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PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 24 - 35, 31.08.2019

Abstract

Increasing rice productivity and quality
is sustainable efforts carried out continually. Socio-economic farmer’s
characteristics, profits and efficiency study in using production inputs on
rice farming was successfully carried out using survey method from 30 farmers
with structured questionnaire sampled randomly in Jetis sub-district,
Karanganyar district, Central Java. Data analysis was done using descriptive
statistics, profit analysis and production function. The results showed that
rice farming at Karanganyar district, uniquely, was supported by productive age
of farmers with more than 20 years’ experiences and 86.7% of family labor.
Revenue cost ratio (RCR) of the rice farming was high up to 2.26 mainly
influenced by farm size, urea fertilizer and labor. Though the rice farming had
high RCR, the farming was still backed up by not efficient yet and inefficient
status of production inputs, except labor. Collaboration of farmers, local-national
government and utilization of technologies is recommended to improve the rice
farming. 

Supporting Institution

Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development

Project Number

Socio-economy project-APBN-2017

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the Central Java Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology and Indonesian Agriculture Research and Development Agency for facilitating and funding the research activity. We also thank to extension counselor for helping and accompanying farmers during interview sessions in our research activities in Jetis sub-district, Karanganyar district.

References

  • Adhikari R.K. 2011. Economics of Organic Rice Production, The Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 12, 97-104.
  • Ahmad N., Sinha D.K. & Singh K.M. 2017. Estimating Production Efficiency in Rice Cultivation of Bihar: An Economic Approach, Economic Affairs, 62(3), 353-360.
  • Akighir D.T. & Shabu T. 2011. Efficiency of Resource Use in Rice Farming Enterprise in Kwande Local Governmet Area of Benue State, Nigeria, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(3), 215 – 220.
  • Devi L.G. & Singh Y.C. 2014. Resource use and Technical Efficiency of Rice Production in Manipur, Economic Affair, 59, 823-835.Duy V.Q. 2015. Access to Credit and Rice Production Efficiency of Rural Households in the Mekong Delta, Sociology and Anthropology, 3(9), 425-433.
  • Haryanto T., Talib B.A. & Salleh N.H.M. 2015. An Analysis of Technical Efficiency Variation in Indonesian Rice Farming, Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(9), 144-154. InvestorDaily. (2019). Varietas Unggul Pacu Peningkatan Produksi Padi 2019, https://id.beritasatu.com/agribusiness/varietas-unggul-pacu-peningkatan-produksi-padi-2019/184475 [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • Kea S., Li H. & Pich L. 2016. Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Cambodia, Economics, 4(22), 1 – 17.Kontan.co.id. 2018. Produksi kentang tahun 2018 diperkirakan naik 2%, https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/produksi-kentang-tahun-2018-diperkirakan-naik-2 [Accessed 28 February 2019]
  • Tsega M., Alemu D. & Kiyoshi S. 2013. Socioeconomic Characteristics of Smallholder Rice Production in Ethiopia, Research Report 100, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, 53 pages.
  • Wakil M., Umar A.S.S, Abubakar I., & Zubairu M. 2018. Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria, American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 3(1), 6-11.
  • Afolami C.A., Obayelu A.E., Agbonlahor M.U. & Lawal-Adebowale O.A. 2012. Socioeconomic Analysis of Rice Farmers and Effects of Group Formation on Rice Production in Ekiti and Ogun States of South-West Nigeria, Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(4), 233-245.
  • Afrizal R., Rizkiyah N. & Ismawati I. 2017. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani padi di daerah “kantong perantau” Sumatera Barat, Seminar Nasional dan Gelar Produk 17-18 Oktober 2017, pp. 600-608.
