BibTex RIS Cite

Balıklarda Sperm ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri

Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 22 - 36, 08.01.2013

Halil Yavuz

Abstract

Balık üretimini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin başında sperm ve yumurtanın kalitesi gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, üretimde kullanılacak damızlıkların sperm ve yumurtalarının kalitelerinin değerlendirilme kriterlerinin bilinmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, döllenme öncesi kalite değerlendirme kriterleri; spermanın makroskopik ve mikroskopik muayenesi, spermanın kitle hareketi, motilitesi, yoğunluğu, ölü-canlı spermatozoon oranı; spermanın fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin muayenesi; dölleme ve döllenme başarısı; embriyo yaşama oranının belirlenmesi konularında bilgiler derlenilmiştir.

Keywords

Balık sperm yumurta kalite değerlendirme

References

  • Aegerter, S., Jalabert, B., Bobe, J. 2005. Large scale Real-Time PCR Analysis of mRNA Abundance in rainbow Trout Eggs in Relationship with Egg Quality and Postovulatory Ageing. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 72: 377–385.
  • Alaçam, E., Tuncer, S. D., Salmanoglu, M. R., Özlüer A. 1994. The Effects of a Nutritionally Unbalanced Diet on Some Blood and Postpartum Fertility Parameters in Dairy Cows. Tr. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 32: 99-106.
  • Avery, T.S., Boyce, D., Brown, J.A. 2004. Mortality of Yellowtail Flounder, Limanda ferruginea (Storer),Eggs: Effects of Temperature and Hormone-Induced Ovulation. Aquacul., 230: 297–311.
  • Avery, T.S., Brown, J.A. 2005. Investigating the Relationship among Abnormal Patterns of Cell Cleavage, Egg Mortality and Early Larval Condition in Limanda ferruginea. J. Fish Biol., 67: 890–896.
  • Bally-Cuif, L., Schatz, W.J., Ho, R.K. 1998. Characterization of the Zebrafish Orb/ CPEB-Related RNA Binding Protein and Localization of Maternal Components in the Zebrafish Oocyte. Mech. Dev., 77: 31–47.
  • Beck, J.C., Fulcher, K.D., Beck, C.F., Cloud, J.G. 1992. Sperm Surface Antigen Required for Fertility: Identification on Spermatozoa of Rainbow Trout by Use of Monoclonal Antibodies. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 121: 333–339.
  • Billard, R., Gillet, C. 1981. Ageing of Eggs and Temperature Potentialization of Micropolluant Effects of the Aquaculturetic Medium on Trout Gametes. Cahier du Laboratoire de Montereau, 12: 35–42.
  • Bonnet, E., Fostier, A., Bobe, J. 2007a. Characterization of Rainbow Trout Egg Quality: a Case Study Using Four Different Breeding Protocols, with Emphasis on the Incidence of Embryonic Malformations. Theriogenology, 67: 786–794.
  • Bonnet, E., Fostier, A., Bobe, J. 2007b. Microarray-Based Analysis of Fish Egg Quality After Natural or Controlled Ovulation. BMC Genomics, 8: 55.
  • Bromage, N., Jones, J., Randall, C., Thrush, M., Davies, B., Springate, J.R.C., Duston, J., Barker, G. 1992. Broodstock Management, Fecundity, Egg Quality and the Timing of Egg Production in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquacult.,, 100: 141–166.
  • Bromage, N., Bruce, M., Basavaraja, N., Rana, K., Shields, R., Young, C., Dye, J., Smith, P., Gillespie, M., Gamble, J. 1994. Egg Quality Determinants in Finfish: the Role of Overripening with Special Reference to the Timing of Stripping in the Atlantic Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 25: 13–21.
  • Brooks, S., Tyler, C.R., Sumpter, J.P. 1997. Egg Quality in Fish: What Makes a Good Egg? Revi. Fish Biol. Fish., 7: 387–416.
  • Burns, K.H., Viveiros, M.M., Ren, Y., Wang, P., DeMayo, F.J., Frail, D.E., Eppig, J.J.Matzuk, M.M. 2003. Roles of NPM2 in Chromatin and Nucleolar Organization in Oocytes and Embryos. Science, 300: 633–636.
  • Büyükhatipoglu, S., Holtz, W. 1984. Sperm Output in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)-Effect of Age, Timing and Frequency of Stripping and Presence of Females. Aquacult., 37: 63–71.
  • Caille, N., Rodina, M., Kocour, M., Gela, D., Flajshans, M., Linhart, O. 2006. Quantity, Motility and Fertility of Tench Tinca tinca (L.) Sperm in Relation to LHRH Analogue and Carp Pituitary Treatments. Aquacult. Int., 14: 75-87.
