SÖMÜRGE DÖNEMİNDE CEZAYİR TOPLUMU ÜZERINE BAZI FRANSIZ ETNOGRAFİK ÇALIŞMALARINDAN ÖRNEKLER (MODEL OLARAK AVRASYA TOPLUMU)

Abstract

Etnografya, Cezayir’i işgal etme projesini hazırlayan Fransa için bir endişe kaynağı oluşturdu. Proje, bilim adamları ve gezginler tarafından yürütülen etnografik ve sosyolojik çalışmalar üzerine inşa edildikten sonra, Fransız oryantalistler Cezayir topraklarına ilk ayak bastıkları andan itibaren Cezayir toplumunu incelemek ve çeşitli bileşenlerini tanımak için büyük çaba sarf ettiler. Cezayir toplumsal gerçekliğinin Fransız ordusu tarafından keşif süreci esas olarak saha araştırması ve gözlemlere dayanıyordu. Bu araştırma biçimi Cezayir’deki Fransız etnografik araştırmalarına hâkim olmuştur ve bu tür etnografik araştırmalara başvurulması, Cezayir toplumu hakkında acil bilgi ve veri ihtiyacı tarafından dikte edilmiştir, böylece tam kontrol sağlayacak uygun strateji belirlenebilir. Sonuç itibarıyla bu çalışma, Cezayir’deki Fransız etnografik çalışmalarının gerçekliğini ve çoğu Cezayir’deki Fransız yerleşim projesine hizmet eden bu çalışmaların büyük miktarının amacını ortaya koymaktadır

Keywords

• Etnografi
• Cezayir Toplumu
• Fransız Etnografisi
• Fransız Ordusu

EXAMPLES OF SOME FRENCH ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON ALGERIAN SOCIETY DURING THE COLONIAL PERIOD (EURASIAN SOCIETY AS A MODEL)

Abstract

Ethnography created a source of anxiety for France when it prepared the project to occupy Algeria. The project was built on ethnographic and sociological studies carried out by men of scientific missions and travelers, in which French orientalists made great efforts to study Algerian society and get to know its various components since they first set foot on the land of Algeria. The exploratory process of the Algerian social reality by the French army was based mainly on field investigation and observations. The form of investigation dominated French ethnographic research in Algeria, and resorting to such ethnographic investigations was dictated by the urgent need for information and data about Algerian society so that the appropriate strategy could be set that would allow for total control. Finally, this study reveals the reality of French ethnographic studies in Algeria, in addition to the purpose of the huge number of these studies, most of which serve the French settlement project in Algeria.

Keywords

• Ethnography
• Algerian society
• French Ethnographic
• French Army

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