A Bibliometric Overview of Sustainable (Green) Product Lifecycle Management from the Perspective of Sustainable Marketing Strategies
Year 2024,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 137 - 161, 28.12.2024
Deniz Macit
,
Buşra Nur Aydın
Abstract
Purpose – Sustainable marketing approaches offer a broader scope than focusing solely on sustainable marketing strategies. This article aims to provide a perspective on green product lifecycle management from the broad perspective of sustainable marketing. In this context, it is aimed to examine the literature in which sustainable product lifecycle management is addressed within the framework of sustainable marketing strategies. In addition to providing a perspective on the literature, another aim of the article is to examine the effects of sustainable marketing strategies on green product lifecycle management and develop policy recommendations in this context.
Design/data/methodology – The aim of the bibliometric method is to analyze current research trends and identify important themes, influential authors and relevant publications that contribute to this field.
Findings – Policy recommendations have been developed by considering sustainable marketing mix elements from different aspects, such as encouraging companies to adopt best practices related to sustainability, reducing environmental impacts and increasing social benefits, thus contributing to both sectoral and academic literature.
Originality/value – Research in this area is important in providing guidance to managers and researchers on how sustainability-oriented marketing strategies can be implemented in the process from product design to recycling.
References
- Abramovici, M., & Aidi, Y. (2013). Next generation produc t lifecycle management (PLM). Integration of Practice-Oriented Knowledge Technology: Trends and Prospectives, 143-156.
- Abzari, M., Safari Shad, F., Abedi Sharbiyani, A. A., & Parvareshi Morad, A. (2013). Studying the effect of green marketing mix on market share increase. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings, 2(3).
- Avcilar, M. Y., & Demirgünes, B. K. (2017). Developing perceived greenwash index and its effect on green brand equity: A research on gas station companies in Turkey. International Business Research, 10(1), 222-239. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n1p222
- Ayyıldız, H. & Genç, K. Y. (2008). Çevreye duyarlı pazarlama: üniversite öğrencilerinin çevreye duyarlı pazarlama uygulamaları ile ilgili tutum ve davranışları üzerine bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 505-527.
- Barreto, L. V., Anderson, H. C., Anglin, A., & Tomovic, C. L. (2010). Product lifecycle management in support of green manufacturing: addressing the challenges of global climate change. International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management, 19(3-4), 294-305.
- Belz, F. M., (2006). “Marketing in the 21st Century”, Business Strategy and the Environment, c.15, 139-144.
- Bevilacqua, M., Ciarapica, F. E., & Giacchetta, G. (2007). Development of a sustainable product lifecycle in manufacturing firms: a case study. International Journal of Production Research, 45(18-19), 4073–4098.
- Borsato, M. (2014). Bridging the gap between product lifecycle management and sustainability in manufacturing through ontology building. Computers in Industry, 65(2), 258-269.
- Boz, D., Duran, C., & Başköy, S. (2020). Yeşil pazarlama faaliyetlerinin tüketiciler üzerindeki etkileri. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(22), 1346-1372. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.615467
- Brones, F., & de Carvalho, M. M. (2015). From 50 to 1: Integrating literature toward a systemic ecodesign model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 44-57.
- Chang, C. (2011). Feeling ambivalent about going green. Journal of Advertising, 40(4), 19-32.
- Chiu, M. C., & Chu, C. H. (2012). Review of sustainable product design from life cycle perspectives. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13, 1259-1272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0169-1
- Cholewa, M., Helman, J., Rosienkiewicz, M., Molasy, M., Oleszek, S., & Berselli, G. (2024). GreenPLM: the concept of sharing community knowledge for new green product development and process planning. Annals of Operations Research, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-05932-7
- Çabuk, S., & Keleş, C. (2008). Tüketicilerin yeşil ürün satın alma davranışlarının sosyo demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 85-102.
- Dangelico, R. M., & Vocalelli, D. (2017). “Green Marketing”: An analysis of definitions, strategy steps, and tools through a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Cleaner production, 165, 1263-1279.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.184
- Diaz, A., Schöggl, J.-P., Reyes, T., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2021). Sustainable product development in a circular economy: Implications for products, actors, decision-making support and lifecycle information management. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 1031–1045.