  • Ahmad N., Zada A., Junaid M. & Ali A. 2015. Economic Analysis Based on Benefit Cost Ratio Approach for Rice Varieties of Malakand Division, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(19), 39-45.
  • Ahmad N., Sinha D.K. & Singh K.M. 2017. Estimating Production Efficiency in Rice Cultivation of Bihar: An Economic Approach, Economic Affairs, 62(3), 353-360
  • Akighir D.T. & Shabu T. 2011. Efficiency of Resource Use in Rice Farming Enterprise in Kwande Local Governmet Area of Benue State, Nigeria, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(3), 215 – 220
  • Alam M.M., Siwar C., Murad M.W., Molla, R.I. & Toriman M.E.B. 2010. Socioeconomic profile of farmer in Malaysia: Study on integrated agricultural development area in North-west Selangor, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, New Series, 7(2), 249–265.
  • Barokah U., Rahayu W. & Sundari M.T. 2014. Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Karanganyar, AGRIC, 26(1), 12 – 19.
  • Budiono R. & Adinurani P.G. 2017. Efficiency Analysis of Production Factors Utilization in Upland Rice Farming. NRLS Conference Proceedings, International Conference on Natural Resources and Life Sciences (2016), KnE Life Sciences, pp. 180–187.
  • Devi L.G. & Singh Y.C. 2014. Resource use and Technical Efficiency of Rice Production in Manipur, Economic Affair, 59, 823-835.
  • Duy V.Q. 2015. Access to Credit and Rice Production Efficiency of Rural Households in the Mekong Delta, Sociology and Anthropology, 3(9), 425-433.
  • Ebers A., Nguyen T.T. & Grote U. 2017. Production efficiency of rice farms in Thailand and Cambodia: a Comparative analysis of Ubon Ratchathani and Stung Treng provinces, Paddy Water Environment, 15, 79–92.
  • Egbodion J. & Ahmadu J. 2015. Production Cost Efficiency and Profitability of Abakaliki Rice in Ihialia Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria, Journal Applied Sciences of Environmental Management, 19(2), 327-333.
  • Fitria E. & Ali M.N. 2014. Kelayakan Usaha Tani Padi Gogo dengan Pola Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh, Widyariset, 17(3), 425–434.
  • Galawat F. & Yabe M. 2012. Profit efficiency in rice production in Brunei Darussalam: A stochastic frontier approach, Journal-International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 18(1), 100-112.
  • Girei A.A. & Onuk E.G. 2016. Profitability of Rice Production in Fufore Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria, Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(5), 53-63.
  • Goyal S.K., Suhag K.S. & Pandey U.K. 2006. An Estimation of Technical Efficiency of Paddy Farmers in Haryana State of India, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61(1), 108-122.
  • Haryanto T., Talib B.A. & Salleh N.H.M. 2015. An Analysis of Technical Efficiency Variation in Indonesian Rice Farming, Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(9), 144-154. InvestorDaily. (2019). Varietas Unggul Pacu Peningkatan Produksi Padi 2019, https://id.beritasatu.com/agribusiness/varietas-unggul-pacu-peningkatan-produksi-padi-2019/184475 [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • InvestorDaily. (2019). Varietas Unggul Pacu Peningkatan Produksi Padi 2019, https://id.beritasatu.com/agribusiness/varietas-unggul-pacu-peningkatan-produksi-padi-2019/184475 [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • Islam M.Z., Begum R., Sharmin S. & Khan A. 2017. Profitability and productivity of rice production in selected coastal area of Satkhira district in Bangladesh, International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 3(1), 148-153.
  • Kea S., Li H. & Pich L. 2016. Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Cambodia, Economics, 4(22), 1 – 17.
  • Kontan.co.id. 2018. Produksi kentang tahun 2018 diperkirakan naik 2%, https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/produksi-kentang-tahun-2018-diperkirakan-naik-2 [Accessed 28 February 2019]
  • Magreta R., Edriss A.K., Mapemba L. & Zingore S. 2013. Economic Efficiency Of Rice Production In Smallholder Irrigation Schemes: A Case Of Nkhate Irrigation Scheme In Southern Malawi. Invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 15 pages.
