Research Article

Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak

Volume: 9 Number: 2 October 27, 2025
TR EN

Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak

Abstract

This study examines V. S. Naipaul’s A Bend in the River (1979) from a postcolonial perspective, using the terminologies raised by Homi K. Bhabha, Frantz Fanon, and Gayatri C. Spivak. Considering so far controversial view of the ambivalent postcolonial settings in Africa, the paper analyses Naipaul’s disappointed vision of colonial practice and its complicity in the dissemination of imperial discourse. The study extends Naipaul’s provoking ideas to a platform where contradictions are reexamined through the concepts of mimicry and hybridity to explore how narrative authority represents repetition, ambivalence and parody. Naipul’s characters are lost in the the ‘pitfalls of national consciousness’, and suffer from colonial alienation. The paper argues that A Bend in the River problematizes collapsing psyche, unraveling identity and the burden of colonial legacy through epistemic violence, subaltern conundrum and silenced mediums. The paper shows how the characters pursue reliable mediation and epistemic authority through a narrative of despair rather than a descriptive discourse of postcolonial fragility, colonial trauma, and silenced voices.

Keywords

References

  1. Bawer, B. (2002). Civilization and V. S. Naipaul. The Hudson Review, 55(3), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.2307/3853335
  2. Bhabha, H. K. (1984). Of mimicry and man: The ambivalence of colonial discourse. October, 28, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/778467
  3. Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.
  4. Boehmer, E. (2005). Colonial and postcolonial literature (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  5. Derrida, J. (1978). Writing and difference (A. Bass, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
  6. Derrida, J. (1998). Of grammatology (Corrected ed.; G. C. Spivak, Trans.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
  7. Fanon, F. (2004). The wretched of the earth (R. Philcox, Trans.). Grove Press.
  8. Fanon, F. (2008). Black skin, white masks (R. Philcox, Trans.). Grove Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Literary Theory, Comparative and Transnational Literature

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 27, 2025

Submission Date

June 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Aldemir, N. (2025). Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, 9(2), 586-599. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1719742
AMA
1.Aldemir N. Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak. EEDER. 2025;9(2):586-599. doi:10.31465/eeder.1719742
Chicago
Aldemir, Nimetullah. 2025. “Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 9 (2): 586-99. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1719742.
EndNote
Aldemir N (October 1, 2025) Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 9 2 586–599.
IEEE
[1]N. Aldemir, “Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak”, EEDER, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 586–599, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.31465/eeder.1719742.
ISNAD
Aldemir, Nimetullah. “Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 9/2 (October 1, 2025): 586-599. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1719742.
JAMA
1.Aldemir N. Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak. EEDER. 2025;9:586–599.
MLA
Aldemir, Nimetullah. “Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, Oct. 2025, pp. 586-99, doi:10.31465/eeder.1719742.
Vancouver
1.Nimetullah Aldemir. Ambivalence, Alienation, and Subalternity: Reading Naipaul’s A Bend in the River through Bhabha, Fanon, and Spivak. EEDER. 2025 Oct. 1;9(2):586-99. doi:10.31465/eeder.1719742

Journal of Literary Criticism is a refereed journal published in the scope of literature.