- Eneizan, B. M., Wahab, K. A., & Bustaman, U. S. A. (2015). Effects of green marketing strategy 4ps on firm performance. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(12), 821-824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.12.044
- Gmelin, H., & Seuring, S. (2014). Achieving sustainable new product development by integrating product life-cycle management capabilities. International Journal of Production Economics, 154, 166-177.
- Gmelin, H., & Seuring, S. (2014). Determinants of a sustainable new product development. Journal of Cleaner production, 69, 1-9.
- Hassan, R., & Valenzuela, F. (2016). Customer perception of green advertising in the context of eco-friendly FMCGs. Contemporary Management Research, 12(2).
- Helman, J., Rosienkiewicz, M., Cholewa, M., Molasy, M., & Oleszek, S. (2023). Towards GreenPLM—key sustainable indicators selection and assessment method development. Energies, 16(3), 1137, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031137
- Holt, E. A., & Holt, M. (1997). Green pricing resource guide. The Regulatory Assistance Project.
- Jamal, F. N., Othman, N. A., Saleh, R. C., Nurhanay, A. H., & Rohmah, W. (2021). Evaluating information credibility toward green Marketing in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 0427-0438.
- Kayıkçı, P., Armağan, K., & Dal, N. E. (2019). Sürdürülebilir pazarlama: Kavramsal bir çalışma. Bucak İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 77-93.
- Kiyak, D., Grigoliene, R., (2023). Analysis of the Conceptual Frameworks of Green Marketing. Sustainability. 15(21), 15630. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115630
- Kumar, P., & Ghodeswar, B. M. (2015). Factors affecting consumers’ green product purchase decisions. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(3), 330-347.
- Leng, J., Ruan, G., Jiang, P., Xu, K., Liu, Q., Zhou, X., & Liu, C. (2020). Blockchain-empowered sustainable manufacturing and product lifecycle management in industry 4.0: A survey. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 132, 110112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110112
- Mahmoud, T. O. (2019). Green marketing: A marketing mix concept. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers, 4(1), 20-26.
- Maksudunov, A., & Avcı, M. (2020). The color of the future in marketing is green. In Contemporary Issues in Strategic Marketing, 225-254. https://doi.org/10.26650/B/SS05.2020.002.07
- Markham, D., Khare, A., & Beckman, T. (2014). Greenwashing: A proposal to restrict its spread. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 16(4), 1-16.
- Niemann, J., Tichkiewitch, S., & Westkämper, E. (Eds.). (2008). Design of sustainable product life cycles. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Nur, F., Akmaliah, N., Chairul, R., & Safira, S. (2021). Green purchase intention: The power of success in green marketing promotion. Management Science Letters, 11(5), 1607-1620. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.12.011
- Oana, D. (2014). Applying sustainable marketing strategies–the key to obtaining competitive advantages on the industrial products market. Studies in Business and Economics, 9(3), 21-28.
- Önce, A. G., & Marangoz, M. (2012). Pazarlamanın sürdürülebilir gelişmedeki rolü. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies, 389-396.
- Peng, M., Guanghong, D., Dong, X., Xueping, L., Ying, W., Fangyi, L., & Yi, L. (2003, May). An information system management of assessment of disassembly and recycle. In IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2003. (pp. 286-290). IEEE.
- Seegrün, A., Kruschke, T., Mügge, J., Hardinghaus, L., Knauf, T., Riedelsheimer, T., & Lindow, K. (2023). Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstraße 8-9, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Elsevier Journal, 776-781.
- Singh, P. (2010). Green marketing: Opportunity for innovation and sustainable development. Jhunjhunwala Business School, Faizabad, 4-5. Singh, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1636622
- Singh, P. B., & Pandey, K. K. (2012). Green marketing: policies and practices for sustainable development. Integral Review, 5(1), 22-30.
- Sümer, S. I., & Eser, Z. (2006). Pazarlama karması elemanlarının evrimi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 165-186.
- Taghaboni-Dutta, F., Trappey, A. J., & Trappey, C. V. (2010). An XML based supply chain integration hub for green product lifecycle management. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(11), 7319-7328.
- Tekin, P., & Erol, R. (2017). A new dynamic pricing model for the effective sustainability of perishable product life cycle. Sustainability, 9(8), 1330. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081330
- Usta, R. (1999). Türkiye’nin fındık ve mamülleri ihracatında alternatif pazarların geliştirilmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Trabzon.
