EN
Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq
Abstract
Fast food is a food that can be cooked and prepared in a short time; some people enjoy (relish) fast food instead of popular food. The purpose of this research is to investigate the fast food consumption behavior of consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq. The sample size was 380 and questionnaires were distributed among the families in three main areas includes Erbil, Sulaimaniya, and Duhok. Multiple linear regressions models and ANOVA were used to analyze the fast food consumption behavior of consumers. The result shows that the share of total food expenditures spent on fast food consumption increased with incomes. Results from this research suggest that increasing household income increased household fast food consumption share, but decreased food expenditure. In addition, household size has a statistically significant and positive effect on fast food consumption expenditure. The result of statistically significant coefficient showed that household income has a positive effect on fast food consumption expenditure. The income elasticity of fast food consumption is equal to 0.56, that’s mean when the income increasing by 1%, the amount of fast food consumption expenditure will increase by only 0.56%.
Keywords
References
- Akbay, C. & Boz, İ. (2005). Kahramanmaraş’ta Ailelerin Ev ve Ev Dışı Gıda Tüketim Talebi ve Tüketici Davranışlarının Ekonomik Analizi. KSÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 8(1): 122-131.
- Akbay, C., Boz, I. & Chern, W.S. (2007). Household1 Food Consumption in Turkey. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 34(2): 209-231.
- Andreyeva, T., Long, M.W. & Brownell, K.D. (2010). The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food. American journal of public health, 100(2): 216-222.
- Aydin, G. & Kilic, O. (2013). Factors Affecting Consumers Awareness of Food Safety: A Case Study in the Urban Area of Samson Provence In Turkey. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(6): 330-334.
- Block, J.P., Condon, S.K., Kleinman, K., Mullen, J., Linakis, S., Rifas-Shiman, S. & Gillman, M.W. (2013). Consumers’ estimation of calorie content at fast food restaurants: cross sectional observational study. BMJ, 346: f2907.
- Chavadi, C.A. & Kokatnur, S.S. (2008). Consumer Expectation and Perception of Fast Food Outlets: An Empirical Study in Davangere. ICFAI Journal of Service Marketing, 6(2): 6-21.
- French, S.A., Wall, M. & Mitchell, N.R. (2010). Household income differences in food sources and food items purchased. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1): 77.
- Gül, A., Akbay, C., Özcicek,C., Özel, R. & Akbay, A.O. (2007). Expenditure Pattern for Food Away From Home Consumption in Turkey. Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 19(4): 31-43.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Agribusiness
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
April 7, 2021
Submission Date
August 18, 2020
Acceptance Date
March 13, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2021 Volume: 1 Number: 1
APA
Rasool, Z. S., & Akbay, C. (2021). Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE), 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org//ejae.1460370
AMA
1.Rasool ZS, Akbay C. Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE). 2021;1(1):1-13. doi:/ejae.1460370
Chicago
Rasool, Zozik Sabah, and Cuma Akbay. 2021. “Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq”. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE) 1 (1): 1-13. https://doi.org//ejae.1460370.
EndNote
Rasool ZS, Akbay C (April 1, 2021) Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE) 1 1 1–13.
IEEE
[1]Z. S. Rasool and C. Akbay, “Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq”, Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Apr. 2021, doi: /ejae.1460370.
ISNAD
Rasool, Zozik Sabah - Akbay, Cuma. “Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq”. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE) 1/1 (April 1, 2021): 1-13. https://doi.org//ejae.1460370.
JAMA
1.Rasool ZS, Akbay C. Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE). 2021;1:1–13.
MLA
Rasool, Zozik Sabah, and Cuma Akbay. “Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq”. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE), vol. 1, no. 1, Apr. 2021, pp. 1-13, doi:/ejae.1460370.
Vancouver
1.Zozik Sabah Rasool, Cuma Akbay. Fast Food Consumption Behavior of Consumers in the Northern Region of Iraq. Eurasian Journal Of Agricultural Economics (EJAE). 2021 Apr. 1;1(1):1-13. doi:/ejae.1460370