Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 1 - 20, 23.02.2026
https://izlik.org/JA22KR59XC

Abstract

References

  • AGLIETTA Michel, BRIÈRE Marie, RİGOT Sandra, SİGNORİ Ombretta (2012). Rehabilitating the role of active management for pension funds. Journal of Banking & Finance, Volume 36, Issue 9, September 2012, Pages 2565-2574
  • ALDA M, Andreu L, Sarto J. L. (2017) “Learning About Individual Managers’ Performance in UK Pension Funds: The Importance of Specialization” North American Journal of Economics and Finance 42 (2017) 654–667
  • ARSLAN Seçkin, ÇELİK Mehmet Sinan (2018) “Türkiye’deki Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performanslarının BIST-100 Endeksinin Performansı İle Karşılaştırılması” İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi Cilt 6, Sayı 4, 2018, ss.61-73 ISSN:2147-804X https://doi.org/10.32479/iicd.129
  • AYAYDIN Hasan (2013) “Türkiye’deki Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performanslarının Analizi” Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 22, Sayı 2, Sayfa 59-80
  • BAYRAKTAR M, AKSOY M. (2020) “Katılım Esasına Dayalı Bireysel Emeklilik Fonlarının Performans Analizi” Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi – Nisan/2020 (86) ISSN: 2146-3042 ss:153-184 DOI: 10.25095/mufad.710354
  • CHEN, H.H., Yang, C.B., Peng, Y.H., (2014), “The Trading On The Mutual Funds By Gene Expression Programming with Sortino Ratio”, Applied Soft Computing, 15 219–230
  • ÇELİK O, Erer D, Erer E. (2018), “2008 Küresel Krizinin Bireysel Emeklilik Fonları Oynaklığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Sosyoekonomi, Vol. 26(35), 139-152.
  • DAĞLI H, BANK S, ER B.(2008) “Türkiye’deki Bireysel Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performans Değerlendirmesi” Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 40, pp. 84–95.
  • EGE İ, Karakozak Ö, Topaloğlu E. E. (2016) ”Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının ELECTRE Yöntemi ile Performansının Analizi” Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar Cilt: 53 Sayı:614 Sayfa:59-68
  • ERGENEKON, Ç.(2001) “Emekliliğin Finansmanı, Global Özel Emeklilik Fonu Uygulamaları Işığında Ülkemiz İçin Öneriler” Emin Ofset Matbaacılık, İstanbul. ISBN: 975-97587-0-9
  • FARINELLI S, Ferreira M, Rossello D, Thoeny M, Tibiletti L.(2008), “Beyond Sharpe ratio: Optimal asset allocation using different performance ratios” Journal of Banking & Finance 32 (2008) 2057–2063
  • FISCHER, D.E, Jordan, R.J., (1995), “Security Analysis and Portfolio Management”, 6. Edition, Prentica Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp: 665-675.
  • GRAU-CARLES P, Doncel L. M, Sainz J.(2019) “Stability in mutual fund performance rankings: A new proposal” International Review of Economics and Finance 61 (2019) 337–346
  • İLHAN, Bülent.(2016a) “OECD Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Türkiye’de Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemindeki Gelişmeler Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım”, Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi, 2016,51, (2) : 157 – 185
  • İLHAN, Bülent. (2016b) “Bireysel Emeklilik Sisteminde Devlet Katkısının Rolü” 15. Ulusal İşletmecilik Kongresi, 26-28 Mayıs 2016, İstanbul Sayfa 561-569
  • İSKENDEROĞLU, Ö., Arslan, S., Çelik, M. S. (2019). Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performanslarının Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi: Türkiye Örneği, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11 (3), 2114-2120. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.728
  • JENSEN Michael C. (1968) “The Performance Of Mutual Funds In The Perıod 1945–1964” The Journal of Finance, Problems in Selection of Security Portfolios. First published: May 1968 pp. 389-416 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00815.x
  • OECD (2024), OECD Pensions Outlook 2024: Improving Asset-backed Pensions for Better Retirement Outcomes and More Resilient Pension Systems, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/51510909-en.
  • OECD (2024), Pension Markets in Focus 2024, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/b11473d3-en.
  • OECD (2020). Global Pension Statistics / Pension-Markets-in-Focus-2020
  • OĞUZ Onur (2020) “Borsa Endeks Getirisinin Yatırım Fonları Portföyündeki Pay Senedi Oranına Etkisi: Nedensellik Analizi” International Journal of Economics, Politics, Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol: 3 Issue: 1 e-ISSN: 2636-8137
  • O.V. De la TORRE TORRES et al.(2015). A minimum variance benchmark to measure the performance of pension funds in Mexico / Contaduría y Administración 60 (2015) 593–614 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2015.05.009
  • ROUZET, D. et.al. (2019). “Fiscal challenges and inclusive growth in ageing societies”, OECD Economic Policy Papers, No. 27, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/c553d8d2-en.
  • SILVA, S. Et. Al (2022) Industry Competition and Performance Persistence in Brazilian Equity Mutual Funds. Brazilian Business Review 19(3):268–287 DOI: 10.15728/bbr.2022.19.3.3
  • STEVEN, E. P. (2022). The Sharpe Ratio: Statistics and Applications CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group. DOI: 10.1201/9781003181057
  • TREYNOR, J.. (1965). How To Rate Management Of Investment Funds. Harvard Busıness Revıew, -(44), 63-75. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/598097/en
  • VYŠNIAUSKAS, P., Rutkauskas, A. V. (2014), Performance evaluation of ınvestment (mutual) funds, Verslas:Teorija Ir Praktika, 9(4), 398-407 doi:10.3846/btp.2014.421
  • XIONG, J. X., Ibbotson, R. G., Idzorek, T. M., Chen, P. (2010). “The Equal Importance of Asset Allocation and Active Management”. Financial Analysts Journal, 66(2), 22–30. doi:10.2469/faj.v66.n2.7
  • https://www.fonbul.com/FonBulPlus/ (A.D. 25th.06.2025)
  • https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/ (A.D. 21th. 07.2025)
  • https://www.egm.org.tr/data-center (A.D. 15th.06.2025)