  • Maji A.T., Shaibu A.A., Ibrahim P.A., Awotide B., Nwilene F., Ayinzat F., Shehu B., Ojehomon V., Kura Y., Asu-Obi M. & Danbaba N. 2012. Emergency rice initiative: Socioeconomic analysis of rice farmers in Nigeria, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(46), 6150-6157.
  • Mamondol M.R. & Tambe’o D.R. 2016. Efisiensi Input Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Tendeadongi, Kecamatan Pamona Utara, Jurnal Envira, 1(1), 47-54.
  • Movanita A.N.K. 2018. Akhir 2018, Produksi Padi Indonesia Diprediksi 56,54 Juta Ton, https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/10/24/134313026/akhir-2018-produksi-padi-indonesia-diprediksi-5654-juta-ton [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • Ogunniyi LT., Komolafe O.D., Fanifosi GE, & Rasaki W.A. 2015. Production Efficiency of Rice Production in Kawar State, Nigeria, International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8(3), 339 – 345.
  • Osanyinlusi O.I. & Adenegan K.O. 2016. The Determinants of Rice Farmers’ Productivity in Ekiti State, Nigeria, Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(2), 049-058.
  • Pudaka D.L., Rusdarti, & Prasetyo P.E. 2018. Efficiency Analysis of Rice Production and Farmers' Income in Sengah Temila District Landak Regency, Journal of Economic Education, 7(1), 31-38.
  • Romadhon J. 2017. Fenomena Beras Sebagai Komoditas Strategis Politis, https://www.kompasiana.com/julkhaidar/59af728ba1a50a7069690ed2/fenomena-beras-sebagai-komoditas-strategis-politis [Accessed 25 April 2019]
  • Saidin N. & Adlaida A. 2017. Use of Upsus Technology and Its Relationships with The Production and Revenue of Rice Farmers: A Case Study in Batang Asam District of Jambi Province, Indonesia, Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(71), 440-444.
  • Samarpitha A., Vasudev N. & Suhasini K. 2016. Socio-economic Characteristics of Rice Farmers in the Combined State of Andhra Pradesh, Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 13(1), 1-9.
  • Shantha A.A., Asan Ali B.G.H. & Bandara R.A.G. 2013. Technical Efficiency Of Paddy Farming Under Major Irrigation Conditions In The Dry-Zone Of Sri Lanka: A Parametric Approach, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(6), 104-112.
  • Statistics of Jawa Tengah Province. 2018. Provinsi Jawa Province in Figure 2018, Statistics of Jawa Tengah Province. 524 pages.
  • Statistics of Karanganyar. 2018a. Karanganyar Regency in Figures 2018, Statistics of Karanganyar. 366 pages.
  • Statistics of Karanganyar. 2018b. Kecamatan Jaten Dalam Angka 2018, Statistics of Karanganyar. 83 pages.
  • Susmawati. 2018. Analisis Usaha Tani Padi (Oriza sativa L) dengan Sistem Jajar Legowo 2:1 di Kelurahan Binuang Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Ziraa’ah, 43(1), 59-64.
  • Suharyanto, Mulyo J.H., Darwanto D.H. & Widodo S. 2015. Analisis Produksi dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali, Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 34(2), 131-155.
  • Tinaprilla N., Kusnadi N., Sanim B. & Hakim D.B. 2013. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Jawa Barat Indonesia, Jurnal Agribisnis, 7(1), 15-34.
  • Tsega M., Alemu D. & Kiyoshi S. 2013. Socioeconomic Characteristics of Smallholder Rice Production in Ethiopia, Research Report 100, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, 53 pages
  • Tun Y.Y. & Kang H.J. 2015. An Analysis on the Factors Affecting Rice Production Efficiency in Myanmar, Journal of East Asian Economic Integration, 19(2), 167-188.
  • Wangke W.M. 2012. Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani Padi Sawah dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian di Desa Kamanga Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa, ASE, 8(1), 58 – 63.
  • Wardana F.C., Yamamoto N. & Kano H. 2018. Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Small-Scale Rice Farmers in Indonesia, The Journal of Tropical Life Science, 8(1), 91 – 96.
  • Wihastuti W., Sujaya D.H. & Hardiyanto T. 2017. Analisis Usahatani Padi Organik: (Studi Kasus PadaKelompokTani Kelapa Herang Di Desa Setiawaras Kecamatan Cibalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya), Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 4(3), 388-396.
Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 24 - 35, 31.08.2019

