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Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı

Year 2018, Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 351 - 356, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.405192

Abstract

Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde anestezik veya sedatifler; sakinleştirme, balıkları hareketsiz bırakma ve uzun
süreli nakiller için gereklidir. Günümüzde en yaygın olarak kullanılan anestezikler MS222, benzokain ve 2-
fenoksietanol (2-PE) olarak sıralanabilir. Fakat bu kimyasalların kalıntıları insan ve hayvan sağlığı açısından
olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu nedenle balıketinde kalıntı yapmayan, balık tarafından iyi tölere edilen, vücuttan
atılma süresi kısa dolayısıyla insan ve hayvan için daha güvenli olan doğal ürünlere gereksinim
duyulmaktadır. Bu derlemede su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabilecek farklı tıbbi bitkilerin farklı balık
türlerindeki anestezik etkileri üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.

References

  • Agokei, O.E., & Adebisi, A.A. (2013). Tobacco as an anesthetic for fish handling procedures. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(14), 1396-1399.
  • Akbulut, B., Çavdar, Y., Çakmak, E., & Aksungur, N. (2011). Use of clove oil to anaesthetize larvae of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27(2), 618-621.
  • Akbulut, B., Çakmak, E., Aksungur, N., & Çavdar, Y. (2011). Effect of exposure duration on time to recovery from anaesthesia of clove oil in juvenile of Russian sturgeon. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(3), 463-467.
  • Akbulut, B., Çakmak, E., Özel, O. T., & Dülger, N. (2012). Effect of anaesthesia with clove oil and benzocaine on feed intake in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(3), 669-675.
  • Anonim, (2005). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Working Group-ECP/GR
  • Bhuvaneswari, R., Manickam, N., & Bhavan, P. S. (2015). Calamus oil as an anesthetic for Cyprinus carpio (Ornamental Koi). International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 3(1), 18-26.
  • Çetinkaya, O., & Şahin, A. (2005). Balıklarda anestezi uygulamaları ve başlıca anestezikler. Editör: Karataş, M, editör. Balık biyolojisinde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları. s. 237-273.
  • Chaieb, K., Hajlaoui, H., Zmantar, T., Kahla‐Nakbi, A. B., Rouabhia, M., Mahdouani, K., & Bakhrouf, A. (2007). The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Phytotherapy Research, 21(6), 501-506.
  • Cho, G.K., & Heath, D.D. (2000). Comparison of tricain methanesulphota (MS222) and clove oil anaesthesia effects on the physiology of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncohrynychus tshawytscha) (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research, 31(6),537-546.
  • Cunha, M. A., Barros, F. M. C., Oliveira Garcia, L., Lima Veeck, A.P., Heinzmann, B. M., Loro, V. L., Emanuelli, T., & Baldisserotto, B. (2010). Essential oil of Lippia alba: a new anesthetic for silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture, 306(1-4), 403-406.
  • Cunha, L., Geraldo, A. M. R., Silva, V. C., Dos Santos Cardoso, M., Tamajusuku, A. S. K., & Hoshiba, M. A. (2015). Clove oil as anesthetic for guppy. Boletim Do Instituto De Pesca, 41, 729-735.
  • Doleželová, P., Mácová, S., Plhalová, L., Pištěková, V., & Svobodová, Z. (2011). The acute toxicity of clove oil to fish Danio rerio and Poecilia reticulata. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 80(3), 305-308.
  • Endo, T., Ogishima, K., Tanaka, H., & Ohshima, S. (1972). Studies on the anaesthetic effect of eugenol in some freshwater fishes. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for the Science of Fish, 38(7),761-767.
