Research Article
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Evaluation of Endodontic Retreatment Videos on The Youtube Platform: Quality and Content Analysis

Year 2025, Volume: 52 Issue: 2, 103 - 110, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2025.0016

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the educational quality of Turkish endodontic retreatment videos on the YouTube platform.
Materials and Methods: 12 key words were used to scope videos related to endodontic retreatment on YouTube platform. A total number of 34 videos out of 240 were included in the study. Three researchers scored the videos according to GQS and Modified DISCERN criteria. Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between video characteristics and quality scores.
Results: Longer videos were found to have higher values in terms of both GQS and DISCERN scores. According to the DISCERN scale, the vast majority of videos do not include reliable sources of information. There was a positive correlation between quality scores and video duration, number of likes, and subscription counts. A moderate positive relationship was found between the total DISCERN score and video duration. No statistically significant relationship was found between other video characteristics and DISCERN scores.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the quality level of videos published on YouTube varies, and due to inadequate sources of information, attention should be paid to provide accurate information in the field of endodontic retreatment. Future research could make a more comprehensive assessment by comparing the quality of health videos on different topics.

Supporting Institution

BASKENT UNIVERSITY

Project Number

D-KA24/33

References

  • Gencoglu N, Pekiner FN, Gumru B, Helvacioglu D. Periapical status and quality of root fillings and coronal restorations in an adult Turkish subpopulation. European Journal of Dentistry. 2010;4(01):017–022. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697803.
  • Gulsahi K, Gulsahi A, Ungor M, Genc Y. Frequency of root-filled teeth and prevalence of apical periodontitis in an adult Turkish population. Int Endod J. 2008;41(1):78–85. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01324.x.
  • McLean S, Cook N, Rovira-Wilde A, Patel S, Kanagasingam S. Evaluating YouTube as a Patient Information Source for the Risks of Root Canal Treatment. J Endod. 2023;49(2):155–161. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2022.09.003.
  • Sjogren U, Hagglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod. 1990;16(10):498–504. doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(07)80180-4.
  • Dioguardi M, Stellacci C, La Femina L, Spirito F, Sovereto D, Laneve E, et al. Comparison of Endodontic Failures between Nonsurgical Retreatment and Endodontic Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(7):894. doi:10.3390/medicina58070894.
  • Gulabivala K, Ng YL. Factors that affect the outcomes of root canal treatment and retreatment—A reframing of the principles. Int Endod J. 2023;56 Suppl 2:82–115. doi:10.1111/iej.13897.
  • Torabinejad M, Corr R, Handysides R, Shabahang S. Outcomes of nonsurgical retreatment and endodontic surgery: a systematic review. J Endod. 2009;35(7):930–7. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2009.04.023.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. Outcome of secondary root canal treatment: a systematic review of the literature. Int Endod J. 2008;41(12):1026–46. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01484.x.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: part 2: tooth survival. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):610–25. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01873.x.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment: part 1: periapical health. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):583–609. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01872.x.
  • Sabeti M, Chung YJ, Aghamohammadi N, Khansari A, Pakzad R, Azarpazhooh A. Outcome of Contemporary Nonsurgical Endodontic Retreatment: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies. J Endod. 2024;50(4):414–433. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2024.01.013.
