for bed: associations with cognitive performance in 7-year-old children: a longitudinal population-based study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(11):926–31. doi:10.1136/jech-2012-202024.
  • Organization WH. Oral health surveys: basic methods. World Health Organization; 2013.
  • Goodwin M, Patel DK, Vyas A, Khan AJ, McGrady MG, Boothman N, et al. Sugar before bed: a simple dietary risk factor for caries experience. Community Dent Health. 2017;34(1):8–13. doi:10.1922/CDH3926Goodwin06.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Allan J, Kelly MP, Pretty IA. Bedtime routines, child wellbeing & development. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):386. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5290-3.
  • Munday P. Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention [Generic]. Nature Publishing Group UK. London; 2008.
  • Kruis I. Advies Cariëspreventie: praktische handleiding voor wie professionele adviezen geeft over preventie mondzorg [Generic]. Zoetermeer; 2011.
  • Anderson SE, Andridge R, Whitaker RC. Bedtime in preschool-aged children and risk for adolescent obesity. J Pediatr. 2016;176:17–22.
  • Mindell JA, Telofski LS, Wiegand B, Kurtz ES. A nightly bedtime routine: impact on sleep in young children and maternal mood. Sleep. 2009;32(5):599–606.

Evaluation of Bedtime Oral Hygiene Behavior and Dietary Habits in Children

Year 2024, Volume: 51 Issue: 2, 74 - 78, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2024.001

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of bedtime oral hygiene and dietary behaviors on dental health in children.
Materials & Methods: For this study, 83 parents with children aged 6 to 8 years participated. All participants who agreed to take part in the study were called on their mobile phones during 7 days (weekdays and weekend) for collecting data of bedtime routine activities of children including oral hygiene behaviors and dietary habits 1 hour before bedtime. Children’s clinical oral examination were carried out by trained and calibrated pediatric dentist following WHO guideline 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics (version 22.0) was used for all statistical analyses, including the Mann Whitney U test, the Kruskal Wallis test, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Results: The dmft score of children who were allowed to eat or drink 1 hour before bedtime was statistically significantly higher than those who were not allowed (p=0.014; p<0.05). Although the dmft score of children who consumed snacks or drinks other than water or unflavored milk 1 hour before bedtime were higher than those who consumed only water or unflavored milk, this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05)
Conclusion: The present study highlighted bedtime dietary habits affect the dental health of children. Establishing optimal bedtime routines, including oral hygiene practices and dietary habits, is essential for proper oral hygiene and the well-being and development of children.

Ethical Statement

This cross-sectional study was approved by Research Ethical Board of Altınbaş University (2023/217).

References

  • Marcenes W, Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Flaxman A, Naghavi M, Lopez A, et al. Global burden of oral conditions in 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7):592–7. doi:10.1177/0022034513490168.
  • Obregón-Rodríguez N, Fernández-Riveiro P, Piñeiro-Lamas M, Smyth-Chamosa E, Montes-Martínez A, Suárez-Cunqueiro MM. Prevalence and caries-related risk factors in schoolchildren of 12- and 15-year-old: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):120. doi:10.1186/s12903-019-0806-5.
  • Gokalp S, Dogan B, Tekcicek M, Berberoglu A, Unluer S. Turkiye Agiz-Dis Sagligi Profili 2004. TC SBASAPB. 2006:31–32.
  • Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, Wanderley MT, Bönecker M, Raggio DP. Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011;39(2):105–14. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00580.x.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Kelly MP, Pretty IA. Bedtime oral hygiene behaviours, dietary habits and children’s dental health. Children (Basel). 2021;8(5). doi:10.3390/children8050416.
  • Fiese BH. Routines of daily living and rituals in family life: A glimpse at stability and change during the early child-raising years. Zero to Three. 2002;22(4):10–13.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Allan J, Pretty IA. Defining and measuring bedtime routines in families with young children—a DELPHI process for reaching wider consensus. PLoS One. 2021;16(2) . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247490.
  • Kitsaras G, Pretty IA, Allan J. Bedtime Routines Intervention for Children (BRIC) project: results from a non-randomised feasibility, proof-of-concept study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022;8(1):79. doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01039-7.
  • Hale L, Berger LM, LeBourgeois MK, Brooks-Gunn J. Social and demographic predictors of preschoolers’ bedtime routines. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2009;30(5):394–402. doi:10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181ba0e64.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Allan J, Kelly MP, Pretty IA. Bedtime routine characteristics and activities in families with young children in the North of England. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(17). doi:10.3390/ijerph18178983.
  • Levine RS. Caries experience and bedtime consumption of sugar-sweetened food and drinks—a survey of 600 children. Community Dent Health. 2001;18(4):228–31.
  • Levine RS, Nugent ZJ, Rudolf MC, Sahota P. Dietary patterns, toothbrushing habits and caries experience of schoolchildren in West Yorkshire, England. Community Dent Health. 2007;24(2):82–7.
  • An E. Guidelines on prevention of early childhood caries. EAPD. 2020.
  • Committee AAoPDCA, Affairs AAoPDCoC. Policy on dietary recommendations for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric Dentistry. 2005;27(7 Suppl):36–37.
  • Kelly Y, Kelly J, Sacker A. Time for bed: associations with cognitive performance in 7-year-old children: a longitudinal population-based study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(11):926–31. doi:10.1136/jech-2012-202024.
  • Organization WH. Oral health surveys: basic methods. World Health Organization; 2013.
  • Goodwin M, Patel DK, Vyas A, Khan AJ, McGrady MG, Boothman N, et al. Sugar before bed: a simple dietary risk factor for caries experience. Community Dent Health. 2017;34(1):8–13. doi:10.1922/CDH3926Goodwin06.
  • Kitsaras G, Goodwin M, Allan J, Kelly MP, Pretty IA. Bedtime routines, child wellbeing & development. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):386. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5290-3.
  • Munday P. Delivering better oral health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention [Generic]. Nature Publishing Group UK. London; 2008.
  • Kruis I. Advies Cariëspreventie: praktische handleiding voor wie professionele adviezen geeft over preventie mondzorg [Generic]. Zoetermeer; 2011.
  • Anderson SE, Andridge R, Whitaker RC. Bedtime in preschool-aged children and risk for adolescent obesity. J Pediatr. 2016;176:17–22.
  • Mindell JA, Telofski LS, Wiegand B, Kurtz ES. A nightly bedtime routine: impact on sleep in young children and maternal mood. Sleep. 2009;32(5):599–606.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Paedodontics, Dentistry (Other)
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

S. Ceren İlisulu 0000-0003-3679-4001

Edmon Sakız 0009-0002-0386-0025

Mustafa Küçük 0009-0000-1583-3820

Early Pub Date August 30, 2024
Publication Date August 31, 2024
Submission Date June 5, 2024
Acceptance Date August 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 51 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver İlisulu SC, Sakız E, Küçük M. Evaluation of Bedtime Oral Hygiene Behavior and Dietary Habits in Children. EADS. 2024;51(2):74-8.