Evaluation of the Göreme Historical National Park in Terms of Tourism Practices

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 54 - 60, 30.11.2017

Anıl Evci Candan Kuş Şahin

Abstract

Göreme National Historical Park is
located in city of Nevşehir, Turkey. It has cover approx. 9.614 hectares
(ha)  which involve one city (Nevşehir),
two towns (Ürgüp and Göreme) and two villages (Çavuşin, Aktepe). These regions
have geomorphological, natural and cultural values. Due to very rich historical
assets, it was declared to be National Historical Park in 1986 by Turkish
Council of Ministries. It has also added to the list of  Natural and Cultural Heritage under the name
of "Göreme National Park and
Cappadocia Rocky Areas" in the 357’th order on the date of 12.06.1985
by United Nations Educational-Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),
and the area is one of the nine places from Turkey which are all located within
the list. Göreme Historical National Park, located in the Cappadocia region,
which is in a very important position in terms of cultural and historical
heritage of Turkey, has been one of the well known places in worldwide. Both
the natural formation and the historical remains attract tourists from all around
of the world and provide a great development in the region in terms of tourism.
Thereby, the most important feature of the National Park is the fairy chimneys
formed by the erosion of superficial waters on the rocks and rock assembles.
However, Göreme Historical National Park, which has historical resources
(underground cities, churches, chapels), geological formations such as fairy
chimneys, endemic plant existence, landscape value, rest and entertainment and
tourism resource values is a unique place worth seeing. The area is protected
due to  a national park  status and also contains archaeological and
urban sites. A number of touristic activities have conducted in these area including
nature and culture tourism, balloon tourism, faith tourism, horse tourism, congress
tourism and wine productio In this study, the tourism potential and the
activities in the area have been examined in detail and current problems have
been identified. Some suggestions and opinions for improving tourism potential
of that area were given. 

Keywords

Göreme, Göreme Historical National Park, Tourism

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