A Research on Periodic Comparison of the Performance of Pension Investment Funds in Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 1 - 20, 23.02.2026
https://izlik.org/JA22KR59XC

Abstract

The empirical analysis used in this study is based on the comparison of the performance of pension investment funds in Türkiye over two consecutive five-year periods. The first period is January 2015 – December 2019, the second is January 2020 – December 2024. The pension investment fund types included in the analysis are bonds and bills funds, money market funds, stocks funds and gold funds. In the empirical analysis, Sharpe, Sortino, Treynor performance ratios and Jensen alpha performance measures of selected pension investment funds are computed. According to the findings obtained in the analysis: i) The performances of pension funds of the same type are similar in the first period, except for equity funds. ii) Although nominal returns for all funds are positive in both periods, inflation-adjusted real returns for stock funds and bond&bill funds are negative in the first period. In the second period, real returns for bond funds and money market funds are negative, while those for stock and gold funds are positive.

References

  • AGLIETTA Michel, BRIÈRE Marie, RİGOT Sandra, SİGNORİ Ombretta (2012). Rehabilitating the role of active management for pension funds. Journal of Banking & Finance, Volume 36, Issue 9, September 2012, Pages 2565-2574
  • ALDA M, Andreu L, Sarto J. L. (2017) “Learning About Individual Managers’ Performance in UK Pension Funds: The Importance of Specialization” North American Journal of Economics and Finance 42 (2017) 654–667
  • ARSLAN Seçkin, ÇELİK Mehmet Sinan (2018) “Türkiye’deki Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performanslarının BIST-100 Endeksinin Performansı İle Karşılaştırılması” İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi Cilt 6, Sayı 4, 2018, ss.61-73 ISSN:2147-804X https://doi.org/10.32479/iicd.129
  • AYAYDIN Hasan (2013) “Türkiye’deki Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performanslarının Analizi” Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 22, Sayı 2, Sayfa 59-80
  • BAYRAKTAR M, AKSOY M. (2020) “Katılım Esasına Dayalı Bireysel Emeklilik Fonlarının Performans Analizi” Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi – Nisan/2020 (86) ISSN: 2146-3042 ss:153-184 DOI: 10.25095/mufad.710354
  • CHEN, H.H., Yang, C.B., Peng, Y.H., (2014), “The Trading On The Mutual Funds By Gene Expression Programming with Sortino Ratio”, Applied Soft Computing, 15 219–230
  • ÇELİK O, Erer D, Erer E. (2018), “2008 Küresel Krizinin Bireysel Emeklilik Fonları Oynaklığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Sosyoekonomi, Vol. 26(35), 139-152.
  • DAĞLI H, BANK S, ER B.(2008) “Türkiye’deki Bireysel Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performans Değerlendirmesi” Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 40, pp. 84–95.
  • EGE İ, Karakozak Ö, Topaloğlu E. E. (2016) ”Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının ELECTRE Yöntemi ile Performansının Analizi” Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar Cilt: 53 Sayı:614 Sayfa:59-68
  • ERGENEKON, Ç.(2001) “Emekliliğin Finansmanı, Global Özel Emeklilik Fonu Uygulamaları Işığında Ülkemiz İçin Öneriler” Emin Ofset Matbaacılık, İstanbul. ISBN: 975-97587-0-9
  • FARINELLI S, Ferreira M, Rossello D, Thoeny M, Tibiletti L.(2008), “Beyond Sharpe ratio: Optimal asset allocation using different performance ratios” Journal of Banking & Finance 32 (2008) 2057–2063
  • FISCHER, D.E, Jordan, R.J., (1995), “Security Analysis and Portfolio Management”, 6. Edition, Prentica Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp: 665-675.
  • GRAU-CARLES P, Doncel L. M, Sainz J.(2019) “Stability in mutual fund performance rankings: A new proposal” International Review of Economics and Finance 61 (2019) 337–346
