Theoretical Article
BibTex RIS Cite

READY-MADE GARMENTS SOURCING FROM BANGLADESH TO THE UK: BUYERS AND SUPPLIERS RELATIONS

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 44 - 64, 31.07.2024

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the ready-made garment (RMG) industry, focusing on the supply chain dynamics between Bangladesh and the United Kingdom. It elucidates the critical relationship between suppliers and consumers within this sector, emphasizing the importance of a robust interconnection between these parties. The research highlights the significance of effective communication networks, which play a pivotal role in enhancing the supplier-buyer relationship. Furthermore, the impact of digitalization on the RMG industry is thoroughly explored, shedding light on how technological advancements are reshaping supply chain operations. The article also delves into the challenges faced within this business domain, proposing strategic solutions to overcome these obstacles. The operational intricacies of the RMG supply chain, spanning from Bangladesh to the UK, are examined in detail. This includes an analysis of market citations, sourcing processes, and the operational factors that influence supply chain operations. The study identifies key challenges associated with sourcing RMG from Bangladesh to the UK and offers insights into viable strategies for addressing these issues.

References

  • Ahmed, S., & Arun, S., (2023). Limits to disclosures and the continuum of labour exploitation in the Bangladeshi ready-made garment sector. Development in Practice, 33(2), 228-237.
  • Akhter, M. (2023). Circular economy practices, challenges & opportunities in the Bangladesh ready-made garment (RMG) industry [Master’s Thesis]. Lappeenranta–Lahti University of Technology LUT.
  • Alghababsheh, M., Butt, A. S., & Ali, S. M. (2023). The role of buyers justice in achieving socially sustainable global supply chains: A perspective of apparel suppliers and their workers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 29(2), 100820.
  • Ali, M., Rahman, S. M., & Frederico, G. F. (2021). Capability components of supply chain resilience for readymade garments (RMG) sector in Bangladesh during COVID-19. Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications, 3(2), 127-144.
  • Ashima, R., Haleem, A., Javaid, M., & Rab, S. (2022). Understanding the role and capabilities of internet of things-enabled additive manufacturing through its application areas. Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, 5(3), 137-142.
  • Awan, S., Ahmed, S., Ullah, F., Nawaz, A., Khan, A., Uddin, M.I., Alharbi, A., Alosaimi, W., & Alyami, H. (2021). IoT with blockchain: A futuristic approach in agriculture and food supply chain. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021(1), 5580179.
  • Bazli, M., Ashrafi, H., Rajabipour, A., & Kutay, C. (2023). 3D printing for remote housing: Benefits and challenges. Automation in Construction, 148, 104772.
  • BBC. (2020). How quiet high streets put Bangladesh jobs at risk. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52417822 (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • BBC. (2023). Bangladesh clothing factories: Are they safe now?. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46349947 (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Beal Partyka, R. (2022). Supply chain management: An integrative review from the agency theory perspective. Revista de Gestão, 29(2), 175-198.
  • Boudreau, L., Cajal-Grossi, J., & Macchiavello, R. (2023). Global value chains in developing countries: a relational perspective from coffee and garments. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(3), 59-86.
  • Chanani, S., Spector, H., Restrepo Alvarez, S., Chowdhury, N., & Ma, P. (2022). Challenges to increasing visibility and support for children in Bangladesh's informal ready‐made garment factories. Business Strategy & Development, 5(4), 361-374.
  • de Goeij, C., Gelsomino, L. M., Caniato, F., Moretto, A. M., & Steeman, M. (2021). Understanding SME suppliers' response to supply chain finance: A transaction cost economics perspective. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 51(8), 813-836.
  • Dong, L., & Kouvelis, P. (2020). Impact of tariffs on global supply chain network configuration: Models, predictions, and future research. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 22(1), 25-35.
  • Gdpr-info.eu. (2023). General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). https://gdpr-info.eu/ (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Gereffi, G., Lim, H. C., & Lee, J. (2021). Trade policies, firm strategies, and adaptive reconfigurations of global value chains. Journal of International Business Policy, 4(4), 506.
  • Hossain, A. S. M. (2021). Ready-made garments sector of Bangladesh and Covid-19 impact: Stitching for a better future [Thesis]. Centria University of Applied Sciences.
  • Islam, M. A., Hunt, A., Jantan, A. H., Hashim, H., & Chong, C. W. (2020). Exploring challenges and solutions in applying green human resource management practices for the sustainable workplace in the ready‐made garment industry in Bangladesh. Business Strategy & Development, 3(3), 332-343.
  • Jani, S. A., & Jatmika, S. (2023). Impact of fast fashion in Bangladesh: An analysis of the role of the UN alliance for sustainable fashion. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(12), 592-605.
  • Jensen, F., & Whitfield, L. (2022). Leveraging participation in apparel global supply chains through green industrialization strategies: Implications for low-income countries. Ecological Economics, 194, 107331.
  • Ketokivi, M., & Mahoney, J. T. (2020). Transaction cost economics as a theory of supply chain efficiency. Production and Operations Management, 29(4), 1011-1031.
  • Khan, M. A., Brymer, K., & Koch, K., (2020). The production of garments and textiles in Bangladesh: Trade unions, international managers and the health and safety of workers. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 7(2), 76-292.