Abstract

Project Number

Socio-economy project-APBN-2017

References

  • Adhikari R.K. 2011. Economics of Organic Rice Production, The Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 12, 97-104.
  • Ahmad N., Sinha D.K. & Singh K.M. 2017. Estimating Production Efficiency in Rice Cultivation of Bihar: An Economic Approach, Economic Affairs, 62(3), 353-360.
  • Akighir D.T. & Shabu T. 2011. Efficiency of Resource Use in Rice Farming Enterprise in Kwande Local Governmet Area of Benue State, Nigeria, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(3), 215 – 220.
  • Devi L.G. & Singh Y.C. 2014. Resource use and Technical Efficiency of Rice Production in Manipur, Economic Affair, 59, 823-835.Duy V.Q. 2015. Access to Credit and Rice Production Efficiency of Rural Households in the Mekong Delta, Sociology and Anthropology, 3(9), 425-433.
  • Haryanto T., Talib B.A. & Salleh N.H.M. 2015. An Analysis of Technical Efficiency Variation in Indonesian Rice Farming, Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(9), 144-154. InvestorDaily. (2019). Varietas Unggul Pacu Peningkatan Produksi Padi 2019, https://id.beritasatu.com/agribusiness/varietas-unggul-pacu-peningkatan-produksi-padi-2019/184475 [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • Kea S., Li H. & Pich L. 2016. Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Cambodia, Economics, 4(22), 1 – 17.Kontan.co.id. 2018. Produksi kentang tahun 2018 diperkirakan naik 2%, https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/produksi-kentang-tahun-2018-diperkirakan-naik-2 [Accessed 28 February 2019]
  • Tsega M., Alemu D. & Kiyoshi S. 2013. Socioeconomic Characteristics of Smallholder Rice Production in Ethiopia, Research Report 100, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, 53 pages.
  • Wakil M., Umar A.S.S, Abubakar I., & Zubairu M. 2018. Energy-Use Efficiency of Rice Production Under Irrigation in Jere Bowl Borno State, Nigeria, American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 3(1), 6-11.
  • Afolami C.A., Obayelu A.E., Agbonlahor M.U. & Lawal-Adebowale O.A. 2012. Socioeconomic Analysis of Rice Farmers and Effects of Group Formation on Rice Production in Ekiti and Ogun States of South-West Nigeria, Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(4), 233-245.
  • Afrizal R., Rizkiyah N. & Ismawati I. 2017. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani padi di daerah “kantong perantau” Sumatera Barat, Seminar Nasional dan Gelar Produk 17-18 Oktober 2017, pp. 600-608.
  • Ahmad N., Zada A., Junaid M. & Ali A. 2015. Economic Analysis Based on Benefit Cost Ratio Approach for Rice Varieties of Malakand Division, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(19), 39-45.
  • Ahmad N., Sinha D.K. & Singh K.M. 2017. Estimating Production Efficiency in Rice Cultivation of Bihar: An Economic Approach, Economic Affairs, 62(3), 353-360
  • Akighir D.T. & Shabu T. 2011. Efficiency of Resource Use in Rice Farming Enterprise in Kwande Local Governmet Area of Benue State, Nigeria, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(3), 215 – 220
  • Alam M.M., Siwar C., Murad M.W., Molla, R.I. & Toriman M.E.B. 2010. Socioeconomic profile of farmer in Malaysia: Study on integrated agricultural development area in North-west Selangor, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, New Series, 7(2), 249–265.
  • Barokah U., Rahayu W. & Sundari M.T. 2014. Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Karanganyar, AGRIC, 26(1), 12 – 19.
