Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı

Öz

Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde anestezik veya sedatifler; sakinleştirme, balıkları hareketsiz bırakma ve uzun süreli nakiller için gereklidir. Günümüzde en yaygın olarak kullanılan anestezikler MS222, benzokain ve 2- fenoksietanol (2-PE) olarak sıralanabilir. Fakat bu kimyasalların kalıntıları insan ve hayvan sağlığı açısından olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu nedenle balıketinde kalıntı yapmayan, balık tarafından iyi tölere edilen, vücuttan atılma süresi kısa dolayısıyla insan ve hayvan için daha güvenli olan doğal ürünlere gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu derlemede su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabilecek farklı tıbbi bitkilerin farklı balık türlerindeki anestezik etkileri üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tıbbi bitkiler,anestezi

Abstract

Anesthetics or sedatives in aquaculture are necessary for sedation, immobilization of fish and prolonged transport. MS-222, benzocaine and 2- phenoxyethanol (2-PE) are the most widely used anesthetics in nowadays. However, residues of these chemicals have adverse effects on human and animal health. For this reason, it does not make any residue in fish, well tolerated by fish, short-duration excreted from the body and therefore natural products that are safer for human beings and animals are needed. In this review, the anesthetic effects on several fish species of different medicinal plant used in aquaculture are discussed. 

Keywords

• Medicinal plants,anesthesia

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