  • Koronen, C., Åhman, M., & Nilsson, L. J. (2020). Data centres in future European energy systems-energy efficiency, integration and policy. Energy Efficiency, 13(1), 129-144.
  • Mardani, A., Kannan, D., Hooker, R. E., Ozkul, S., Alrasheedi, M., & Tirkolaee, E. B. (2020). Evaluation of green and sustainable supply chain management using structural equation modelling: A systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119383.
  • Mateus, A., & Martins, L. (2021). Building a mineral-based value chain in Europe: The balance between social acceptance and secure supply. Mineral Economics, 34(2), 239-261.
  • Mckinsey.com. (2023a). Bangladesh’s ready-made garments landscape: The challenge of growth.https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/consumer%20packaged%20goods/pdfs/bangladesh_ready_made_garment_landscape.ashx (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Mckinsey.com. (2023b). What’s next for Bangladesh’s garment industry, after a decade of growth?. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/whats-next-for-bangladeshs-garment-industry-after-a-decade-of-growth (Accessed: 25th September, 2023).
  • Mia, S., Akter, M. (2019). Ready-made garments sector of Bangladesh: Its growth, contribution and challenges. Economics, 7(1), 17-26.
  • Modgil, S., Singh, R. K., & Hannibal, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence for supply chain resilience: learning from Covid-19. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 33(4), 1246-1268.
  • Moosavi, J., Fathollahi-Fard, A. M., & Dulebenets, M. A. (2022). Supply chain disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recognizing potential disruption management strategies. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 75, 102983.
  • Obrenovic, B., Du, J., Godinic, D., Tsoy, D., Khan, M. A. S., and Jakhongirov, I. (2020). Sustaining enterprise operations and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic: “Enterprise Effectiveness and Sustainability Model”. Sustainability, 12(15), 5981.
  • Org.bd. (2023). Bangladesh Bank. https://www.bb.org.bd/en/index.php/econdata/inflation (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Pancaningrum, E. (2019). [P] Multifaceted scope of supply chain: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(5), 35-59.
  • Pasi, B. N., Mahajan, S. K., & Rane, S. B. (2020). Smart supply chain management: A perspective of industry 4.0. Supply Chain Management, 29(5), 3016-3030.
  • Paul, S. K., Chowdhury, P., Moktadir, M. A., & Lau, K. H., (2021). Supply chain recovery challenges in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Research, 136, 316-329.
  • Putra, K. B., Vivi, N. D., & Iskandar, M. (2021). Management material as a core of supply chain management. Management, 2(1), 71.
  • Rahman, K. M., & Chowdhury, E. H., (2020). Growth trajectory and developmental impact of ready-made garments industry in Bangladesh. In M. K. Barai (Ed.), Bangladesh's economic and social Progress: From a basket case to a development model (pp. 267-297). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rasheed, T. (2022). Supply Chain sustainability through green practices in manufacturing: A case study from Pakistan: Supply chain sustainability. South Asian Journal of Operations and Logistics, 1(1), 57-71.
  • Saha, P. K., Akhter, S., & Hassan, A. (2021). Framing corporate social responsibility to achieve sustainability in urban industrialization: case of Bangladesh ready-made garments (RMG). Sustainability, 13(13), 6988.
  • Saha, S., Sarker, R., & Ahmed, S. M. (2020). Impact of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices in garment industry: Bangladesh perspective. International Journal of Management and Accounting, 2(2), 22-30.
  • Saragih, J., Tarigan, A., Silalahi, E. F., Wardati, J., & Pratama, I. (2020). Supply chain operational capability and supply chain operational performance: Does the supply chain management and supply chain integration matters. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(4), 1222-1229.
  • Sparrow, R., Dartanto, T., & Hartwig, R. (2020). Indonesia under the new normal: Challenges and the way ahead. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 269-299.
  • Statista.com. (2022). Topic: Apparel market in the UK. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/3348/apparel-market-in-the-uk/ (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Subramaniam, P. L., Iranmanesh, M., Kumar, K. M., & Foroughi, B. (2020). The impact of multinational corporations’ socially responsible supplier development practices on their corporate reputation and financial performance. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 50(1), 3-25.
  • Sumaiyah, U. (2023). Corporate social responsibility and human rights of female workers in Bangladesh readymade garments [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Portsmouth.
  • Sun, C. (2020). Embedding of real-world complexity modeling in adaptive supply chain systems engineering [Doctoral Dissertation]. RWTH Aachen University.
  • Tarigan, Z. J. H., Siagian, H., & Jie, F. (2021). Impact of enhanced Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on firm performance through green supply chain management. Sustainability, 13(8), 4358.
  • Tseng, M. L., Bui, T. D., Lim, M. K., Fujii, M., & Mishra, U., (2022a). Assessing data-driven sustainable supply chain management indicators for the textile industry under industrial disruption and ambidexterity. International Journal of Production Economics, 245, 108401.
  • Tseng, M. L., Ha, H. M., Lim, M. K., Wu, K. J., & Iranmanesh, M. (2022b). Sustainable supply chain management in stakeholders: supporting from sustainable supply and process management in the healthcare industry in Vietnam. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(4-5), pp.364-383.
  • Unctad.org. (2023). Generalized System of Preferences. https://unctad.org/topic/trade-agreements/generalized-system-of-preferences (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Zhu, G., Chou, M. C., & Tsai, C. W. (2020). Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic exposing the shortcomings of current supply chain operations: A long-term prescriptive offering. Sustainability, 12(14), 5858.

