Developing Silage Maize Hybrids with the Cooperation Among Public Agricultural Research Institutes of Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 49 - 53, 30.11.2017

Sekip Erdal Rahime Cengiz Ahmet Ozturk Mehmet Pamukcu Erkan Ozata Ahmet Duman

Abstract

Due to the need for silage maize in
livestock sector, its production in Turkey is increasing. Approximately 32% of
the total maize plantings area of Turkey is being used to produce silage maize.
Although, both public and private sector organizations released new high
yielding and quality hybrids, there is still a gap for different hybrids that
have high yield potential and good enough for different environments. To meet
the mentioned gap, collaboration between national agricultural research
institutes which have been working on maize was initiated. Silage maize inbred
lines that developed by different institutes were used in hybridization. During
hybridization studies, genetic background of the inbred lines and their yield
and quality potential was considered. Experimental hybrids and commercial
checks were tested in different locations of Turkey. Every year at least 15
experimental hybrids were evaluated in at least four locations of Turkey.
Promising hybrids were determined and used for further investigations by the
breeders. The first mutual silage maize hybrid, SAMADA-07 released in 2009.
This hybrid’s male and female parents belong to two institutions. Another
mutual silage maize hybrid AGA is now available for farmers. SASA-5 hybrid also
will be released in a near future.

In this study, past and present
collaborative efforts on silage maize hybrid development by national
agricultural research centers of Turkey were presented and experiment results
from different sites were discussed.

 

Keywords

Maize breeding, animal feed, variety development, yield, quality

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