  • Campbell, P.M., Pottinger, T.G., Sumpter, J.P. 1992. Stress Reduces the Quality of Gametes Produced by Rainbow Trout. Biol. Reprod., 47: 1140–1150.
  • Contreras-Sanchez, W.M., Schreck, C.B., Fitzpatrick, M.S., Pereira, C.B. 1998. Effects of Stress on the Reproductive Performance of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Biol. Reprod., 58: 439–447.
  • Cosson, J. 2008. The Motility Apparatus of Fish Spermatozoa. In: Alavi, S.M.H., Cosson, J.J., Coward, K., Rafiee, G. (Eds.), Fish Spermatology, Alpha Science International Ltd., Oxford, pp. 281–316.
  • Dreanno, C., Cosson, J., Suquet, M., Seguin, F., Dorange, G., Billard, R. 1999a. Nucleotide Content, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Morphology and Fertilizing Capacity of Turbot (Psetta maxima) Spermatozoa during the Motility Period. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 53: 230–243.
  • Dreanno, C., Suquet, M., Fauvel, C., Le Coz, J.R., Dorange, G., Quemener, L., Billard, R. 1999b. Effect of the Aging Process on the Quality of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Semen. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 15 176–180.
  • Feist, G., Yeoh, C.H., Fitzpatrick, M., Schreck, C.B. 1995. The Production of Functional SexReversed Male Rainbow Trout with 17α-Methyltestosterone and 11βHydroxyandrostenedione. Aquacult., 131: 145-152,
  • Gillet, C. 1991. Egg Production in an Artic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) Brood Stock: Effects of Temperature on the Timing of Spawning and the Quality of Eggs. Aquat. Living Resour., 4: 109–116.
  • Holtz, W. 1984. Sperm Output in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)- effect of age, timing and frequency of stripping and presence of females. Aquaculture 37, 63–97.
  • Hokanson, K.E., McCormick, J.H., Jones, B.R., Tucker, J.H. 1973. Thermal Requirements for Maturation, Spawning and Embryo Survival of the Brook Trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 30: 975-984.
  • Hwang, P.P., Wu, S.M., Lin, J.H., Wu, L.S. 1992. Cortisol Content of Eggs and Larvae of Teleosts. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 86: 189–196.
  • Inaba, K. 2008. Molecular Mechanisms of the Activation of Flagellar Motility in Sperm. In: Alavi, S.M.H., Cosson, J.J., Coward, K., Rafiee, G. (Eds.), Fish spermatology, Alpha Science International Ltd., Oxford, pp. 267–279.
  • Izquierdo, M.S., Fernandez-Palacios, H., Tacon, A.G.J. 2001. Effect of Broodstock Nutrition on Reproductive Performance of Fish. Aquacult., 197: 25-42.
  • Kayalı, H., Satıroglu, G., Tasyürekli, M. 1992. The Effects of Fluctuating Seasonal and Constant Water Temperatures on The Photoperiodic Advancement of Reproduction in Female Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquacult., 205:193–204.
  • Kjörsvik, E., Mangor-Jensen, A., Homefjord, I. 1990. Egg Quality in Marine Fishes. Adv. Marine Biol., 26: 71–113.
  • Kjørsvik, E., Hoehne-Reitan, K., Reitan, K.I. 2003. Egg and Larval Quality Criteria as Predictive Measures for Juvenile Production in Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Aquacult., 227: 920.
  • Knoll-Gellida, A., Andre, M., Gattegno, T., Forgue, J., Admon, A., Babin, P.J. 2008. Molecular Phenotype of Oncorhynchus mykiss Ovarian Follicle by Serial Analysis of Gene Expression and Proteomic Profiling and Comparison with the Transcriptomes of Other Animals. BMC Genomics, 7: 46.
  • Kopeika, J., Kopeika, E., Zhang, T., Rawson, D.M., Holt, W.V. 2003. Detrimental Effects of Cryopreservation of Loach (Misgurnus fossilis) Sperm on Subsequent Embryo Development are Reversed by Incubating Fertilised Eggs in Caffeine. Cryobiology, 46, 43–52.
  • Köprücü, K., Gür, S., 1999. Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.)’nın Sperma ve Yumurta Kalitesinin Dölverimi Üzerine Etkisi. Hayvancılık Araş.Derg., 9(1-2): 81-86.
  • Labbe, C., Maisse, G., Muller, K., Zachowski, A., Kaushik, S., Loir, M. 1995. Thermal Acclimation and Dietary Lipids Alter the Composition but not Fluidity of Trout Sperm Plasma Membrane. Lipids, 30: 23–33.
