Research Article

A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory

Volume: 7 Number: 1 March 25, 2023
EN TR

A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory

Abstract

John Cheever is a remarkable American short story writer and novelist. He is recognized as one of the most significant short story authors of the previous century. His themes mainly involve the duality of human nature which is usually illustrated through the chasm between a character's comme il faut communal character and interior degradation. Most of his works also reflect nostalgia for a disappearing lifestyle, demonstrated by following cultural customes and a deep communal feeling, in contrast to the estranging nomadism of contemporary backstreets. Being Cheever's most popular story, The Swimmer (1964) represents these backstreet stories, which discover the glory and sufferings of people living within the chaos of a so-called peaceful American suburbia. Mostly considered as Cheever's best work, The Swimmer mixes legend and reality while narrating Neddy Merrill's relatively long trip along the pools of Westchester County. In this study, The Swimmer will be analysed in terms of major narrative theories in order to examine how authorial preferences support major themes and motifs within the short story. To do so, the study sets out to reveal narrative agents and their voices, analyse the representation of consciousness, and finally discuss post-modern reality in American fiction.

Keywords

References

  1. Booth, W. C. (1961). The Rhetoric of Fiction, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  2. Bronté, C. (1847). Jane Eyre, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth.
  3. Chatman, S. (1978). Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
  4. Cheever, J. (1964). The Swimmer. In John Cheever: Collected Stories and Other Writings, New York: Library of America.
  5. Cohn, D. (1978). Transparent Minds: Narrative Modes for Presenting Consciousness in Fiction, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  6. Fielding, H. (1749). Tom Jones, ed. Bender, J-Stern, S., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  7. Friedman, N. (1955). “Point of View in Fiction: The Development of a Critical Concept”, PMLA, V. 70(5), p. 1160-1184.
  8. Genette, G. (1972). Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, trans. Lewin, J. E., New York: Cornell University Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 25, 2023

Submission Date

June 2, 2022

Acceptance Date

January 8, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 7 Number: 1

APA
İşçi, V. (2023). A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, 7(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1125171
AMA
1.İşçi V. A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory. EEDER. 2023;7(1):29-37. doi:10.31465/eeder.1125171
Chicago
İşçi, Veysel. 2023. “A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer Within the Context of Narrative Theory”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 7 (1): 29-37. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1125171.
EndNote
İşçi V (March 1, 2023) A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 7 1 29–37.
IEEE
[1]V. İşçi, “A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory”, EEDER, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 29–37, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.31465/eeder.1125171.
ISNAD
İşçi, Veysel. “A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer Within the Context of Narrative Theory”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 7/1 (March 1, 2023): 29-37. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1125171.
JAMA
1.İşçi V. A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory. EEDER. 2023;7:29–37.
MLA
İşçi, Veysel. “A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer Within the Context of Narrative Theory”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, Mar. 2023, pp. 29-37, doi:10.31465/eeder.1125171.
Vancouver
1.Veysel İşçi. A Critical Study on John Cheever’s The Swimmer within the Context of Narrative Theory. EEDER. 2023 Mar. 1;7(1):29-37. doi:10.31465/eeder.1125171

Cited By

Journal of Literary Criticism is a refereed journal published in the scope of literature.