This paper examines the disintegration of traditional British family values as reflected in Harold Pinter’s play Betrayal (1978). Historical events like the world wars and the Great Depression, along with advancements in technology, have profoundly influenced the Theater of the Absurd by deepening its exploration of existential themes and enhancing its stage capabilities. The devastating effects of wars have deeply impacted the disintegration of society and the fragmentation of the collective spirit, significantly affecting the institution of the family as well. The play vividly portrays the erosion of familial structures, with characters betraying each other in a bid to fill the void left by social upheavals. The paper explores the evolution of British family dynamics from the 1950s onwards. It further conducts a textual analysis of Betrayal, focusing on themes of dysfunctional families, self-betrayal, and communication breakdowns. The paper ultimately argues that the fragmentation of family values depicted in Betrayal mirrors the broader social disintegration post-WWII. The traditional family, once a foundation of stability, is portrayed as increasingly susceptible to internal and external pressures, leading to its eventual collapse. This study provides a critical insight into the transformations of family unit during post-war Britain and their representation in modern drama.
Ali, F. H. (2018). Eroding the language of freedom: Identity predicament in selected works of Harold Pinter. Routledge.
Bakr, D. (2019). Harold Pinter’s progress from modernism to postmodernism with special emphasis on three selected plays: The room, betrayal, one for the road. Arab Journal of STI Policies, 8(1), 177-206.
Barker, P. (1991-1995). Regeneration Trilogy. Viking Penguin.
Barlow, A., Duncan, S., James, G., & Park, A. (2001). Just a piece of paper? Marriage and cohabitation. In A. Park, J. Curtice, K. Thomson, L. Jarvis, & C. Bromley (Eds.), British social attitudes: Public policy, social ties-the 18th report (pp.29-57). SAGE.
Benzvi, L. (1980). Harold Pinter’s betrayal: The patterns of banality. Modern Drama, 22(3), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.3138/md.23.3.227
Burkman, K. H. (1971). The dramatic world of Harold Pinter: Its basis in ritual. Ohio State University Press.
Burkman, K. H. (1982). Harold Pinter’s “betrayal”: Life before death: And after. Theatre Journal, 34(4), 505-518. https://doi.org/10.2307/3206812
Calder, A. (1969). The People’s War: Britain 1939-1945. Jonathan Cape.
Castelow, E. (2020, Nov 26). The 1950s housewife. Historic UK.https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-1950s-Housewife/
Das, N. (2013). Time and memory in Pinter’s absurdist play betrayal. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 11(5), 27-30.
Esslin, M. (1960). The theatre of the absurd. The Tulane Drama Review, 4(4), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1124873
Fisher, F. (2010). Britain’s Decline: Problems and Perspectives. Blackwell.
Hollis, J. R. (1970). Harold Pinter: The poetics of science. Southern Illinois University Press.
Inan, D. (2005). Public consciousness beyond theatrical space: Harold Pinter interrogates borders and boundaries. Nebula, 2(2), 33-57.
Jenkins, S., Pereira, I., & Evans, N. (2009). Families in Britain: The impact of changing family structures and what the public think. Ipsos MORI.
Khan, R., & Larik, H. M. (2018). Postmodern people suffer from uncertainty, emptiness, and absurdity in Harold Pinter’s play: The caretaker. International Journal of Research Scholars, 2(1), 2521-3547.
Kirmizi, O., & Yildiz, Z. K. (2020). A Freudian psychoanalytic approach to Harold Pinter’s the caretaker. Ufuk Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 9(17), 97-110.
Kynaston, D. (2007). Austerity Britain, 1945-1951. Bloomsbury.
Lama, P. (2015). Jerry and Harold Pinter identity and selfhood- A reconciliation: Betrayal and elements of autobiography. Notions, 6(2), 9-18.
Murphy, M. (2000). The evolution of cohabitation in Britain, 1960-95. Population Studies, 54(1), 43-56. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2680493
Pinter, H. (2013). Betrayal. Grove Press. (Original work published in 1978).
Richardson, H. (2014, March 29). Traditional British family a myth, academic says. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/education-26784754
Scolnicov, H. (2008). Pinter’s game of betrayal. Cycnos, 14(1), 1-8.
Watson, K. (2016). The 1960s the decade that shook Britain. Historic UK. https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-1960s-The-Decade-that-Shook-Britain/
Zweiniger-Bargielowska, I. (2000). Women in Twentieth-Century Britain: Social, Cultural and Political Change. Longman.
Harold Pinter’ın Betrayal Eserinde Geleneksel Aile Değerlerinin Çözülmesi
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 363 - 372, 22.10.2024
Bu makale, Harold Pinter’ın Betrayal (1978) adlı oyununda yansıtılan geleneksel aile değerlerinin Britanya’daki çöküşünü incelemektedir. Dünya savaşları ve Büyük Buhran gibi tarihi olaylar ile teknolojideki ilerlemeler, varoluşsal temaların daha derinlemesine incelenmesi ve sahne olanaklarının geliştirilmesi yoluyla Absürd Tiyatro üzerinde önemli bir etki bırakmıştır. Savaşların yıkıcı etkileri sonrası toplumsal çözülme ve kolektif ruhun paramparça oluşu aile kurumunu da derinden etkilemiştir. Oyun, karakterlerin toplumsal çalkantıların bıraktığı boşluğu doldurmak için birbirlerine ihanet etmeleriyle aile yapılarının aşınmasını canlı bir şekilde tasvir etmektedir. Makale, 1950’lerden itibaren Britanya aile dinamiklerinin evrimini keşfederek bu tarihsel arka planın eserdeki iz düşümlerini ele almaktadır. Ayrıca araştırma, Betrayal oyununun metin analizini yaparak işlevini yitiren aileler üzerinden kendine ihanet eden bireyleri ve iletişim kopukluğu temalarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu analiz, Pinter’ın karakterlerinin psikolojik derinliğini yoğunlaştıran duraklamalar ve sessizliklerin, Beckett’ten etkilendiğini ve Absürt Tiyatro’nun varoluşsal motifleriyle uyumlu olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, makale, Betrayal oyununda tasvir edilen aile değerlerinin parçalanmasının, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası daha geniş toplumsal dağılmayı yansıttığını savunmaktadır. Bir zamanlar istikrarın kalesi olan geleneksel aile, iç ve dış baskılara giderek daha fazla yenik düşmekte ve nihai çöküşe doğru ilerlemektedir. Bu çalışma, savaş sonrası Britanya’da ailenin kurumunun dönüşümüne ve bu durumun modern dramadaki temsillerini eleştirel bir bakış açısı sunar.