  • Labbe, C., Crowe, L.M., Crowe, J.H. 1997. Stability of the Lipid Component of Trout Sperm Plasma Membrane during Freeze–Thawing. Cryobiology, 34: 176-182.
  • Labbe, C., Martoriati, A., Devaux, A., Maisse, G. 2001. Effect of Sperm Cryopreservation on Sperm DNA Stability and Progeny Development in Rainbow Trout. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 60: 397-404.
  • Mommsen, T., Korsgaard, B. 2008. Vitellogenesis. In: Rocha, M.J., Arukwe, A., Kapoor, B.G. (Eds.), Fish Reproduction Science Publishers, Enfield, pp. 1–36.
  • Munkittrick, K.R., Moccia, R.D. 1987. Seasonal Changes in the Quality of Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) Semen: Effect of a Delay in Stripping on Spermatocrit, Motility, Volume And Seminal Plasma Contituents. Aquacult., 64:147-156.
  • Okumuş, İ., Üstündağ, C., Kurtoğlu, İ. Z., Başçınar, N. 1997. Deniz Kafesleri ve Tatlı Su Havuzlarında Stoklanan Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Anaçlarının Sağım Zamanı, Yumurta Verimi ve Kalite Özellikleri. IX Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 17-19 Eylül 1997, Isparta.
  • Okumuş, İ., Başçınar, N., lkan, M.Z., Kurtoğlu, İ. Z. 1998. Kaynak Alabalığının (Salvelinus fontinalis) Doğu Karadeniz Koşullarında Deniz Suyu ve Tatlı Su Ortamlarındaki Büyüme ve Kültür Potansiyeli.III Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 10-12 Haziran 1998, Erzurum.
  • Okumuş, İ. 2003. Rainbow Trout Broodstock Management and Seed Production in Turkey: Present Practices, Constraints and the Future. Turkish J. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2: 41-56.
  • Patino, R., Sullivan, C.V. 2002. Ovarian Follicle Growth, Maturation and Ovulation in Teleost Fish. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 26: 57-70.
  • Pelegri, F. 2003. Maternal Factors in Zebrafish Development. Dev. Dyn., 228: 535- 554.
  • Sakai, K., Nomura, M., Takashima, F. 1985. Chracteristics of Naturally Spawned Eggs of Red Sea Bream. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 51: 1395-1399.
  • Shields, R.J., Brown, N.P., Bromage, N.R.. 1997. Blastomere Morphology as a Predictive Measure of Fish Egg Viability. Aquacult.,155: 1-12.
  • Springate, J.R.C., Bromage, N.R., Elliott, J.A.K., Hudson, D.L. 1984. The Timing of Ovulation and Stripping and their Effects on the Rates of Fertilization and Survival to Eying, Hatch and Swim-up in the Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri R.). Aquacult., 43: 313-322.
  • Tagawa, M., Hirano, T. 1987. Presence of Thyroxine in Eggs and Changes in its Content during Early Development of Chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta. Gen. Comp Endocrinol., 68: 129135.
  • Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T. 1982. Effects of Various Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Growth and Fatty Acid Compositions of Rainbow Trout Salmo gairdneri, coho salmon Onchorhynchus kisutch and chum salmon Onchorhynchus keta. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 48: 1745-1752.
  • Tata, J.R. 1986. Coordinated Assembly of the Developing Egg. Bioessays, 4: 197–201.
  • Terner, C. 1980. Oxidative and Biosynthetic Reactions in Spermatozoa. In: Bishop D.W. (Ed.), Spermatozoan Motility, American asociation for the Advancement of Science, Washington D.C., pp. 89–98.
  • Türk, C., Dörücü, M. 2001. Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’nın Yumurta Çapı ile Vücut Büyüklüğü Arasındaki İlişki ve Larvaların Yaşama Oranlarının Belirlenmesi. XI. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 04-06 Eylül 2001, Hatay.
  • Wallace, R.A., Selman, K. 1985. Major Protein Changes during Vitellogenesis and Maturation of Fundulus Oocytes. Dev. Biol., 110: 492-498.
  • Willers, W.B. 1981. Trout Biology, an Angler’s Guide the University of Wisconsin press, London, England.
  • Yavuz, H. 2012. Farklı Kromozomlara (XX ve XY) Sahip Erkek Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Spermlerinin Dölleme Kalitesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ.
  • Zilli, L., Schiavone, R., Zonno, V., Storelli, C., Vilella, S. 2003. Evaluation of DNA Damage in Dicentrarchus labrax Sperm Following Cryopreservation. Cryobiology, 47: 227–235.

