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Flört Şiddetine Maruz Kalmanın ve Öz-Yeterliğin Psikolojik Yardım Arama Tutumunda Yordayıcı Rolü

Year 2025, Issue: 59, 29 - 36
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1686872

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, flört şiddetine maruz kalmanın ve öz-yeterliğin psikolojik yardım arama tutumundaki yordayıcı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya bir devlet üniversitesinden 508 öğrenci (371 kadın, 137 erkek) katılmıştır. Veriler çevrim içi olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Flört Şiddeti Deneyimleri Ölçeği, Genel Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Yardım Arama Tutumları Ölçeği-Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi, öz-yeterlik ve flört şiddetine maruz kalma ile psikolojik yardım arama tutumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, flört şiddetine maruz kalma düzeyi arttıkça psikolojik yardım alma konusundaki olumsuz tutumlar artmakta; öz-yeterlik düzeyi arttıkça psikolojik yardım alma konusundaki olumlu tutumlar artmakta; öz-yeterlik düzeyi azaldıkça flört şiddetine maruz kalma riski azalmaktadır. Buna göre, öz-yeterlik ve flört şiddetine maruz kalma, psikolojik yardım arama tutumlarının anlamlı yordayıcıları olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları, öz-yeterliğin önemini ortaya koymakta ve kampüsteki psikolojik destek hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Araştırma bulguları, alanyazındaki çalışmalar doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.

References

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  • Hundt, D. (2024). Examining the relationship between intimate partner violence, trauma, attachment, and help-seeking self-efficacy (Undergraduate research poster). Cleveland State University. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/u_poster_2024/2
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  • Lehrer, J. A., Lehrer, E. L., & Koss, M. P. (2013). Sexual and dating violence among adolescents and young adults in Chile: A review of findings from a survey of university students. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.737934
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The Predictive Role of Exposure to Dating Violence and Self-Efficacy in Attitudes Toward Seek Psychological Help

Year 2025, Issue: 59, 29 - 36
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1686872

Abstract

In this study, the predictive role of exposure to dating violence and self-efficacy on the attitude of seeking psychological help was examined. 508 students (371 female, 137 male) from a state university participated in the study. The data was collected online. This research was conducted using a correlational survey model. Dating Violence Experiences Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Attitudes Towards Seeking Psychological Help Scale-Short Form were used in the study. Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression analysis were used in data analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and exposure to dating violence and the attitude towards seeking psychological help. According to the results of the analyses, as the level of exposure to dating violence increased, negative attitudes towards getting psychological help increased; as the level of self-efficacy increased, positive attitudes towards getting psychological help increased; and as the level of self-efficacy decreased, the risk of exposure to dating violence decreased. Accordingly, self-efficacy and exposure to dating violence were found to be significant predictors of attitudes towards seeking psychological help. The results of the study revealed the importance of self-efficacy and showed that psychological support services on campus should be improved. The research findings was discussed in line with the literature in the field.