- Vadoudi, K., Allais, R., Reyes, T., & Troussier, N. (2014). Sustainable product lifecycle management and territoriality: new structure for PLM. In Product Lifecycle Management for a Global Market: 11th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference, PLM 2014, Yokohama, Japan, July 7-9, 2014, Revised Selected Papers 11 (pp. 475-484). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Vezir, O., & Gülsüm, O. (2010). Sürdürülebilir pazarlama, değişen anlayışı: Yeni pazarlama yaklaşımları II. 1. Basım, Haziran 2020, 195-210.
- Vieira, D. R., Vieira, R. K., & Chain, M. C. (2016). Elements of managerial integration for sustainable product lifecycle management. International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management, 9(2), 87-107.
- Vila, C., Abellán-Nebot, J. V., Albiñana, J. C., & Hernández, G. (2015). An approach to sustainable product lifecycle management (Green PLM). Procedia Engineering, 132, 585-592.
- Vilkaite-Vaitone, N., Skackauskiene, I., & Díaz-Meneses, G. (2022). Measuring green marketing: Scale development and validation. Energies, 15(3), 718. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030718
- Wang, H. J. (2017). A brand-based perspective on differentiation of green brand positioning: A network analysis approach. Management Decision, 55(7), 1460-1475. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2016-0251
- Welborn, P. (2006). Marketing in the 21st Century. Gems & Gemology, 42(3).
- Yıldız, E., & Kırmızıbiber, A. (2019). Yeşil aklamanın yeşil marka değeri üzerindeki etkileri: Otomobil markaları üzerine bir uygulama. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(2), 566-584. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.583003
- Zhu, Q., & Sarkis, J. (2016). Green marketing and consumerism as social change in China: Analyzing the literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 289-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.06.006
Sürdürülebilir Pazarlama Stratejileri Perspektifinden Sürdürülebilir Ürün Yaşam Döngüsü Yönetimine Bibliyometrik Bir Bakış
Year 2024,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 137 - 161, 28.12.2024
Deniz Macit
,
Buşra Nur Aydın
Abstract
Amaç – Sürdürülebilir pazarlama yaklaşımları, yalnızca sürdürülebilir pazarlama stratejilerine odaklanmaktan ziyade daha geniş bir kapsam sunmaktadır. Bu makale ile de sürdürülebilir pazarlamanın geniş perspektifinden yeşil ürün yaşam döngüsü yönetimine bir bakış sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, sürdürülebilir ürün yaşam döngüsü yönetiminin sürdürülebilir pazarlama stratejileri çerçevesinde ele alındığı literatürün incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Makalenin literatüre bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamasının yanında bir diğer amacı da sürdürülebilir pazarlama stratejilerinin yeşil ürün yaşam döngüsü yönetimine olan etkilerinin incelenerek bu bağlamda politika önerileri geliştirilmesidir.
Tasarım/veri/metodoloji – Bibliyometrik yöntem ile mevcut araştırma eğilimlerinin analiz edilmesi, bu alana katkı sağlayan önemli temalar, etkili yazarlar ve ilgili yayınların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Bulgular – Şirketlerin sürdürülebilirlikle ilgili en iyi uygulamaları benimsemelerini teşvik etmek, çevresel etkilerini azaltmak ve toplumsal faydalarını artırmak gibi farklı yönlerden sürdürülebilir pazarlama karması unsurları göz önünde bulundurularak politika önerileri geliştirilmiş bu sayede hem sektörel hem de akademik anlamda literatüre katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Özgünlük/değer – Bu alandaki araştırmalar sürdürülebilirlik odaklı pazarlama stratejilerinin ürün tasarımından geri dönüşüme kadar olan süreçte nasıl uygulanabileceği konusunda yöneticilere ve araştırmacılara rehberlik sunması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma etik onayı gerektirmiyor.
Supporting Institution
Bu el yazmasının yazılmasında hiçbir fon sağlanmamıştır.
References
- Abramovici, M., & Aidi, Y. (2013). Next generation produc t lifecycle management (PLM). Integration of Practice-Oriented Knowledge Technology: Trends and Prospectives, 143-156.
- Abzari, M., Safari Shad, F., Abedi Sharbiyani, A. A., & Parvareshi Morad, A. (2013). Studying the effect of green marketing mix on market share increase. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings, 2(3).