  • Budiono R. & Adinurani P.G. 2017. Efficiency Analysis of Production Factors Utilization in Upland Rice Farming. NRLS Conference Proceedings, International Conference on Natural Resources and Life Sciences (2016), KnE Life Sciences, pp. 180–187.
  • Devi L.G. & Singh Y.C. 2014. Resource use and Technical Efficiency of Rice Production in Manipur, Economic Affair, 59, 823-835.
  • Duy V.Q. 2015. Access to Credit and Rice Production Efficiency of Rural Households in the Mekong Delta, Sociology and Anthropology, 3(9), 425-433.
  • Ebers A., Nguyen T.T. & Grote U. 2017. Production efficiency of rice farms in Thailand and Cambodia: a Comparative analysis of Ubon Ratchathani and Stung Treng provinces, Paddy Water Environment, 15, 79–92.
  • Egbodion J. & Ahmadu J. 2015. Production Cost Efficiency and Profitability of Abakaliki Rice in Ihialia Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria, Journal Applied Sciences of Environmental Management, 19(2), 327-333.
  • Fitria E. & Ali M.N. 2014. Kelayakan Usaha Tani Padi Gogo dengan Pola Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh, Widyariset, 17(3), 425–434.
  • Galawat F. & Yabe M. 2012. Profit efficiency in rice production in Brunei Darussalam: A stochastic frontier approach, Journal-International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 18(1), 100-112.
  • Girei A.A. & Onuk E.G. 2016. Profitability of Rice Production in Fufore Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria, Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(5), 53-63.
  • Goyal S.K., Suhag K.S. & Pandey U.K. 2006. An Estimation of Technical Efficiency of Paddy Farmers in Haryana State of India, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61(1), 108-122.
  • Haryanto T., Talib B.A. & Salleh N.H.M. 2015. An Analysis of Technical Efficiency Variation in Indonesian Rice Farming, Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(9), 144-154. InvestorDaily. (2019). Varietas Unggul Pacu Peningkatan Produksi Padi 2019, https://id.beritasatu.com/agribusiness/varietas-unggul-pacu-peningkatan-produksi-padi-2019/184475 [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • InvestorDaily. (2019). Varietas Unggul Pacu Peningkatan Produksi Padi 2019, https://id.beritasatu.com/agribusiness/varietas-unggul-pacu-peningkatan-produksi-padi-2019/184475 [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • Islam M.Z., Begum R., Sharmin S. & Khan A. 2017. Profitability and productivity of rice production in selected coastal area of Satkhira district in Bangladesh, International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 3(1), 148-153.
  • Kea S., Li H. & Pich L. 2016. Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Cambodia, Economics, 4(22), 1 – 17.
  • Kontan.co.id. 2018. Produksi kentang tahun 2018 diperkirakan naik 2%, https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/produksi-kentang-tahun-2018-diperkirakan-naik-2 [Accessed 28 February 2019]
  • Magreta R., Edriss A.K., Mapemba L. & Zingore S. 2013. Economic Efficiency Of Rice Production In Smallholder Irrigation Schemes: A Case Of Nkhate Irrigation Scheme In Southern Malawi. Invited paper presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 15 pages.
  • Maji A.T., Shaibu A.A., Ibrahim P.A., Awotide B., Nwilene F., Ayinzat F., Shehu B., Ojehomon V., Kura Y., Asu-Obi M. & Danbaba N. 2012. Emergency rice initiative: Socioeconomic analysis of rice farmers in Nigeria, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(46), 6150-6157.
  • Mamondol M.R. & Tambe’o D.R. 2016. Efisiensi Input Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Tendeadongi, Kecamatan Pamona Utara, Jurnal Envira, 1(1), 47-54.