Editöryel ekibe zahmet ve emekleri için, ve Edebi Eleştiri dergisini tavsiye eden Sn Dinçer ATAY hocamıza şükran ve saygılarımı sunarım.
References
Ali, F. H. (2018). Eroding the language of freedom: Identity predicament in selected works of Harold Pinter. Routledge.
Bakr, D. (2019). Harold Pinter’s progress from modernism to postmodernism with special emphasis on three selected plays: The room, betrayal, one for the road. Arab Journal of STI Policies, 8(1), 177-206.
Barker, P. (1991-1995). Regeneration Trilogy. Viking Penguin.
Barlow, A., Duncan, S., James, G., & Park, A. (2001). Just a piece of paper? Marriage and cohabitation. In A. Park, J. Curtice, K. Thomson, L. Jarvis, & C. Bromley (Eds.), British social attitudes: Public policy, social ties-the 18th report (pp.29-57). SAGE.
Benzvi, L. (1980). Harold Pinter’s betrayal: The patterns of banality. Modern Drama, 22(3), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.3138/md.23.3.227
Burkman, K. H. (1971). The dramatic world of Harold Pinter: Its basis in ritual. Ohio State University Press.
Burkman, K. H. (1982). Harold Pinter’s “betrayal”: Life before death: And after. Theatre Journal, 34(4), 505-518. https://doi.org/10.2307/3206812
Calder, A. (1969). The People’s War: Britain 1939-1945. Jonathan Cape.
Castelow, E. (2020, Nov 26). The 1950s housewife. Historic UK.https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-1950s-Housewife/
Das, N. (2013). Time and memory in Pinter’s absurdist play betrayal. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 11(5), 27-30.
Esslin, M. (1960). The theatre of the absurd. The Tulane Drama Review, 4(4), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1124873
Fisher, F. (2010). Britain’s Decline: Problems and Perspectives. Blackwell.
Hollis, J. R. (1970). Harold Pinter: The poetics of science. Southern Illinois University Press.
Inan, D. (2005). Public consciousness beyond theatrical space: Harold Pinter interrogates borders and boundaries. Nebula, 2(2), 33-57.
Jenkins, S., Pereira, I., & Evans, N. (2009). Families in Britain: The impact of changing family structures and what the public think. Ipsos MORI.
Khan, R., & Larik, H. M. (2018). Postmodern people suffer from uncertainty, emptiness, and absurdity in Harold Pinter’s play: The caretaker. International Journal of Research Scholars, 2(1), 2521-3547.
Kirmizi, O., & Yildiz, Z. K. (2020). A Freudian psychoanalytic approach to Harold Pinter’s the caretaker. Ufuk Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 9(17), 97-110.
Kynaston, D. (2007). Austerity Britain, 1945-1951. Bloomsbury.
Lama, P. (2015). Jerry and Harold Pinter identity and selfhood- A reconciliation: Betrayal and elements of autobiography. Notions, 6(2), 9-18.
Murphy, M. (2000). The evolution of cohabitation in Britain, 1960-95. Population Studies, 54(1), 43-56. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2680493
Pinter, H. (2013). Betrayal. Grove Press. (Original work published in 1978).
Richardson, H. (2014, March 29). Traditional British family a myth, academic says. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/education-26784754
Scolnicov, H. (2008). Pinter’s game of betrayal. Cycnos, 14(1), 1-8.
Watson, K. (2016). The 1960s the decade that shook Britain. Historic UK. https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-1960s-The-Decade-that-Shook-Britain/
Zweiniger-Bargielowska, I. (2000). Women in Twentieth-Century Britain: Social, Cultural and Political Change. Longman.
Şentürk, S. (2024). Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, 8(2), 363-372. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1494220
AMA
Şentürk S. Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal. EEDER. October 2024;8(2):363-372. doi:10.31465/eeder.1494220
Chicago
Şentürk, Selçuk. “Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 8, no. 2 (October 2024): 363-72. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1494220.
EndNote
Şentürk S (October 1, 2024) Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 8 2 363–372.
IEEE
S. Şentürk, “Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal”, EEDER, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 363–372, 2024, doi: 10.31465/eeder.1494220.
ISNAD
Şentürk, Selçuk. “Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi 8/2 (October 2024), 363-372. https://doi.org/10.31465/eeder.1494220.
JAMA
Şentürk S. Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal. EEDER. 2024;8:363–372.
MLA
Şentürk, Selçuk. “Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal”. Edebi Eleştiri Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, pp. 363-72, doi:10.31465/eeder.1494220.
Vancouver
Şentürk S. Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal. EEDER. 2024;8(2):363-72.