  • Jacobs W, Amuta AO, Jeon KC. Health information seeking in the digital age: An analysis of health information seeking behavior among US adults. Cogent Social Sciences. 2017;3(1):1302785. doi:10.1080/23311886.2017.1302785.
  • Tan SS, Goonawardene N. Internet Health Information Seeking and the Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(1):e9. doi:10.2196/jmir.5729.
  • Cook S. A comprehensive analysis of YouTube statistics [Web Page]; 2024. Available from: https://www.comparitech.com/tv-streaming/youtube-statistics/ .
  • Kaval ME, Kandemir Demirci G, Atesci AA, Sarsar F, Dindaroğlu F, Güneri P, et al. YouTube™ as an information source for regenerative endodontic treatment procedures: Quality and content analysis. Int J Med Inform. 2022;161:104732. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104732.
  • Statista. Most popular social networks worldwide as of February 2025, by number of monthly active users [Web Page]; 2025. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/ .
  • Osman W, Mohamed F, Elhassan M, Shoufan A. Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):382. doi:10.1186/s12909-022-03446-z.
  • R NR, McCreary C. Dental patients’ use of the Internet. Br Dent J. 2009;207(12):583–6; 575. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.1137.
  • Fu MW, Kalaichelvan A, Liebman LS, Burns LE. Exploring predoctoral dental student use of YouTube as a learning tool for clinical endodontic procedures. J Dent Educ. 2022;86(6):726–735. doi:10.1002/jdd.12853.
  • Jung MJ, Seo MS. Assessment of reliability and information quality of YouTube videos about root canal treatment after 2016. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):494. doi:10.1186/s12903-022-02540-4.
  • Kiraz G, Mumcu AK, Kurnaz S. YouTube as a source of information about rubber dam: quality and content analysis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2024;49(1):e10. doi:10.5395/rde.2024.49.e10.
  • Nason K, Donnelly A, Duncan HF. YouTube as a patient-information source for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2016;49(12):1194–1200. doi:10.1111/iej.12575.
  • Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372. doi:10.1136/bmj.n71.
  • Desai T, Shariff A, Dhingra V, Minhas D, Eure M, Kats M. Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public’s response to medical videos on YouTube. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082469.
  • Kodonas K, Fardi A. YouTube as a source of information about pulpotomy and pulp capping: a cross sectional reliability analysis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2021;46(3):e40. doi:10.5395/rde.2021.46.e40.
  • Hanna K, Brennan D, Sambrook P, Armfield J. Third Molars on the Internet: A Guide for Assessing Information Quality and Readability. Interact J Med Res. 2015;4(4):e19. doi:10.2196/ijmr.4712.
  • ElKarmi R, Hassona Y, Taimeh D, Scully C. YouTube as a source for parents’ education on early childhood caries. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(6):437–443. doi:10.1111/ipd.12277.
  • Nason GJ, Tareen F, Quinn F. Hydrocele on the web: an evaluation of Internet-based information. Scand J Urol. 2013;47(2):152–7. doi:10.3109/00365599.2012.719540.
  • Khilnani AK, Thaddanee R, Khilnani G. Learning ENT by YouTube videos: perceptions of third professional MBBS students. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;6(6):1120–2224. doi:10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20202211.
  • Fortuna G, Schiavo JH, Aria M, Mignogna MD, Klasser GD. The usefulness of YouTube™ videos as a source of information on burning mouth syndrome. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(7):657–665. doi:10.1111/joor.12796.
  • Singh AG, Singh S, Singh PP. YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis—a wakeup call? J Rheumatol. 2012;39(5):899–903. doi:10.3899/jrheum.111114.
  • Erdem MN, Karaca S. Evaluating the accuracy and quality of the information in kyphosis videos shared on YouTube. Spine. 2018;43(22):E1334–E1339. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002691.
  • Ferhatoglu SY, Kudsioglu T. Evaluation of the reliability, utility, and quality of the information in cardiopulmonary resuscitation videos shared on Open access video sharing platform YouTube. Australas Emerg Care. 2020;23(3):211–216. doi:10.1016/j.auec.2020.05.005.