References

  • Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
  • Apodaca, L. D. (2024). Help-seeking behaviors among women who experience intimate partner violence: An ecological model analyzing the combination of factors influenced by different levels of resilience (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Aras, E. (2024). Self-stigma, social stigma, and self-disclosure as predictors of university students' attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Psychometric Research, 2(1), 1–7.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
  • Arnett, J. J., Žukauskienė, R., & Sugimura, K. (2014). The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18–29 years: Implications for mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(7), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00080-7
  • Auerbach, R. P., Alonso, J., Axinn, W. G., Cuijpers, P., Ebert, D. D., & Green, J. G. (2016). Mental disorders among college students in the world health organization world mental health surveys. Psychological Medicine, 46(14), 2955–2970. doi:10.1017/S0033291716001665
  • Aypay, A. (2010). Adaptation study of the General Self-Efficacy Scale into Turkish. Inönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 11(2), 113–132.
  • Benight, C. C., & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behaviour research and therapy, 42(10), 1129–1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.008
  • Bodenhausen, C., & Curtis, C. (2016). Transformational leadership and employee involvement: Perspectives from millennial workforce entrants. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 17(3), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2015.104892
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Data analysis handbook for social sciences. Pegem Akademi Publishing. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç, E. Ç., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2019). Scientific research methods. Pegem Akademi Publishing.
  • Chavarria, E. A., Christy, S. M., Simmons, V. N., Vadaparampil, S. T., Gwede, C. K., & Meade, C. D. (2021). Learner verification: A methodology to create suitable education materials. HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice, 5(1), e49–e59. https://doi.org/10.3928/24748307-20210201-02
  • Cook, R. D. (1977). Detection of influential observations in linear regression. Technometrics, 19(1), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1977.10489493
  • Corrigan, P. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. The American Psychologist, 59(7), 614–625. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
  • Çebi, E., & Demir, A. (2020). Help-seeking attitudes of university students in Turkey. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 42(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-019-09385-7
  • Durbin, J., & Watson, G. S. (1992). Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression. In S. Kotz & N. L. Johnson (Eds.), Breakthroughs in statistics: Methodology and distribution (pp. 237–259). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_20
  • Edison, B., Bhochhibhoya, S., Baumler, E. R., Markham, C. M., Peskin, M. F., Shegog, R., Emery, S. T., Addy, R. C., Temple, J. R., & Reidy, D. E. (2024). Self-efficacy to refuse sex mediates the relationship between dating violence victimization and sexual risk behavior. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 74(3), 531–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.10.025
  • Edwards, K. M., Rodenhizer-Stämpfli, K. A., & Eckstein, R. P. (2020). School personnel’s bystander action in situations of dating violence, sexual violence, and sexual harassment: A mixed-methodological study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(9–10), 1768–1796. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517698821
  • Ertl, M. M., Chu, A., Duncan, L. J., & Fresquez, C. L. (2024). Experiences of sexist discrimination as a potential explanatory factor for alcohol and drug misuse among Latina young adult women. Social Science & Medicine, 351, 116455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116455
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). Sage Publications. Fischer, E. H., & Farina, A. (1995). Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and considerations for research. J. Coll. Stud. Dev. 36, 368–373.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS Statistics 25 step by step: A simple guide and reference (15th ed.). Routledge. Greenglass, E., Fiksenbaum, L., & Eaton, J. (2006). The relationship between coping, social support, functional disability and depression in the elderly. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 19(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500436430
  • Grych, J. H., Hamby, S., & Banyard, V. L. (2015). The resilience portfolio model: Understanding healthy adaptation in victims of violence. Psychology of Violence, 5(4), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039671
  • Guan, H., Lu, J., Li, X., Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., & Xiong, J. (2015). Sexual and reproductive health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of university students: Findings of a Beijing-based survey. Reproductive Health, 12, 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0039-x
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage.
  • He, X., Chen, S., Zhang, Q., He, S., Yang, L., & Ma, J. (2025). Mental health literacy and professional psychological help-seeking attitudes among primary healthcare workers: The mediating role of social support and mental illness stigma. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 18, 703-718. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S512458
  • Hossain, M. M., Sultana, A., Fan, Q., Ma, P., & Purohit, N. (2020). Effects of natural environment on mental health: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(6), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020924689
  • Hundt, D. (2024). Examining the relationship between intimate partner violence, trauma, attachment, and help-seeking self-efficacy (Undergraduate research poster). Cleveland State University. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/u_poster_2024/2
  • İlyas, A., & Sapmaz, F. (2023). Validity and reliability study of the Dating Violence Experiences Scale. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 21(3), 2004–2035. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1366180 Karasar, N. (2011). Scientific research methods. Nobel Publishing.
  • Kushner, M. G., & Sher, K. J. (1991). The relation of treatment fearfulness and psychological service utilization: An overview. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(3), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.22.3.196
  • Lehrer, J. A., Lehrer, E. L., & Koss, M. P. (2013). Sexual and dating violence among adolescents and young adults in Chile: A review of findings from a survey of university students. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.737934
  • Lin, J., & Guo, W. (2024). The research on risk factors for adolescents’ mental health. Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040263
  • Luszczynska, A., Scholz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). The General Self-Efficacy Scale: Multicultural validation studies. The Journal of Psychology, 139(5), 439–457. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.139.5.439-457
  • Macaskill, A. (2012). The mental health of university students in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 41(4), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2012.743110
  • Magalhães, E., Grych, J., Ferreira, C., Antunes, C., Prioste, A., & Jongenelen, I. (2021). Interpersonal violence and mental health outcomes: Mediation by self-efficacy and coping. Victims & Offenders, 17(2), 182–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2021.1880508
  • McLaren, T., Peter, L. J., Tomczyk, S., Muehlan, H., Schomerus, G., & Schmidt, S. (2024). The differential influence of self-construal on the effect of self-efficacy on the help-seeking process: A quasi-experimental online study among people with untreated depressive symptoms. Acta Psychologica, 242, 104119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104119
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ercan Aras 0000-0003-1361-3212

Ayfer İlyas 0000-0003-4311-158X

Early Pub Date October 1, 2025
Publication Date October 12, 2025
Submission Date April 29, 2025
Acceptance Date September 10, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 59

Cite

APA Aras, E., & İlyas, A. (2025). The Predictive Role of Exposure to Dating Violence and Self-Efficacy in Attitudes Toward Seek Psychological Help. Educational Academic Research(59), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1686872

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