The Quality of Sperm and Eggs and Their Evaluation Criterions in Fish

Year 2013, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 22 - 36, 08.01.2013

Halil Yavuz

Abstract

One of the most important factors affecting reproduction in fish is the quality of sperm and eggs. Therefore, getting information on the quality of sperm and eggs of broodstocks, and their evaluation criterions has a great importance. This review includes information on quality evaluation criterions before fertilization; macroscopic and microscopic examination of sperm, mass movement of sperm, sperm motility, sperm density, dead spermatozoon ratio to alive spermatozoon; examination of physical and chemical characteristics of sperm; fertilization and being inseminated success; determination of alive embryo rates.

Keywords

Fish sperm egg quality evaluation

References

  • Aegerter, S., Jalabert, B., Bobe, J. 2005. Large scale Real-Time PCR Analysis of mRNA Abundance in rainbow Trout Eggs in Relationship with Egg Quality and Postovulatory Ageing. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 72: 377–385.
  • Alaçam, E., Tuncer, S. D., Salmanoglu, M. R., Özlüer A. 1994. The Effects of a Nutritionally Unbalanced Diet on Some Blood and Postpartum Fertility Parameters in Dairy Cows. Tr. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 32: 99-106.
  • Avery, T.S., Boyce, D., Brown, J.A. 2004. Mortality of Yellowtail Flounder, Limanda ferruginea (Storer),Eggs: Effects of Temperature and Hormone-Induced Ovulation. Aquacul., 230: 297–311.
  • Avery, T.S., Brown, J.A. 2005. Investigating the Relationship among Abnormal Patterns of Cell Cleavage, Egg Mortality and Early Larval Condition in Limanda ferruginea. J. Fish Biol., 67: 890–896.
  • Bally-Cuif, L., Schatz, W.J., Ho, R.K. 1998. Characterization of the Zebrafish Orb/ CPEB-Related RNA Binding Protein and Localization of Maternal Components in the Zebrafish Oocyte. Mech. Dev., 77: 31–47.
  • Beck, J.C., Fulcher, K.D., Beck, C.F., Cloud, J.G. 1992. Sperm Surface Antigen Required for Fertility: Identification on Spermatozoa of Rainbow Trout by Use of Monoclonal Antibodies. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 121: 333–339.
  • Billard, R., Gillet, C. 1981. Ageing of Eggs and Temperature Potentialization of Micropolluant Effects of the Aquaculturetic Medium on Trout Gametes. Cahier du Laboratoire de Montereau, 12: 35–42.
  • Bonnet, E., Fostier, A., Bobe, J. 2007a. Characterization of Rainbow Trout Egg Quality: a Case Study Using Four Different Breeding Protocols, with Emphasis on the Incidence of Embryonic Malformations. Theriogenology, 67: 786–794.
  • Bonnet, E., Fostier, A., Bobe, J. 2007b. Microarray-Based Analysis of Fish Egg Quality After Natural or Controlled Ovulation. BMC Genomics, 8: 55.
  • Bromage, N., Jones, J., Randall, C., Thrush, M., Davies, B., Springate, J.R.C., Duston, J., Barker, G. 1992. Broodstock Management, Fecundity, Egg Quality and the Timing of Egg Production in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquacult.,, 100: 141–166.
  • Bromage, N., Bruce, M., Basavaraja, N., Rana, K., Shields, R., Young, C., Dye, J., Smith, P., Gillespie, M., Gamble, J. 1994. Egg Quality Determinants in Finfish: the Role of Overripening with Special Reference to the Timing of Stripping in the Atlantic Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 25: 13–21.