- Avcilar, M. Y., & Demirgünes, B. K. (2017). Developing perceived greenwash index and its effect on green brand equity: A research on gas station companies in Turkey. International Business Research, 10(1), 222-239. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n1p222
- Ayyıldız, H. & Genç, K. Y. (2008). Çevreye duyarlı pazarlama: üniversite öğrencilerinin çevreye duyarlı pazarlama uygulamaları ile ilgili tutum ve davranışları üzerine bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 505-527.
- Barreto, L. V., Anderson, H. C., Anglin, A., & Tomovic, C. L. (2010). Product lifecycle management in support of green manufacturing: addressing the challenges of global climate change. International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management, 19(3-4), 294-305.
- Belz, F. M., (2006). “Marketing in the 21st Century”, Business Strategy and the Environment, c.15, 139-144.
- Bevilacqua, M., Ciarapica, F. E., & Giacchetta, G. (2007). Development of a sustainable product lifecycle in manufacturing firms: a case study. International Journal of Production Research, 45(18-19), 4073–4098.
- Borsato, M. (2014). Bridging the gap between product lifecycle management and sustainability in manufacturing through ontology building. Computers in Industry, 65(2), 258-269.
- Boz, D., Duran, C., & Başköy, S. (2020). Yeşil pazarlama faaliyetlerinin tüketiciler üzerindeki etkileri. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(22), 1346-1372. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.615467
- Brones, F., & de Carvalho, M. M. (2015). From 50 to 1: Integrating literature toward a systemic ecodesign model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 44-57.
- Chang, C. (2011). Feeling ambivalent about going green. Journal of Advertising, 40(4), 19-32.
- Chiu, M. C., & Chu, C. H. (2012). Review of sustainable product design from life cycle perspectives. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13, 1259-1272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0169-1
- Cholewa, M., Helman, J., Rosienkiewicz, M., Molasy, M., Oleszek, S., & Berselli, G. (2024). GreenPLM: the concept of sharing community knowledge for new green product development and process planning. Annals of Operations Research, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-05932-7
- Çabuk, S., & Keleş, C. (2008). Tüketicilerin yeşil ürün satın alma davranışlarının sosyo demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 85-102.
- Dangelico, R. M., & Vocalelli, D. (2017). “Green Marketing”: An analysis of definitions, strategy steps, and tools through a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Cleaner production, 165, 1263-1279.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.184
- Diaz, A., Schöggl, J.-P., Reyes, T., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2021). Sustainable product development in a circular economy: Implications for products, actors, decision-making support and lifecycle information management. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 1031–1045.
- Eneizan, B. M., Wahab, K. A., & Bustaman, U. S. A. (2015). Effects of green marketing strategy 4ps on firm performance. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(12), 821-824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.12.044
- Gmelin, H., & Seuring, S. (2014). Achieving sustainable new product development by integrating product life-cycle management capabilities. International Journal of Production Economics, 154, 166-177.
- Gmelin, H., & Seuring, S. (2014). Determinants of a sustainable new product development. Journal of Cleaner production, 69, 1-9.
- Hassan, R., & Valenzuela, F. (2016). Customer perception of green advertising in the context of eco-friendly FMCGs. Contemporary Management Research, 12(2).
- Helman, J., Rosienkiewicz, M., Cholewa, M., Molasy, M., & Oleszek, S. (2023). Towards GreenPLM—key sustainable indicators selection and assessment method development. Energies, 16(3), 1137, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031137
- Holt, E. A., & Holt, M. (1997). Green pricing resource guide. The Regulatory Assistance Project.
- Jamal, F. N., Othman, N. A., Saleh, R. C., Nurhanay, A. H., & Rohmah, W. (2021). Evaluating information credibility toward green Marketing in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 0427-0438.
- Kayıkçı, P., Armağan, K., & Dal, N. E. (2019). Sürdürülebilir pazarlama: Kavramsal bir çalışma. Bucak İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 77-93.
- Kiyak, D., Grigoliene, R., (2023). Analysis of the Conceptual Frameworks of Green Marketing. Sustainability. 15(21), 15630. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115630
- Kumar, P., & Ghodeswar, B. M. (2015). Factors affecting consumers’ green product purchase decisions. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(3), 330-347.