  • FDA, (2002). Guidance for industry status of clove oil and eugenol for anesthesia of fish. Rockville: Center for Veterinary Medicine. Technical paper.
  • Ghazilou, A., & Chenary, F. (2011). Evaluation of rosemary oil anesthesia in carp. Online Journal of Veterinary Research, 15(2),112-118.
  • Gressler, L.T., Riffel, A.P.K., Parodi, T.V., Saccol, E.M.H., Koakoski, G., Costa, S.T., Pavanato, M.A., Heinzmann, B.M., Caron, B., Schmidt, D., Llesuy, S.F., Barcellos, L.J.G., & Baldisserotto, B. (2014). Silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) immersion anesthesia with essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (L'Hérit) Britton or tricaine methanesulfonate: effect on stress response and antioxidant status. Aquaculture Research, 45(6), 1061-1072.
  • Gullian, M., & Villanueva, J. (2009). Efficacy of tricaine methanesulphonate and clove oil as anaesthetics for juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum. Aquaculture Research, 40(7), 852-860.
  • Güler, H.K., Dönmez, İ.E., & Aksoy, S.A. (2015). Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Antibakteriyel Aktivitesi ve Tekstil Sektöründe Kullanımı. SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 10(2), 27-34.
  • Hajek, G.J., Klyszejko, B., & Dziaman, R. (2006). The anaesthetic effect of clove oil on common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria, 36(2),93-97.
  • Harvey, B., Denny, C., Kaiser, S., & Young, J. (1988). Remote intramuscular injection of immobilising drugs into fish using a laser-aimed underwater dart gun. The Veterinary Record, 122(8), 174-177.
  • Hekimoğlu, M. A., & Ergun, M. (2012). Evaluation of clove oil as anaesthetic agent in fresh water angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare. Pakistan Journal of Zoology,44(5),1297-1300.
  • Imanpoor, M. R., Bagheri, T., & Hedayati, S. A. A. (2010). The anesthetic effects of clove essence in Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences,2(1), 29-36.
  • Kanyılmaz, M., Sevgili, H., Erçen, Z., & Yılayaz, A. (2007). The use of clove oil as a fish anaesthetic. Turkish Journal of Fish Aquatic Life, 5-8.
  • Keene, J. L., Noakes, D. L. G., Moccia, R. D., & Soto, C. G. (1998). The efficacy of clove oil as an anaesthetic for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research, 29(2), 89-101.
  • Lee, K.W., Everts, H., & Beynen, A.C. (2004). Essential oils in broiler nutrition. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3 (12), 738-752.
  • Maksimovic, Z. A., Dordevic, S., & Mraovic, M. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of Chenopodium botrys essential oil. Fitoterapia, 76(1), 112-114.
  • Metin, S., Didinen, B.I., Kubilay, A., Pala, M., & Aker, İ. (2015). Bazı tıbbi bitkilerin gökkuşağı alabalıkları (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) üzerinde anestezik etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 1(1), 37-42.
  • Meza, S. (1983). Immobilization of carp (Cyprinus carpio), catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and tilapia (Tilapia mossambica) using xylocaine with sodium bicarbonate [PhD Thesis]. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Fac de Med Vet Zootec. 33 p.
  • Mgbenka, B.O., & Ejiofor, E.N. (1999). Effects of extracts of dried leaves of Erythrophleum suaveolens as anesthetics on clariid catfish. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 8(4), 73-80.
  • Parodi, T. V., Cunha, M. A., Becker, A. G., Zeppenfeld, C. C., Martins, D. I., Koakoski, G., ... & Baldisserotto, B. (2014). Anesthetic activity of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla and effectiveness in reducing stress during transport of albino and gray strains of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 40(2), 323-334.
