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Döllenmeden Sonra Farklı Zamanlarda Uygulanan, Basınç ve Sıcaklık Şoklarının Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792) Triploid Üretimine Etkileri

Year 2014, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 35 - 43, 08.01.2014
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.246363

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792) yumurtalarına döllenmeden sonra, farklı zamanlarda basınç ve sıcak şok uygulaması yapılarak farklı dönemlerdeki yaşama oranları ile triploid oranları karşılaştırılmıştır. Yumurtaların döllenmesini takiben 10, 15 ve 20. dakikalarda 10 dakika süreyle 28°C’lik sıcak şok uygulandı. Yaşama oranı en yüksek döllenmeden sonraki 15. dakikada, en yüksek triploid oranı ise 20. dakikada yapılan şok uygulamasında elde edilmiştir. Döllenmeden sonraki 35, 40 ve 45. dakikalarda 4 dakika süreyle 7,000 psi basınç şoku uygulanan deneme grubunda en yüksek yaşama oranı ve en yüksek triploid oranı 40 dakikada basınç şoku uygulanan grupta saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar bütün gelişme safhalarında (embriyo, göz lekeli, kuluçka ve ilk beslenme) basınç şokunun sıcak şok ile karşılaştırıldığında daha avantajlı olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Atay D, Bekcan S, Ölmez M, Atar HH (2000a). Farklı sıcaklık şoku uygulamalarının ginogenetik gökkuşağı alabalığının (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) erken hayat evrelerine etkisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi; 6 (4): 16-20.
  • Atay D, Bekcan S, Ölmez M, Atar, HH (2000b). Farklı basınç şoku uygulamalarının ginogenetik gökkuşağı alabalığının (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) erken hayat evrelerine etkisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi; 6 (3): 20-26.
  • Bye V, Lincoln RF (1986). Commercial methods for the control of sexual maturation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.). Aquaculture; 57:299-309.
  • Chourrout, D. 1980. Thermal induction of diploid gynogenesis and triploidy in the eggs of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Reprod. Nutr. Dev.; 20: 727-733.
  • Chourrout, D. 1984. Pressure-induced retention of second polar body and suppression of first cleavage in rainbow trout: production of all-triploids, all-tetraploids, and heterozygous and homozygous diploid gynogenetics. Aquaculture; 36 : 111-126.
  • Diaz, N.F., Iturra, P., Veloso, A., Estay, F., Colihueque, N. 1993. Physiological factors affecting triploid production in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture; 114: 33-40.
  • Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T., Gürbüz, F. 1983. İstatistik Metotları I. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara. Lincoln, R.F., Scott, A.P. 1983. Production of all-female rainbow trout. Aquaculture; 30: 375-380.
  • Lincoln, R.F., Scott, A.P. 1984. Sexual maturation in triploid rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish. Biol.; 25: 385-392.
  • Lou, Y.D., Purdom, C.E. 1984. Polyploidy induced by hydrostatic pressure in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol.; 25: 345-351.
  • Öztürk, Ş. 1998. Diploid, triploid gökkuşağı alabalıkları Oncorhynchus mykiss (W., 1792)’nın erken hayat evrelerinin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye. Purdom, C.E. 1993. Genetics and Fish Breeding. Chapman and Hall, 277, New York, USA.
  • Shelton, C.J., MacDonald, A.G., Johnstone, R. 1986. Induction of triploidy in rainbow trout using nitrous oxide. Aquaculture; 58: 155-159.
  • Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G. 1967. Statistical Methods Sixth Edition The Lowa State University, Press Ames, Lowa USA, P:327.
  • Solar, II, Donaldson, E.M., Hunter, G.A. 1984. Induction of triploidy in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) by heat shock, and investigation of early growth. Aquaculture; 42: 57-67.
  • Thorgaard, G.H., Jazwin, M.E., Stier, A.R. 1981. Polyploidy induced by heat shock in rainbow trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.; 110: 546-550.
  • Thorgaard, G.H. 1986. Ploidy manipulation and performance. Aquaculture 57:57-64.
  • Thorgaard, G.H. 1992. Application of genetic technologies to rainbow trout. Aquaculture ; 100: 85-97.
  • Utter, M.F., Johnson, O.W., Thorgaard, G.H., Rabinovitch, P.S. 1983. Measurement and potential applications of induced triploidy in Pacific salmon, Aquaculture; 35: 1-12

The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792)

Year 2014, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 35 - 43, 08.01.2014
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.246363

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the survival and triploidy rates in rainbow trout under pressure and heat shocks induced at different times after fertilization. Fertilized eggs were exposed to a heat shock of 28°C for 10 minutes at 10, 15 and 20 minutes after fertilization. Survival rates were higher at 15 min and triploidy rates were higher at 20 min applications. Also pressure shock of 48263 kPa (7,000 psi) was applied to eggs for 4 min at 35, 40 and 45 min after fertilization, and higher survival and triploidy rates were observed at 40 min treatment. These results also show that pressure shock is more advantageous comparing with heat shock in all stages of development (embryo, eyed-stage, hatching, and first feeding) in both respect of survival and triploidy rates