  • Brooks, S., Tyler, C.R., Sumpter, J.P. 1997. Egg Quality in Fish: What Makes a Good Egg? Revi. Fish Biol. Fish., 7: 387–416.
  • Burns, K.H., Viveiros, M.M., Ren, Y., Wang, P., DeMayo, F.J., Frail, D.E., Eppig, J.J.Matzuk, M.M. 2003. Roles of NPM2 in Chromatin and Nucleolar Organization in Oocytes and Embryos. Science, 300: 633–636.
  • Büyükhatipoglu, S., Holtz, W. 1984. Sperm Output in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)-Effect of Age, Timing and Frequency of Stripping and Presence of Females. Aquacult., 37: 63–71.
  • Caille, N., Rodina, M., Kocour, M., Gela, D., Flajshans, M., Linhart, O. 2006. Quantity, Motility and Fertility of Tench Tinca tinca (L.) Sperm in Relation to LHRH Analogue and Carp Pituitary Treatments. Aquacult. Int., 14: 75-87.
  • Campbell, P.M., Pottinger, T.G., Sumpter, J.P. 1992. Stress Reduces the Quality of Gametes Produced by Rainbow Trout. Biol. Reprod., 47: 1140–1150.
  • Contreras-Sanchez, W.M., Schreck, C.B., Fitzpatrick, M.S., Pereira, C.B. 1998. Effects of Stress on the Reproductive Performance of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Biol. Reprod., 58: 439–447.
  • Cosson, J. 2008. The Motility Apparatus of Fish Spermatozoa. In: Alavi, S.M.H., Cosson, J.J., Coward, K., Rafiee, G. (Eds.), Fish Spermatology, Alpha Science International Ltd., Oxford, pp. 281–316.
  • Dreanno, C., Cosson, J., Suquet, M., Seguin, F., Dorange, G., Billard, R. 1999a. Nucleotide Content, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Morphology and Fertilizing Capacity of Turbot (Psetta maxima) Spermatozoa during the Motility Period. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 53: 230–243.
  • Dreanno, C., Suquet, M., Fauvel, C., Le Coz, J.R., Dorange, G., Quemener, L., Billard, R. 1999b. Effect of the Aging Process on the Quality of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Semen. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 15 176–180.
  • Feist, G., Yeoh, C.H., Fitzpatrick, M., Schreck, C.B. 1995. The Production of Functional SexReversed Male Rainbow Trout with 17α-Methyltestosterone and 11βHydroxyandrostenedione. Aquacult., 131: 145-152,
  • Gillet, C. 1991. Egg Production in an Artic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) Brood Stock: Effects of Temperature on the Timing of Spawning and the Quality of Eggs. Aquat. Living Resour., 4: 109–116.
  • Holtz, W. 1984. Sperm Output in Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)- effect of age, timing and frequency of stripping and presence of females. Aquaculture 37, 63–97.
  • Hokanson, K.E., McCormick, J.H., Jones, B.R., Tucker, J.H. 1973. Thermal Requirements for Maturation, Spawning and Embryo Survival of the Brook Trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 30: 975-984.
  • Hwang, P.P., Wu, S.M., Lin, J.H., Wu, L.S. 1992. Cortisol Content of Eggs and Larvae of Teleosts. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 86: 189–196.
  • Inaba, K. 2008. Molecular Mechanisms of the Activation of Flagellar Motility in Sperm. In: Alavi, S.M.H., Cosson, J.J., Coward, K., Rafiee, G. (Eds.), Fish spermatology, Alpha Science International Ltd., Oxford, pp. 267–279.
  • Izquierdo, M.S., Fernandez-Palacios, H., Tacon, A.G.J. 2001. Effect of Broodstock Nutrition on Reproductive Performance of Fish. Aquacult., 197: 25-42.
  • Kayalı, H., Satıroglu, G., Tasyürekli, M. 1992. The Effects of Fluctuating Seasonal and Constant Water Temperatures on The Photoperiodic Advancement of Reproduction in Female Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquacult., 205:193–204.