BANGLADEŞ'TEN BİRLEŞİK KRALLIK'A HAZIR GİYİM TEDARİĞİ: ALICILAR VE TEDARİKÇİLER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 44 - 64, 31.07.2024

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Bangladeş ve Birleşik Krallık arasındaki hazır giyim (RMG) endüstrisinin tedarik zinciri dinamiklerine odaklanan kapsamlı bir analiz sunmaktadır. Bu sektördeki tedarikçiler ve tüketiciler arasındaki kritik ilişkiyi açıklamakta ve bu taraflar arasındaki sağlam bağlantının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırma, tedarikçi-alıcı ilişkisini geliştirmede kilit rol oynayan etkili iletişim ağlarının önemini öne çıkarmaktadır. Ayrıca, RMG endüstrisindeki dijitalleşmenin etkisi kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmekte ve teknolojik ilerlemelerin tedarik zinciri operasyonlarını nasıl yeniden şekillendirdiği üzerine ışık tutulmaktadır. Makale, bu iş alanında karşılaşılan zorluklara da değinmekte ve bu engelleri aşmak için stratejik çözümler önermektedir. Bangladeş'ten Birleşik Krallık'a uzanan RMG tedarik zincirinin operasyonel detayları ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Bu, pazar alıntıları, tedarik süreçleri ve tedarik zinciri operasyonlarını etkileyen operasyonel faktörlerin analizini içermektedir. Çalışma, Bangladeş'ten Birleşik Krallık'a RMG tedarikinde karşılaşılan temel zorlukları belirlemekte ve bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik uygulanabilir stratejilere dair bilgiler sunmaktadır.