  • Parodi, T. V., Cunha, M. A., Heldwein, C. G., de Souza, D. M., Martins, Á. C., Garcia, L. D. O., ... & Heinzmann, B. (2012). The anesthetic efficacy of eugenol and the essential oils of Lippia alba and Aloysia triphylla in post-larvae and sub-adults of Litopenaeus vannamei (Crustacea, Penaeidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 155(3), 462-468.
  • Roohi, Z., & Imanpoor, M.R. (2015). The efficacy of the oils of spearmint and methyl salicylate as new anesthetics and their effect on glucose levels in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) juveniles. Aquaculture, 437, 327-332.
  • Serezli, R., Okumuş, İ., & Akhan, S. (2005). Anaesthetics in aquaculture. Turkish Journal of Fish Aquatic Life, 4,475-480.
  • Sharif Rohani, M., Haghighi, M., Assaeian, H., & Lashtoo Aghaee, G. R. (2008). A study of the anesthetic effect of Zataria multiflora boiss essence on Oncorhynchus mykiss and cultured Salmo trutta caspius. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science, 16(4), 99-106.
  • Silva, L. D. L., Parodi, T. V., Reckziegel, P., Garcia, V. D. O., Bürger, M. E., Baldisserotto, B., ... & Heinzmann, B. M. (2012). Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L.: Anesthetic effects, mechanism of action and tolerance in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture, 350-353,91-97.
  • Silva, L. D. L., Silva, D. T. D., Garlet, Q. I., Cunha, M. A., Mallmann, C. A., Baldisserotto, B., Longhi, S.J., Pereira, A.M.S., & Heinzmann, B. M. (2013). Anesthetic activity of Brazilian native plants in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(2), 443-451.
  • Soto, C.G. (1995). Clove oil as a fish anaesthetic for measuring length and weight of rabbitfish (Siganus lineatus). Aquaculture, 136(1-2), 149-152.
  • Sudagara, M., Mohammadizarejabada, A., Mazandarania, R., & Pooralimotlagha, S. (2009). The efficacy of clove powder as an anesthetic and its effects on hematological parameters on roach (Rutilus rutilus). Journal of Aquaculture Feed Science and Nutrition, 1(1), 1-5.
  • Toroğlu, S., & Çenet, M. (2006). Tedavi amaçlı kullanılan bazı bitkilerin kullanım alanları ve antimikrobiyal aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi için kullanılan metodlar. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 9 (2): 12-20.
  • Turker, H., & Yıldırım, A.B. (2015). Screening for antibacterial activity of some Turkish plants against fish pathogens: a possible alternative in the treatment of bacterial infections. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29(2), 281-288.
  • Wagner, G.N., Singer, T.D., & Scott McKinley, R. (2003). The ability of clove oil and MS‐222 to minimize handling stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Aquaculture Research, 34(13), 1139-1146.
  • Yanar, M., & Genç, E. (2004). Anaesthetic effects of quinaldine sulphate together with the use of diazepam on Oreochromis niloticus L. 1758 (Cichlidae) at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28(6), 1001-1005.
  • Yanar, M., & Kumlu, M. (2001). The anaesthetics effects of quinaldine sulphate and/or diazepam, on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25(2), 185-189.
  • Yıldırım, M., Genç, E., & Yıldırım, Y.B. (2009). Fish surgery and anaesthesia practices. XV. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu; Rize, Türkiye.
  • Yıldız, M., Kayım, M., & Akın, S. (2013). The anesthetic effects of clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at different concentrations and temperatures. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science, 12(4),947-961.
  • Zahl, I.H., Kiessling, A., Samuelsen, O.B., & Hansen, M.K. (2009). Anaesthesia of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)—effect of pre-anaesthetic sedation, and importance of body weight, temperature and stress. Aquaculture, 295(1-2), 52-59.
Year 2018, Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 351 - 356, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.405192