  • Kjörsvik, E., Mangor-Jensen, A., Homefjord, I. 1990. Egg Quality in Marine Fishes. Adv. Marine Biol., 26: 71–113.
  • Kjørsvik, E., Hoehne-Reitan, K., Reitan, K.I. 2003. Egg and Larval Quality Criteria as Predictive Measures for Juvenile Production in Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Aquacult., 227: 920.
  • Knoll-Gellida, A., Andre, M., Gattegno, T., Forgue, J., Admon, A., Babin, P.J. 2008. Molecular Phenotype of Oncorhynchus mykiss Ovarian Follicle by Serial Analysis of Gene Expression and Proteomic Profiling and Comparison with the Transcriptomes of Other Animals. BMC Genomics, 7: 46.
  • Kopeika, J., Kopeika, E., Zhang, T., Rawson, D.M., Holt, W.V. 2003. Detrimental Effects of Cryopreservation of Loach (Misgurnus fossilis) Sperm on Subsequent Embryo Development are Reversed by Incubating Fertilised Eggs in Caffeine. Cryobiology, 46, 43–52.
  • Köprücü, K., Gür, S., 1999. Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.)’nın Sperma ve Yumurta Kalitesinin Dölverimi Üzerine Etkisi. Hayvancılık Araş.Derg., 9(1-2): 81-86.
  • Labbe, C., Maisse, G., Muller, K., Zachowski, A., Kaushik, S., Loir, M. 1995. Thermal Acclimation and Dietary Lipids Alter the Composition but not Fluidity of Trout Sperm Plasma Membrane. Lipids, 30: 23–33.
  • Labbe, C., Crowe, L.M., Crowe, J.H. 1997. Stability of the Lipid Component of Trout Sperm Plasma Membrane during Freeze–Thawing. Cryobiology, 34: 176-182.
  • Labbe, C., Martoriati, A., Devaux, A., Maisse, G. 2001. Effect of Sperm Cryopreservation on Sperm DNA Stability and Progeny Development in Rainbow Trout. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 60: 397-404.
  • Mommsen, T., Korsgaard, B. 2008. Vitellogenesis. In: Rocha, M.J., Arukwe, A., Kapoor, B.G. (Eds.), Fish Reproduction Science Publishers, Enfield, pp. 1–36.
  • Munkittrick, K.R., Moccia, R.D. 1987. Seasonal Changes in the Quality of Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) Semen: Effect of a Delay in Stripping on Spermatocrit, Motility, Volume And Seminal Plasma Contituents. Aquacult., 64:147-156.
  • Okumuş, İ., Üstündağ, C., Kurtoğlu, İ. Z., Başçınar, N. 1997. Deniz Kafesleri ve Tatlı Su Havuzlarında Stoklanan Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Anaçlarının Sağım Zamanı, Yumurta Verimi ve Kalite Özellikleri. IX Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 17-19 Eylül 1997, Isparta.
  • Okumuş, İ., Başçınar, N., lkan, M.Z., Kurtoğlu, İ. Z. 1998. Kaynak Alabalığının (Salvelinus fontinalis) Doğu Karadeniz Koşullarında Deniz Suyu ve Tatlı Su Ortamlarındaki Büyüme ve Kültür Potansiyeli.III Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 10-12 Haziran 1998, Erzurum.
  • Okumuş, İ. 2003. Rainbow Trout Broodstock Management and Seed Production in Turkey: Present Practices, Constraints and the Future. Turkish J. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2: 41-56.
  • Patino, R., Sullivan, C.V. 2002. Ovarian Follicle Growth, Maturation and Ovulation in Teleost Fish. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 26: 57-70.
  • Pelegri, F. 2003. Maternal Factors in Zebrafish Development. Dev. Dyn., 228: 535- 554.
  • Sakai, K., Nomura, M., Takashima, F. 1985. Chracteristics of Naturally Spawned Eggs of Red Sea Bream. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish, 51: 1395-1399.
