Determination of Morphological Characteristics of the Wetland Sediments Inekli, Azapli and Golbasi Lakes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 4 - 12, 30.08.2017

Ahu Alev Abacı Bayan Kadir Yılmaz

Abstract

In this study, the most important wetlands in
the Golbasi Depression in the Eastern Anatolian Fault Zone, morphological
features of the Golbasi Lakes (Inekli, Azapli and Golbasi Lakes) have been
examined. The lake, the water is sweet, but not suitable for drinking, because
of included in the karstik tectonic lakes group in terms of formation. The
extension of the lake, is east-west direction, it is seen that there is plateau
area after the plain area is found to the south. This area, to determine for
morphological characteristics, soil profiles were opened at 13 different
locations. Inekli-1, Inekli-7, Azapli-1, Azapli-4 and Golbasi-1 profiles, on
the ground formed on the main materials formed around the Golbasi Lakes, and
Inekli-2, Inekli-3, Inekli-4, Inekli-5, Inekli-6, Azapli-2, Azapli-3 opened on materials that were transported to
the lake area were profiles between Azapli and Golbasi Lakes. The soil colors
of 43 soil horizons in each professor were determined dry and wet by using
Munsell color scale, soil structures were investigated and the hardness,
tackiness and plasticity properties of the soil were determined by the findings
of this study.

Keywords

Golbasi Depression, wetland, soil, morphological property

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