Abstract

Anesthetics or sedatives in aquaculture are necessary for sedation, immobilization of fish and prolonged
transport. MS-222, benzocaine and 2- phenoxyethanol (2-PE) are the most widely used anesthetics in
nowadays. However, residues of these chemicals have adverse effects on human and animal health. For this
reason, it does not make any residue in fish, well tolerated by fish, short-duration excreted from the body and
therefore natural products that are safer for human beings and animals are needed. In this review, the
anesthetic effects on several fish species of different medicinal plant used in aquaculture are discussed. 

References

  • Agokei, O.E., & Adebisi, A.A. (2013). Tobacco as an anesthetic for fish handling procedures. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(14), 1396-1399.
  • Akbulut, B., Çavdar, Y., Çakmak, E., & Aksungur, N. (2011). Use of clove oil to anaesthetize larvae of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27(2), 618-621.
  • Akbulut, B., Çakmak, E., Aksungur, N., & Çavdar, Y. (2011). Effect of exposure duration on time to recovery from anaesthesia of clove oil in juvenile of Russian sturgeon. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(3), 463-467.
  • Akbulut, B., Çakmak, E., Özel, O. T., & Dülger, N. (2012). Effect of anaesthesia with clove oil and benzocaine on feed intake in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(3), 669-675.
  • Anonim, (2005). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Working Group-ECP/GR
  • Bhuvaneswari, R., Manickam, N., & Bhavan, P. S. (2015). Calamus oil as an anesthetic for Cyprinus carpio (Ornamental Koi). International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 3(1), 18-26.
  • Çetinkaya, O., & Şahin, A. (2005). Balıklarda anestezi uygulamaları ve başlıca anestezikler. Editör: Karataş, M, editör. Balık biyolojisinde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları. s. 237-273.
  • Chaieb, K., Hajlaoui, H., Zmantar, T., Kahla‐Nakbi, A. B., Rouabhia, M., Mahdouani, K., & Bakhrouf, A. (2007). The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Phytotherapy Research, 21(6), 501-506.
  • Cho, G.K., & Heath, D.D. (2000). Comparison of tricain methanesulphota (MS222) and clove oil anaesthesia effects on the physiology of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncohrynychus tshawytscha) (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research, 31(6),537-546.
  • Cunha, M. A., Barros, F. M. C., Oliveira Garcia, L., Lima Veeck, A.P., Heinzmann, B. M., Loro, V. L., Emanuelli, T., & Baldisserotto, B. (2010). Essential oil of Lippia alba: a new anesthetic for silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture, 306(1-4), 403-406.
  • Cunha, L., Geraldo, A. M. R., Silva, V. C., Dos Santos Cardoso, M., Tamajusuku, A. S. K., & Hoshiba, M. A. (2015). Clove oil as anesthetic for guppy. Boletim Do Instituto De Pesca, 41, 729-735.
  • Doleželová, P., Mácová, S., Plhalová, L., Pištěková, V., & Svobodová, Z. (2011). The acute toxicity of clove oil to fish Danio rerio and Poecilia reticulata. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 80(3), 305-308.
  • Endo, T., Ogishima, K., Tanaka, H., & Ohshima, S. (1972). Studies on the anaesthetic effect of eugenol in some freshwater fishes. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for the Science of Fish, 38(7),761-767.
  • FDA, (2002). Guidance for industry status of clove oil and eugenol for anesthesia of fish. Rockville: Center for Veterinary Medicine. Technical paper.
  • Ghazilou, A., & Chenary, F. (2011). Evaluation of rosemary oil anesthesia in carp. Online Journal of Veterinary Research, 15(2),112-118.
  • Gressler, L.T., Riffel, A.P.K., Parodi, T.V., Saccol, E.M.H., Koakoski, G., Costa, S.T., Pavanato, M.A., Heinzmann, B.M., Caron, B., Schmidt, D., Llesuy, S.F., Barcellos, L.J.G., & Baldisserotto, B. (2014). Silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) immersion anesthesia with essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (L'Hérit) Britton or tricaine methanesulfonate: effect on stress response and antioxidant status. Aquaculture Research, 45(6), 1061-1072.
