Monroe C. Beardsley’in Absürtlük Teorisi’nin Oğuz Atay’ın “Unutulan” İsimli Hikâyesinden Misaller ile İzahı

Abstract

Metaforun “Absürtlük Teorisi” kapsamında bir hikâyeyi değerlendirmek, bilhassa metnin gerçeklik karşısında sorgulanmasını ve gerçeklik karşısında edindiği konumun kendi içinde oluşturduğu gerçeklik çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesini gerekli kılar. Dolayısı ile “rüyâ” ve “hayal” içerikli hikâyeler bu teorinin izahı için oldukça müsaittir. Oğuz Atay’ın “Unutulan” isimli hikâyesinde de her iki katman kendi içlerinde oluşturdukları süreklilik ile üst üste konuşlandırılmıştır. Gerçekliğin bükülmesi, kırılması, düğümlenmesi ve yeniden biçimlendirilmesi arasındaki farkları da vurgulayarak “absürtlük” kavramını teorik olarak izaha çalışmak ile mühim bir kavramsal kargaşaya da temas etmiş olacağız

Keywords

• Monroe C. Beardsley,Oğuz Atay,absürtlük,metafor

Explanation of the Theory of Absurdity by Monroe C. Beardsley with Examples from The Story "The Forgotten" by Oğuz Atay

Abstract

Evaluating a story within the framework of the "absurdity theory" of metaphor requires questioning the text in comparison to reality and evaluating the position it has taken within the framework of its own reality versus reality. Thus, stories that include "dream" and "imagination" are very appropriate for explaining this theory. In the story "The Forgotten" by Oğuz Atay, both levels were positioned one above the other, along with the continuity they create within. In emphasizing the differences between bending, breaking, knotting, and reshaping reality, we would have mentioned an important conceptual chaos in explaining the concept of "absurdity."

Keywords

• Monroe C. Beardsley,Oğuz Atay,absurdity,metaphor

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