  • Shields, R.J., Brown, N.P., Bromage, N.R.. 1997. Blastomere Morphology as a Predictive Measure of Fish Egg Viability. Aquacult.,155: 1-12.
  • Springate, J.R.C., Bromage, N.R., Elliott, J.A.K., Hudson, D.L. 1984. The Timing of Ovulation and Stripping and their Effects on the Rates of Fertilization and Survival to Eying, Hatch and Swim-up in the Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri R.). Aquacult., 43: 313-322.
  • Tagawa, M., Hirano, T. 1987. Presence of Thyroxine in Eggs and Changes in its Content during Early Development of Chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta. Gen. Comp Endocrinol., 68: 129135.
  • Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T. 1982. Effects of Various Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Growth and Fatty Acid Compositions of Rainbow Trout Salmo gairdneri, coho salmon Onchorhynchus kisutch and chum salmon Onchorhynchus keta. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 48: 1745-1752.
  • Tata, J.R. 1986. Coordinated Assembly of the Developing Egg. Bioessays, 4: 197–201.
  • Terner, C. 1980. Oxidative and Biosynthetic Reactions in Spermatozoa. In: Bishop D.W. (Ed.), Spermatozoan Motility, American asociation for the Advancement of Science, Washington D.C., pp. 89–98.
  • Türk, C., Dörücü, M. 2001. Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’nın Yumurta Çapı ile Vücut Büyüklüğü Arasındaki İlişki ve Larvaların Yaşama Oranlarının Belirlenmesi. XI. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 04-06 Eylül 2001, Hatay.
  • Wallace, R.A., Selman, K. 1985. Major Protein Changes during Vitellogenesis and Maturation of Fundulus Oocytes. Dev. Biol., 110: 492-498.
  • Willers, W.B. 1981. Trout Biology, an Angler’s Guide the University of Wisconsin press, London, England.
  • Yavuz, H. 2012. Farklı Kromozomlara (XX ve XY) Sahip Erkek Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Spermlerinin Dölleme Kalitesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ.
  • Zilli, L., Schiavone, R., Zonno, V., Storelli, C., Vilella, S. 2003. Evaluation of DNA Damage in Dicentrarchus labrax Sperm Following Cryopreservation. Cryobiology, 47: 227–235.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA53RZ74AY
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil Yavuz This is me

Publication Date January 8, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yavuz, H. (2013). Balıklarda Sperm ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 22-36.
AMA Yavuz H. Balıklarda Sperm ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri. SDU-JEFF. August 2013;9(2):22-36.
Chicago Yavuz, Halil. “Balıklarda Sperm Ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9, no. 2 (August 2013): 22-36.
EndNote Yavuz H (August 1, 2013) Balıklarda Sperm ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9 2 22–36.
IEEE H. Yavuz, “Balıklarda Sperm ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri”, SDU-JEFF, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 22–36, 2013.
ISNAD Yavuz, Halil. “Balıklarda Sperm Ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 9/2 (August 2013), 22-36.
JAMA Yavuz H. Balıklarda Sperm ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri. SDU-JEFF. 2013;9:22–36.
MLA Yavuz, Halil. “Balıklarda Sperm Ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2013, pp. 22-36.
Vancouver Yavuz H. Balıklarda Sperm ve Yumurta Kalitesini Değerlendirme Kriterleri. SDU-JEFF. 2013;9(2):22-36.