  • Gullian, M., & Villanueva, J. (2009). Efficacy of tricaine methanesulphonate and clove oil as anaesthetics for juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum. Aquaculture Research, 40(7), 852-860.
  • Güler, H.K., Dönmez, İ.E., & Aksoy, S.A. (2015). Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Antibakteriyel Aktivitesi ve Tekstil Sektöründe Kullanımı. SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 10(2), 27-34.
  • Hajek, G.J., Klyszejko, B., & Dziaman, R. (2006). The anaesthetic effect of clove oil on common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria, 36(2),93-97.
  • Harvey, B., Denny, C., Kaiser, S., & Young, J. (1988). Remote intramuscular injection of immobilising drugs into fish using a laser-aimed underwater dart gun. The Veterinary Record, 122(8), 174-177.
  • Hekimoğlu, M. A., & Ergun, M. (2012). Evaluation of clove oil as anaesthetic agent in fresh water angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare. Pakistan Journal of Zoology,44(5),1297-1300.
  • Imanpoor, M. R., Bagheri, T., & Hedayati, S. A. A. (2010). The anesthetic effects of clove essence in Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences,2(1), 29-36.
  • Kanyılmaz, M., Sevgili, H., Erçen, Z., & Yılayaz, A. (2007). The use of clove oil as a fish anaesthetic. Turkish Journal of Fish Aquatic Life, 5-8.
  • Keene, J. L., Noakes, D. L. G., Moccia, R. D., & Soto, C. G. (1998). The efficacy of clove oil as an anaesthetic for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research, 29(2), 89-101.
  • Lee, K.W., Everts, H., & Beynen, A.C. (2004). Essential oils in broiler nutrition. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3 (12), 738-752.
  • Maksimovic, Z. A., Dordevic, S., & Mraovic, M. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of Chenopodium botrys essential oil. Fitoterapia, 76(1), 112-114.
  • Metin, S., Didinen, B.I., Kubilay, A., Pala, M., & Aker, İ. (2015). Bazı tıbbi bitkilerin gökkuşağı alabalıkları (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) üzerinde anestezik etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 1(1), 37-42.
  • Meza, S. (1983). Immobilization of carp (Cyprinus carpio), catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and tilapia (Tilapia mossambica) using xylocaine with sodium bicarbonate [PhD Thesis]. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Fac de Med Vet Zootec. 33 p.
  • Mgbenka, B.O., & Ejiofor, E.N. (1999). Effects of extracts of dried leaves of Erythrophleum suaveolens as anesthetics on clariid catfish. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 8(4), 73-80.
  • Parodi, T. V., Cunha, M. A., Becker, A. G., Zeppenfeld, C. C., Martins, D. I., Koakoski, G., ... & Baldisserotto, B. (2014). Anesthetic activity of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla and effectiveness in reducing stress during transport of albino and gray strains of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 40(2), 323-334.
  • Parodi, T. V., Cunha, M. A., Heldwein, C. G., de Souza, D. M., Martins, Á. C., Garcia, L. D. O., ... & Heinzmann, B. (2012). The anesthetic efficacy of eugenol and the essential oils of Lippia alba and Aloysia triphylla in post-larvae and sub-adults of Litopenaeus vannamei (Crustacea, Penaeidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 155(3), 462-468.
  • Roohi, Z., & Imanpoor, M.R. (2015). The efficacy of the oils of spearmint and methyl salicylate as new anesthetics and their effect on glucose levels in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) juveniles. Aquaculture, 437, 327-332.
  • Serezli, R., Okumuş, İ., & Akhan, S. (2005). Anaesthetics in aquaculture. Turkish Journal of Fish Aquatic Life, 4,475-480.
  • Sharif Rohani, M., Haghighi, M., Assaeian, H., & Lashtoo Aghaee, G. R. (2008). A study of the anesthetic effect of Zataria multiflora boiss essence on Oncorhynchus mykiss and cultured Salmo trutta caspius. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science, 16(4), 99-106.
  • Silva, L. D. L., Parodi, T. V., Reckziegel, P., Garcia, V. D. O., Bürger, M. E., Baldisserotto, B., ... & Heinzmann, B. M. (2012). Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L.: Anesthetic effects, mechanism of action and tolerance in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture, 350-353,91-97.
