Middle School Students’ Modeling Experiences: A Paper Plane Contest Problem

Volume: 1 Number: 1 November 26, 2016
EN TR

Middle School Students’ Modeling Experiences: A Paper Plane Contest Problem

Abstract

Given the goals of mathematics education, it has become critical for students to understand and explain mathematical concepts and concept systems, test hypotheses, analyze and explain relationships as well as learn how to reconstruct. Today, it is not enough to only memorize the mathematical processes and then apply it to similar problem situations. To prepare students for their future beyond the school, it is required that students are able to gain experience on complex problem situations that help them to develop mathematical thinking and constructing new mathematical concepts. Mathematical model and modeling approach can be used for the solution of complex problems that represent real-life situations in which students have actively participated. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine 7th grade students’ modeling processes while working on the Paper Plane Contest Problem and identified difficulties they confronted in the process. This qualitative research was conducted during the 2015-2016 academic year, in a middle school in a large city along the Black Sea Region of Turkey. Participants were 7th grade students in a state school. Three students among them were selected as a focus group using criterion sampling technique. They then were given the Paper Plane Contest Problem and asked to work on this problem. They were video-taped while they were working on the problem. Mathematical thoughts and written responses of the 7th grade students were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that students (a) had difficulties to understand the problem, (b) developed different strategies for required situations, and (c) selected winner for Best Overall while taking into account of each measurement. In addition, although students faced difficulties to make mathematical operations, they were able to work together in group to overcome this problem.

Keywords

References

  1. Blum, W., & Ferri, B. R. (2009). Mathematical modeling: can it be taught and learnt? Journal of Mathematical Modeling and Aplications, 1(1), 45-58.
  2. Blum, W., & Leiß, D. (2007). How do students and teachers deal with modeling problems? In C. R. Haines, P. Galbraith, W. Blum & S. Khan (Eds.), Mathematical Modeling (ICTMA–12): Education, Engineering and Economics (pp. 222-231). Chichester: Horwood Publishing.
  3. Blum, W., & Niss, M. (1991). Applied mathematical problem solving, modelling, application and links to other subjects-state, trends, and issues in mathematics instruction. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 22(1), 37-68.
  4. English, L. D. (2011). Complex modelling in the primary/middle school years. In G. Stillman & J. Brown (Eds.), ICTMA Book of Abstracts (pp. 1-10). Melbourne, Victoria : Australian Catholic University.
  5. English, L. D., & Watters, J. J. (2004). Mathematical modeling in the early school years. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 16(3), 59-80.
  6. Eraslan, A. (2011). İlköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının model oluşturma etkinlikleri ve bunların matematik öğrenimine etkisi hakkındaki görüşleri. İlköğretim Online, 10(1), 364-377.
  7. Eraslan, A., & Kant, S. (2015). Modeling processes of 4th-year middle-school students and the difficulties encountered. Educational Sciences: Theory ve Practice, 15(3), 809-824.
  8. Haines, C. R., & Crouch, R. M. (2010). Remarks on a modelling cycle and ınterpretting behaviours. In R. A. Lesh et al.(Eds.), Modelling Students‟ Mathematical Modelling Competencies: The ICMI–13 Study (pp.145-154). New York, NY: Springer.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Studies on Education

Journal Section

-

Authors

Neslihan Şahin
ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Ali Eraslan
ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Publication Date

November 26, 2016

Submission Date

November 28, 2016

Acceptance Date

October 6, 2016

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 1 Number: 1

APA
Şahin, N., & Eraslan, A. (2016). Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi. Eğitim Bilim Ve Teknoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 34-44. https://izlik.org/JA78XG32FN
AMA
1.Şahin N, Eraslan A. Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi. EBTAD (JREST). 2016;1(1):34-44. https://izlik.org/JA78XG32FN
Chicago
Şahin, Neslihan, and Ali Eraslan. 2016. “Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi”. Eğitim Bilim Ve Teknoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 (1): 34-44. https://izlik.org/JA78XG32FN.
EndNote
Şahin N, Eraslan A (November 1, 2016) Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi. Eğitim Bilim ve Teknoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 1 34–44.
IEEE
[1]N. Şahin and A. Eraslan, “Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi”, EBTAD (JREST), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 34–44, Nov. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA78XG32FN
ISNAD
Şahin, Neslihan - Eraslan, Ali. “Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi”. Eğitim Bilim ve Teknoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi 1/1 (November 1, 2016): 34-44. https://izlik.org/JA78XG32FN.
JAMA
1.Şahin N, Eraslan A. Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi. EBTAD (JREST). 2016;1:34–44.
MLA
Şahin, Neslihan, and Ali Eraslan. “Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi”. Eğitim Bilim Ve Teknoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, Nov. 2016, pp. 34-44, https://izlik.org/JA78XG32FN.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Şahin, Ali Eraslan. Ortaokul Öğrencilerin Modelleme Deneyimleri: Kağıttan Uçak Yapma Yarışması Problemi. EBTAD (JREST) [Internet]. 2016 Nov. 1;1(1):34-4. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA78XG32FN