References

  • Ahmed, S., & Arun, S., (2023). Limits to disclosures and the continuum of labour exploitation in the Bangladeshi ready-made garment sector. Development in Practice, 33(2), 228-237.
  • Akhter, M. (2023). Circular economy practices, challenges & opportunities in the Bangladesh ready-made garment (RMG) industry [Master’s Thesis]. Lappeenranta–Lahti University of Technology LUT.
  • Alghababsheh, M., Butt, A. S., & Ali, S. M. (2023). The role of buyers justice in achieving socially sustainable global supply chains: A perspective of apparel suppliers and their workers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 29(2), 100820.
  • Ali, M., Rahman, S. M., & Frederico, G. F. (2021). Capability components of supply chain resilience for readymade garments (RMG) sector in Bangladesh during COVID-19. Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications, 3(2), 127-144.
  • Ashima, R., Haleem, A., Javaid, M., & Rab, S. (2022). Understanding the role and capabilities of internet of things-enabled additive manufacturing through its application areas. Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, 5(3), 137-142.
  • Awan, S., Ahmed, S., Ullah, F., Nawaz, A., Khan, A., Uddin, M.I., Alharbi, A., Alosaimi, W., & Alyami, H. (2021). IoT with blockchain: A futuristic approach in agriculture and food supply chain. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021(1), 5580179.
  • Bazli, M., Ashrafi, H., Rajabipour, A., & Kutay, C. (2023). 3D printing for remote housing: Benefits and challenges. Automation in Construction, 148, 104772.
  • BBC. (2020). How quiet high streets put Bangladesh jobs at risk. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52417822 (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • BBC. (2023). Bangladesh clothing factories: Are they safe now?. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46349947 (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Beal Partyka, R. (2022). Supply chain management: An integrative review from the agency theory perspective. Revista de Gestão, 29(2), 175-198.
  • Boudreau, L., Cajal-Grossi, J., & Macchiavello, R. (2023). Global value chains in developing countries: a relational perspective from coffee and garments. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(3), 59-86.
  • Chanani, S., Spector, H., Restrepo Alvarez, S., Chowdhury, N., & Ma, P. (2022). Challenges to increasing visibility and support for children in Bangladesh's informal ready‐made garment factories. Business Strategy & Development, 5(4), 361-374.
  • de Goeij, C., Gelsomino, L. M., Caniato, F., Moretto, A. M., & Steeman, M. (2021). Understanding SME suppliers' response to supply chain finance: A transaction cost economics perspective. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 51(8), 813-836.
  • Dong, L., & Kouvelis, P. (2020). Impact of tariffs on global supply chain network configuration: Models, predictions, and future research. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 22(1), 25-35.
  • Gdpr-info.eu. (2023). General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). https://gdpr-info.eu/ (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Gereffi, G., Lim, H. C., & Lee, J. (2021). Trade policies, firm strategies, and adaptive reconfigurations of global value chains. Journal of International Business Policy, 4(4), 506.
  • Hossain, A. S. M. (2021). Ready-made garments sector of Bangladesh and Covid-19 impact: Stitching for a better future [Thesis]. Centria University of Applied Sciences.
  • Islam, M. A., Hunt, A., Jantan, A. H., Hashim, H., & Chong, C. W. (2020). Exploring challenges and solutions in applying green human resource management practices for the sustainable workplace in the ready‐made garment industry in Bangladesh. Business Strategy & Development, 3(3), 332-343.
  • Jani, S. A., & Jatmika, S. (2023). Impact of fast fashion in Bangladesh: An analysis of the role of the UN alliance for sustainable fashion. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(12), 592-605.
  • Jensen, F., & Whitfield, L. (2022). Leveraging participation in apparel global supply chains through green industrialization strategies: Implications for low-income countries. Ecological Economics, 194, 107331.
  • Ketokivi, M., & Mahoney, J. T. (2020). Transaction cost economics as a theory of supply chain efficiency. Production and Operations Management, 29(4), 1011-1031.
  • Khan, M. A., Brymer, K., & Koch, K., (2020). The production of garments and textiles in Bangladesh: Trade unions, international managers and the health and safety of workers. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 7(2), 76-292.
  • Koronen, C., Åhman, M., & Nilsson, L. J. (2020). Data centres in future European energy systems-energy efficiency, integration and policy. Energy Efficiency, 13(1), 129-144.
  • Mardani, A., Kannan, D., Hooker, R. E., Ozkul, S., Alrasheedi, M., & Tirkolaee, E. B. (2020). Evaluation of green and sustainable supply chain management using structural equation modelling: A systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119383.
  • Mateus, A., & Martins, L. (2021). Building a mineral-based value chain in Europe: The balance between social acceptance and secure supply. Mineral Economics, 34(2), 239-261.
  • Mckinsey.com. (2023a). Bangladesh’s ready-made garments landscape: The challenge of growth.https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/consumer%20packaged%20goods/pdfs/bangladesh_ready_made_garment_landscape.ashx (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Mckinsey.com. (2023b). What’s next for Bangladesh’s garment industry, after a decade of growth?. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/whats-next-for-bangladeshs-garment-industry-after-a-decade-of-growth (Accessed: 25th September, 2023).