  • Silva, L. D. L., Silva, D. T. D., Garlet, Q. I., Cunha, M. A., Mallmann, C. A., Baldisserotto, B., Longhi, S.J., Pereira, A.M.S., & Heinzmann, B. M. (2013). Anesthetic activity of Brazilian native plants in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(2), 443-451.
  • Soto, C.G. (1995). Clove oil as a fish anaesthetic for measuring length and weight of rabbitfish (Siganus lineatus). Aquaculture, 136(1-2), 149-152.
  • Sudagara, M., Mohammadizarejabada, A., Mazandarania, R., & Pooralimotlagha, S. (2009). The efficacy of clove powder as an anesthetic and its effects on hematological parameters on roach (Rutilus rutilus). Journal of Aquaculture Feed Science and Nutrition, 1(1), 1-5.
  • Toroğlu, S., & Çenet, M. (2006). Tedavi amaçlı kullanılan bazı bitkilerin kullanım alanları ve antimikrobiyal aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi için kullanılan metodlar. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 9 (2): 12-20.
  • Turker, H., & Yıldırım, A.B. (2015). Screening for antibacterial activity of some Turkish plants against fish pathogens: a possible alternative in the treatment of bacterial infections. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 29(2), 281-288.
  • Wagner, G.N., Singer, T.D., & Scott McKinley, R. (2003). The ability of clove oil and MS‐222 to minimize handling stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Aquaculture Research, 34(13), 1139-1146.
  • Yanar, M., & Genç, E. (2004). Anaesthetic effects of quinaldine sulphate together with the use of diazepam on Oreochromis niloticus L. 1758 (Cichlidae) at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28(6), 1001-1005.
  • Yanar, M., & Kumlu, M. (2001). The anaesthetics effects of quinaldine sulphate and/or diazepam, on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25(2), 185-189.
  • Yıldırım, M., Genç, E., & Yıldırım, Y.B. (2009). Fish surgery and anaesthesia practices. XV. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu; Rize, Türkiye.
  • Yıldız, M., Kayım, M., & Akın, S. (2013). The anesthetic effects of clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at different concentrations and temperatures. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science, 12(4),947-961.
  • Zahl, I.H., Kiessling, A., Samuelsen, O.B., & Hansen, M.K. (2009). Anaesthesia of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)—effect of pre-anaesthetic sedation, and importance of body weight, temperature and stress. Aquaculture, 295(1-2), 52-59.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Seçil Metin

Öznur Diler

Hakan Didinen

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 14 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Metin, S., Diler, Ö., & Didinen, H. (2018). Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(4), 351-356. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.405192
AMA Metin S, Diler Ö, Didinen H. Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı. JEFF. December 2018;14(4):351-356. doi:10.22392/egirdir.405192
Chicago Metin, Seçil, Öznur Diler, and Hakan Didinen. “Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no. 4 (December 2018): 351-56. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.405192.
EndNote Metin S, Diler Ö, Didinen H (December 1, 2018) Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 14 4 351–356.
IEEE S. Metin, Ö. Diler, and H. Didinen, “Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı”, JEFF, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 351–356, 2018, doi: 10.22392/egirdir.405192.
ISNAD Metin, Seçil et al. “Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 14/4 (December 2018), 351-356. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.405192.
JAMA Metin S, Diler Ö, Didinen H. Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı. JEFF. 2018;14:351–356.
MLA Metin, Seçil et al. “Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 4, 2018, pp. 351-6, doi:10.22392/egirdir.405192.
Vancouver Metin S, Diler Ö, Didinen H. Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Tıbbi Bitkilerin Anestezik Olarak Kullanımı. JEFF. 2018;14(4):351-6.