Okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin öğrenme yaklaşımlarının incelenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin öğrenme yaklaşımlarını tercih etme düzeylerini ve tercih düzeylerinin bölüm, cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir. Araştırma tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evreni, 2011-2012 eğitim-öğretim yılı, bahar yarıyılında, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi, Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği ve Sınıf Öğretmenliği Programlarında öğrenim gören toplam 854 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise evren içerisinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 330 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Öğrenme Yaklaşımları ve Çalışma Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre üç öğrenme yaklaşımı da yüz üzerinden altmış ortalamanın üstünde tercih edilmektedir. Okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin öğrenme yaklaşımları tercihleri arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktur. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre ise sadece yüzeysel öğrenme yaklaşımında anlamlı farklılık vardır. Yüzeysel öğrenme yaklaşımını erkek öğrenciler kız öğrencilere göre anlamlı ölçüde daha çok tercih etmişlerdir. Sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre de sadece yüzeysel öğrenme yaklaşımında anlamlı farklılık vardır

Keywords

• Öğrenme Yaklaşımları, Derinlemesine Öğrenme, Stratejik Öğrenme, Yüzeysel Öğrenme

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