  • Mia, S., Akter, M. (2019). Ready-made garments sector of Bangladesh: Its growth, contribution and challenges. Economics, 7(1), 17-26.
  • Modgil, S., Singh, R. K., & Hannibal, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence for supply chain resilience: learning from Covid-19. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 33(4), 1246-1268.
  • Moosavi, J., Fathollahi-Fard, A. M., & Dulebenets, M. A. (2022). Supply chain disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recognizing potential disruption management strategies. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 75, 102983.
  • Obrenovic, B., Du, J., Godinic, D., Tsoy, D., Khan, M. A. S., and Jakhongirov, I. (2020). Sustaining enterprise operations and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic: “Enterprise Effectiveness and Sustainability Model”. Sustainability, 12(15), 5981.
  • Org.bd. (2023). Bangladesh Bank. https://www.bb.org.bd/en/index.php/econdata/inflation (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Pancaningrum, E. (2019). [P] Multifaceted scope of supply chain: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(5), 35-59.
  • Pasi, B. N., Mahajan, S. K., & Rane, S. B. (2020). Smart supply chain management: A perspective of industry 4.0. Supply Chain Management, 29(5), 3016-3030.
  • Paul, S. K., Chowdhury, P., Moktadir, M. A., & Lau, K. H., (2021). Supply chain recovery challenges in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Research, 136, 316-329.
  • Putra, K. B., Vivi, N. D., & Iskandar, M. (2021). Management material as a core of supply chain management. Management, 2(1), 71.
  • Rahman, K. M., & Chowdhury, E. H., (2020). Growth trajectory and developmental impact of ready-made garments industry in Bangladesh. In M. K. Barai (Ed.), Bangladesh's economic and social Progress: From a basket case to a development model (pp. 267-297). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rasheed, T. (2022). Supply Chain sustainability through green practices in manufacturing: A case study from Pakistan: Supply chain sustainability. South Asian Journal of Operations and Logistics, 1(1), 57-71.
  • Saha, P. K., Akhter, S., & Hassan, A. (2021). Framing corporate social responsibility to achieve sustainability in urban industrialization: case of Bangladesh ready-made garments (RMG). Sustainability, 13(13), 6988.
  • Saha, S., Sarker, R., & Ahmed, S. M. (2020). Impact of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices in garment industry: Bangladesh perspective. International Journal of Management and Accounting, 2(2), 22-30.
  • Saragih, J., Tarigan, A., Silalahi, E. F., Wardati, J., & Pratama, I. (2020). Supply chain operational capability and supply chain operational performance: Does the supply chain management and supply chain integration matters. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(4), 1222-1229.
  • Sparrow, R., Dartanto, T., & Hartwig, R. (2020). Indonesia under the new normal: Challenges and the way ahead. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 269-299.
  • Statista.com. (2022). Topic: Apparel market in the UK. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/3348/apparel-market-in-the-uk/ (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Subramaniam, P. L., Iranmanesh, M., Kumar, K. M., & Foroughi, B. (2020). The impact of multinational corporations’ socially responsible supplier development practices on their corporate reputation and financial performance. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 50(1), 3-25.
  • Sumaiyah, U. (2023). Corporate social responsibility and human rights of female workers in Bangladesh readymade garments [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Portsmouth.
  • Sun, C. (2020). Embedding of real-world complexity modeling in adaptive supply chain systems engineering [Doctoral Dissertation]. RWTH Aachen University.
  • Tarigan, Z. J. H., Siagian, H., & Jie, F. (2021). Impact of enhanced Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on firm performance through green supply chain management. Sustainability, 13(8), 4358.
  • Tseng, M. L., Bui, T. D., Lim, M. K., Fujii, M., & Mishra, U., (2022a). Assessing data-driven sustainable supply chain management indicators for the textile industry under industrial disruption and ambidexterity. International Journal of Production Economics, 245, 108401.
  • Tseng, M. L., Ha, H. M., Lim, M. K., Wu, K. J., & Iranmanesh, M. (2022b). Sustainable supply chain management in stakeholders: supporting from sustainable supply and process management in the healthcare industry in Vietnam. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(4-5), pp.364-383.
  • Unctad.org. (2023). Generalized System of Preferences. https://unctad.org/topic/trade-agreements/generalized-system-of-preferences (Accessed: 25th September 2023).
  • Zhu, G., Chou, M. C., & Tsai, C. W. (2020). Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic exposing the shortcomings of current supply chain operations: A long-term prescriptive offering. Sustainability, 12(14), 5858.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organisational Planning and Management
Journal Section Conceptual Paper
Authors

Mohammad Rahman

Kaviraj Santayana This is me 0009-0009-6250-7708

Publication Date July 31, 2024
Submission Date November 28, 2023
Acceptance Date March 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Rahman, M., & Santayana, K. (2024). READY-MADE GARMENTS SOURCING FROM BANGLADESH TO THE UK: BUYERS AND SUPPLIERS RELATIONS. Economics Business and Organization Research, 6(1), 44-64.