Year 2025, Volume: 52 Issue: 2, 103 - 110, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2025.0016

Abstract

Project Number

D-KA24/33

References

  • Gencoglu N, Pekiner FN, Gumru B, Helvacioglu D. Periapical status and quality of root fillings and coronal restorations in an adult Turkish subpopulation. European Journal of Dentistry. 2010;4(01):017–022. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697803.
  • Gulsahi K, Gulsahi A, Ungor M, Genc Y. Frequency of root-filled teeth and prevalence of apical periodontitis in an adult Turkish population. Int Endod J. 2008;41(1):78–85. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01324.x.
  • McLean S, Cook N, Rovira-Wilde A, Patel S, Kanagasingam S. Evaluating YouTube as a Patient Information Source for the Risks of Root Canal Treatment. J Endod. 2023;49(2):155–161. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2022.09.003.
  • Sjogren U, Hagglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod. 1990;16(10):498–504. doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(07)80180-4.
  • Dioguardi M, Stellacci C, La Femina L, Spirito F, Sovereto D, Laneve E, et al. Comparison of Endodontic Failures between Nonsurgical Retreatment and Endodontic Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(7):894. doi:10.3390/medicina58070894.
  • Gulabivala K, Ng YL. Factors that affect the outcomes of root canal treatment and retreatment—A reframing of the principles. Int Endod J. 2023;56 Suppl 2:82–115. doi:10.1111/iej.13897.
  • Torabinejad M, Corr R, Handysides R, Shabahang S. Outcomes of nonsurgical retreatment and endodontic surgery: a systematic review. J Endod. 2009;35(7):930–7. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2009.04.023.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. Outcome of secondary root canal treatment: a systematic review of the literature. Int Endod J. 2008;41(12):1026–46. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01484.x.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of non-surgical root canal treatment: part 2: tooth survival. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):610–25. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01873.x.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. A prospective study of the factors affecting outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment: part 1: periapical health. Int Endod J. 2011;44(7):583–609. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01872.x.
  • Sabeti M, Chung YJ, Aghamohammadi N, Khansari A, Pakzad R, Azarpazhooh A. Outcome of Contemporary Nonsurgical Endodontic Retreatment: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies. J Endod. 2024;50(4):414–433. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2024.01.013.
  • Jacobs W, Amuta AO, Jeon KC. Health information seeking in the digital age: An analysis of health information seeking behavior among US adults. Cogent Social Sciences. 2017;3(1):1302785. doi:10.1080/23311886.2017.1302785.
  • Tan SS, Goonawardene N. Internet Health Information Seeking and the Patient-Physician Relationship: A Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(1):e9. doi:10.2196/jmir.5729.
  • Cook S. A comprehensive analysis of YouTube statistics [Web Page]; 2024. Available from: https://www.comparitech.com/tv-streaming/youtube-statistics/ .
  • Kaval ME, Kandemir Demirci G, Atesci AA, Sarsar F, Dindaroğlu F, Güneri P, et al. YouTube™ as an information source for regenerative endodontic treatment procedures: Quality and content analysis. Int J Med Inform. 2022;161:104732. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104732.
  • Statista. Most popular social networks worldwide as of February 2025, by number of monthly active users [Web Page]; 2025. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/ .
  • Osman W, Mohamed F, Elhassan M, Shoufan A. Is YouTube a reliable source of health-related information? A systematic review. BMC Med Educ. 2022;22(1):382. doi:10.1186/s12909-022-03446-z.
  • R NR, McCreary C. Dental patients’ use of the Internet. Br Dent J. 2009;207(12):583–6; 575. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.1137.
  • Fu MW, Kalaichelvan A, Liebman LS, Burns LE. Exploring predoctoral dental student use of YouTube as a learning tool for clinical endodontic procedures. J Dent Educ. 2022;86(6):726–735. doi:10.1002/jdd.12853.
  • Jung MJ, Seo MS. Assessment of reliability and information quality of YouTube videos about root canal treatment after 2016. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):494. doi:10.1186/s12903-022-02540-4.
  • Kiraz G, Mumcu AK, Kurnaz S. YouTube as a source of information about rubber dam: quality and content analysis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2024;49(1):e10. doi:10.5395/rde.2024.49.e10.
  • Nason K, Donnelly A, Duncan HF. YouTube as a patient-information source for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2016;49(12):1194–1200. doi:10.1111/iej.12575.
  • Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372. doi:10.1136/bmj.n71.
  • Desai T, Shariff A, Dhingra V, Minhas D, Eure M, Kats M. Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public’s response to medical videos on YouTube. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82469. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082469.
  • Kodonas K, Fardi A. YouTube as a source of information about pulpotomy and pulp capping: a cross sectional reliability analysis. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2021;46(3):e40. doi:10.5395/rde.2021.46.e40.
  • Hanna K, Brennan D, Sambrook P, Armfield J. Third Molars on the Internet: A Guide for Assessing Information Quality and Readability. Interact J Med Res. 2015;4(4):e19. doi:10.2196/ijmr.4712.
  • ElKarmi R, Hassona Y, Taimeh D, Scully C. YouTube as a source for parents’ education on early childhood caries. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(6):437–443. doi:10.1111/ipd.12277.
  • Nason GJ, Tareen F, Quinn F. Hydrocele on the web: an evaluation of Internet-based information. Scand J Urol. 2013;47(2):152–7. doi:10.3109/00365599.2012.719540.
  • Khilnani AK, Thaddanee R, Khilnani G. Learning ENT by YouTube videos: perceptions of third professional MBBS students. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;6(6):1120–2224. doi:10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20202211.
  • Fortuna G, Schiavo JH, Aria M, Mignogna MD, Klasser GD. The usefulness of YouTube™ videos as a source of information on burning mouth syndrome. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(7):657–665. doi:10.1111/joor.12796.
  • Singh AG, Singh S, Singh PP. YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis—a wakeup call? J Rheumatol. 2012;39(5):899–903. doi:10.3899/jrheum.111114.
  • Erdem MN, Karaca S. Evaluating the accuracy and quality of the information in kyphosis videos shared on YouTube. Spine. 2018;43(22):E1334–E1339. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002691.
  • Ferhatoglu SY, Kudsioglu T. Evaluation of the reliability, utility, and quality of the information in cardiopulmonary resuscitation videos shared on Open access video sharing platform YouTube. Australas Emerg Care. 2020;23(3):211–216. doi:10.1016/j.auec.2020.05.005.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Endodontics
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Birgül Özaşır 0000-0002-3276-0843

Tufan Özaşır 0000-0001-6424-2250

Derin Buğu Yüzer 0009-0000-3158-8220

Deniz İmamoğlu 0009-0006-8382-2115

Kamran Gülşahı 0000-0003-3510-7265

Project Number D-KA24/33
Early Pub Date August 30, 2025
Publication Date August 31, 2025
Submission Date April 10, 2025
Acceptance Date July 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 52 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Özaşır B, Özaşır T, Yüzer DB, İmamoğlu D, Gülşahı K. Evaluation of Endodontic Retreatment Videos on The Youtube Platform: Quality and Content Analysis. EADS. 2025;52(2):103-10.