References

  • Atay D, Bekcan S, Ölmez M, Atar HH (2000a). Farklı sıcaklık şoku uygulamalarının ginogenetik gökkuşağı alabalığının (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) erken hayat evrelerine etkisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi; 6 (4): 16-20.
  • Atay D, Bekcan S, Ölmez M, Atar, HH (2000b). Farklı basınç şoku uygulamalarının ginogenetik gökkuşağı alabalığının (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) erken hayat evrelerine etkisi. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi; 6 (3): 20-26.
  • Bye V, Lincoln RF (1986). Commercial methods for the control of sexual maturation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R.). Aquaculture; 57:299-309.
  • Chourrout, D. 1980. Thermal induction of diploid gynogenesis and triploidy in the eggs of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Reprod. Nutr. Dev.; 20: 727-733.
  • Chourrout, D. 1984. Pressure-induced retention of second polar body and suppression of first cleavage in rainbow trout: production of all-triploids, all-tetraploids, and heterozygous and homozygous diploid gynogenetics. Aquaculture; 36 : 111-126.
  • Diaz, N.F., Iturra, P., Veloso, A., Estay, F., Colihueque, N. 1993. Physiological factors affecting triploid production in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture; 114: 33-40.
  • Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T., Gürbüz, F. 1983. İstatistik Metotları I. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara. Lincoln, R.F., Scott, A.P. 1983. Production of all-female rainbow trout. Aquaculture; 30: 375-380.
  • Lincoln, R.F., Scott, A.P. 1984. Sexual maturation in triploid rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish. Biol.; 25: 385-392.
  • Lou, Y.D., Purdom, C.E. 1984. Polyploidy induced by hydrostatic pressure in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol.; 25: 345-351.
  • Öztürk, Ş. 1998. Diploid, triploid gökkuşağı alabalıkları Oncorhynchus mykiss (W., 1792)’nın erken hayat evrelerinin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye. Purdom, C.E. 1993. Genetics and Fish Breeding. Chapman and Hall, 277, New York, USA.
  • Shelton, C.J., MacDonald, A.G., Johnstone, R. 1986. Induction of triploidy in rainbow trout using nitrous oxide. Aquaculture; 58: 155-159.
  • Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G. 1967. Statistical Methods Sixth Edition The Lowa State University, Press Ames, Lowa USA, P:327.
  • Solar, II, Donaldson, E.M., Hunter, G.A. 1984. Induction of triploidy in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) by heat shock, and investigation of early growth. Aquaculture; 42: 57-67.
  • Thorgaard, G.H., Jazwin, M.E., Stier, A.R. 1981. Polyploidy induced by heat shock in rainbow trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.; 110: 546-550.
  • Thorgaard, G.H. 1986. Ploidy manipulation and performance. Aquaculture 57:57-64.
  • Thorgaard, G.H. 1992. Application of genetic technologies to rainbow trout. Aquaculture ; 100: 85-97.
  • Utter, M.F., Johnson, O.W., Thorgaard, G.H., Rabinovitch, P.S. 1983. Measurement and potential applications of induced triploidy in Pacific salmon, Aquaculture; 35: 1-12
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Other ID JA53RN38PR
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Levent Doğankaya This is me

Süleyman Bekcan This is me

Publication Date January 8, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Doğankaya, L., & Bekcan, S. (2014). The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.246363
AMA Doğankaya L, Bekcan S. The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). JEFF. August 2014;10(2):35-43. doi:10.22392/egirdir.246363
Chicago Doğankaya, Levent, and Süleyman Bekcan. “The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, W. 1792)”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no. 2 (August 2014): 35-43. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.246363.
EndNote Doğankaya L, Bekcan S (August 1, 2014) The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10 2 35–43.
IEEE L. Doğankaya and S. Bekcan, “The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792)”, JEFF, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 35–43, 2014, doi: 10.22392/egirdir.246363.
ISNAD Doğankaya, Levent - Bekcan, Süleyman. “The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, W. 1792)”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10/2 (August 2014), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.246363.
JAMA Doğankaya L, Bekcan S. The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). JEFF. 2014;10:35–43.
MLA Doğankaya, Levent and Süleyman Bekcan. “The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, W. 1792)”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, 2014, pp. 35-43, doi:10.22392/egirdir.246363.
Vancouver Doğankaya L, Bekcan S. The Effects of Pressure and Heat Shocks Induced at Different Times After Fertilization on Triploid Production in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). JEFF. 2014;10(2):35-43.