- Leng, J., Ruan, G., Jiang, P., Xu, K., Liu, Q., Zhou, X., & Liu, C. (2020). Blockchain-empowered sustainable manufacturing and product lifecycle management in industry 4.0: A survey. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 132, 110112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110112
- Mahmoud, T. O. (2019). Green marketing: A marketing mix concept. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computers, 4(1), 20-26.
- Maksudunov, A., & Avcı, M. (2020). The color of the future in marketing is green. In Contemporary Issues in Strategic Marketing, 225-254. https://doi.org/10.26650/B/SS05.2020.002.07
- Markham, D., Khare, A., & Beckman, T. (2014). Greenwashing: A proposal to restrict its spread. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 16(4), 1-16.
- Niemann, J., Tichkiewitch, S., & Westkämper, E. (Eds.). (2008). Design of sustainable product life cycles. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Nur, F., Akmaliah, N., Chairul, R., & Safira, S. (2021). Green purchase intention: The power of success in green marketing promotion. Management Science Letters, 11(5), 1607-1620. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.12.011
- Oana, D. (2014). Applying sustainable marketing strategies–the key to obtaining competitive advantages on the industrial products market. Studies in Business and Economics, 9(3), 21-28.
- Önce, A. G., & Marangoz, M. (2012). Pazarlamanın sürdürülebilir gelişmedeki rolü. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies, 389-396.
- Peng, M., Guanghong, D., Dong, X., Xueping, L., Ying, W., Fangyi, L., & Yi, L. (2003, May). An information system management of assessment of disassembly and recycle. In IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2003. (pp. 286-290). IEEE.
- Seegrün, A., Kruschke, T., Mügge, J., Hardinghaus, L., Knauf, T., Riedelsheimer, T., & Lindow, K. (2023). Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstraße 8-9, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Elsevier Journal, 776-781.
- Singh, P. (2010). Green marketing: Opportunity for innovation and sustainable development. Jhunjhunwala Business School, Faizabad, 4-5. Singh, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1636622
- Singh, P. B., & Pandey, K. K. (2012). Green marketing: policies and practices for sustainable development. Integral Review, 5(1), 22-30.
- Sümer, S. I., & Eser, Z. (2006). Pazarlama karması elemanlarının evrimi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 165-186.
- Taghaboni-Dutta, F., Trappey, A. J., & Trappey, C. V. (2010). An XML based supply chain integration hub for green product lifecycle management. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(11), 7319-7328.
- Tekin, P., & Erol, R. (2017). A new dynamic pricing model for the effective sustainability of perishable product life cycle. Sustainability, 9(8), 1330. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081330
- Usta, R. (1999). Türkiye’nin fındık ve mamülleri ihracatında alternatif pazarların geliştirilmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Trabzon.
- Vadoudi, K., Allais, R., Reyes, T., & Troussier, N. (2014). Sustainable product lifecycle management and territoriality: new structure for PLM. In Product Lifecycle Management for a Global Market: 11th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference, PLM 2014, Yokohama, Japan, July 7-9, 2014, Revised Selected Papers 11 (pp. 475-484). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Vezir, O., & Gülsüm, O. (2010). Sürdürülebilir pazarlama, değişen anlayışı: Yeni pazarlama yaklaşımları II. 1. Basım, Haziran 2020, 195-210.
- Vieira, D. R., Vieira, R. K., & Chain, M. C. (2016). Elements of managerial integration for sustainable product lifecycle management. International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management, 9(2), 87-107.
- Vila, C., Abellán-Nebot, J. V., Albiñana, J. C., & Hernández, G. (2015). An approach to sustainable product lifecycle management (Green PLM). Procedia Engineering, 132, 585-592.
- Vilkaite-Vaitone, N., Skackauskiene, I., & Díaz-Meneses, G. (2022). Measuring green marketing: Scale development and validation. Energies, 15(3), 718. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030718
- Wang, H. J. (2017). A brand-based perspective on differentiation of green brand positioning: A network analysis approach. Management Decision, 55(7), 1460-1475. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2016-0251
- Welborn, P. (2006). Marketing in the 21st Century. Gems & Gemology, 42(3).
- Yıldız, E., & Kırmızıbiber, A. (2019). Yeşil aklamanın yeşil marka değeri üzerindeki etkileri: Otomobil markaları üzerine bir uygulama. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(2), 566-584. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.583003
- Zhu, Q., & Sarkis, J. (2016). Green marketing and consumerism as social change in China: Analyzing the literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 289-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.06.006