  • İLHAN, Bülent.(2016a) “OECD Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Türkiye’de Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemindeki Gelişmeler Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım”, Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi, 2016,51, (2) : 157 – 185
  • İLHAN, Bülent. (2016b) “Bireysel Emeklilik Sisteminde Devlet Katkısının Rolü” 15. Ulusal İşletmecilik Kongresi, 26-28 Mayıs 2016, İstanbul Sayfa 561-569
  • İSKENDEROĞLU, Ö., Arslan, S., Çelik, M. S. (2019). Emeklilik Yatırım Fonlarının Performanslarının Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi: Türkiye Örneği, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11 (3), 2114-2120. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.728
  • JENSEN Michael C. (1968) “The Performance Of Mutual Funds In The Perıod 1945–1964” The Journal of Finance, Problems in Selection of Security Portfolios. First published: May 1968 pp. 389-416 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00815.x
  • OECD (2024), OECD Pensions Outlook 2024: Improving Asset-backed Pensions for Better Retirement Outcomes and More Resilient Pension Systems, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/51510909-en.
  • OECD (2024), Pension Markets in Focus 2024, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/b11473d3-en.
  • OECD (2020). Global Pension Statistics / Pension-Markets-in-Focus-2020
  • OĞUZ Onur (2020) “Borsa Endeks Getirisinin Yatırım Fonları Portföyündeki Pay Senedi Oranına Etkisi: Nedensellik Analizi” International Journal of Economics, Politics, Humanities & Social Sciences, Vol: 3 Issue: 1 e-ISSN: 2636-8137
  • O.V. De la TORRE TORRES et al.(2015). A minimum variance benchmark to measure the performance of pension funds in Mexico / Contaduría y Administración 60 (2015) 593–614 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2015.05.009
  • ROUZET, D. et.al. (2019). “Fiscal challenges and inclusive growth in ageing societies”, OECD Economic Policy Papers, No. 27, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/c553d8d2-en.
  • SILVA, S. Et. Al (2022) Industry Competition and Performance Persistence in Brazilian Equity Mutual Funds. Brazilian Business Review 19(3):268–287 DOI: 10.15728/bbr.2022.19.3.3
  • STEVEN, E. P. (2022). The Sharpe Ratio: Statistics and Applications CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group. DOI: 10.1201/9781003181057
  • TREYNOR, J.. (1965). How To Rate Management Of Investment Funds. Harvard Busıness Revıew, -(44), 63-75. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/598097/en
  • VYŠNIAUSKAS, P., Rutkauskas, A. V. (2014), Performance evaluation of ınvestment (mutual) funds, Verslas:Teorija Ir Praktika, 9(4), 398-407 doi:10.3846/btp.2014.421
  • XIONG, J. X., Ibbotson, R. G., Idzorek, T. M., Chen, P. (2010). “The Equal Importance of Asset Allocation and Active Management”. Financial Analysts Journal, 66(2), 22–30. doi:10.2469/faj.v66.n2.7
  • https://www.fonbul.com/FonBulPlus/ (A.D. 25th.06.2025)
  • https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/ (A.D. 21th. 07.2025)
  • https://www.egm.org.tr/data-center (A.D. 15th.06.2025)
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Econometrics (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bülent İlhan 0000-0002-8022-3225

Submission Date October 13, 2025
Acceptance Date February 5, 2026
Publication Date February 23, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA22KR59XC
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA İlhan, B. (2026). A Research on Periodic Comparison of the Performance of Pension Investment Funds in Türkiye. Journal of Sustainable Economics and Management Studies, 5(2), 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA22KR59XC

Journal of Sustainable Economics and Management Studies (ECOMAN)
2718-1065 (Printed ISSN) & 2791-8084 (Electronic ISSN)
ecoman@gelisim.edu.tr