  • Movanita A.N.K. 2018. Akhir 2018, Produksi Padi Indonesia Diprediksi 56,54 Juta Ton, https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/10/24/134313026/akhir-2018-produksi-padi-indonesia-diprediksi-5654-juta-ton [Accessed 28-February 2019]
  • Ogunniyi LT., Komolafe O.D., Fanifosi GE, & Rasaki W.A. 2015. Production Efficiency of Rice Production in Kawar State, Nigeria, International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8(3), 339 – 345.
  • Osanyinlusi O.I. & Adenegan K.O. 2016. The Determinants of Rice Farmers’ Productivity in Ekiti State, Nigeria, Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(2), 049-058.
  • Pudaka D.L., Rusdarti, & Prasetyo P.E. 2018. Efficiency Analysis of Rice Production and Farmers' Income in Sengah Temila District Landak Regency, Journal of Economic Education, 7(1), 31-38.
  • Romadhon J. 2017. Fenomena Beras Sebagai Komoditas Strategis Politis, https://www.kompasiana.com/julkhaidar/59af728ba1a50a7069690ed2/fenomena-beras-sebagai-komoditas-strategis-politis [Accessed 25 April 2019]
  • Saidin N. & Adlaida A. 2017. Use of Upsus Technology and Its Relationships with The Production and Revenue of Rice Farmers: A Case Study in Batang Asam District of Jambi Province, Indonesia, Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(71), 440-444.
  • Samarpitha A., Vasudev N. & Suhasini K. 2016. Socio-economic Characteristics of Rice Farmers in the Combined State of Andhra Pradesh, Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 13(1), 1-9.
  • Shantha A.A., Asan Ali B.G.H. & Bandara R.A.G. 2013. Technical Efficiency Of Paddy Farming Under Major Irrigation Conditions In The Dry-Zone Of Sri Lanka: A Parametric Approach, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(6), 104-112.
  • Statistics of Jawa Tengah Province. 2018. Provinsi Jawa Province in Figure 2018, Statistics of Jawa Tengah Province. 524 pages.
  • Statistics of Karanganyar. 2018a. Karanganyar Regency in Figures 2018, Statistics of Karanganyar. 366 pages.
  • Statistics of Karanganyar. 2018b. Kecamatan Jaten Dalam Angka 2018, Statistics of Karanganyar. 83 pages.
  • Susmawati. 2018. Analisis Usaha Tani Padi (Oriza sativa L) dengan Sistem Jajar Legowo 2:1 di Kelurahan Binuang Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Ziraa’ah, 43(1), 59-64.
  • Suharyanto, Mulyo J.H., Darwanto D.H. & Widodo S. 2015. Analisis Produksi dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali, Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 34(2), 131-155.
  • Tinaprilla N., Kusnadi N., Sanim B. & Hakim D.B. 2013. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Jawa Barat Indonesia, Jurnal Agribisnis, 7(1), 15-34.
  • Tsega M., Alemu D. & Kiyoshi S. 2013. Socioeconomic Characteristics of Smallholder Rice Production in Ethiopia, Research Report 100, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, 53 pages
  • Tun Y.Y. & Kang H.J. 2015. An Analysis on the Factors Affecting Rice Production Efficiency in Myanmar, Journal of East Asian Economic Integration, 19(2), 167-188.
  • Wangke W.M. 2012. Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani Padi Sawah dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian di Desa Kamanga Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa, ASE, 8(1), 58 – 63.
  • Wardana F.C., Yamamoto N. & Kano H. 2018. Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Small-Scale Rice Farmers in Indonesia, The Journal of Tropical Life Science, 8(1), 91 – 96.
  • Wihastuti W., Sujaya D.H. & Hardiyanto T. 2017. Analisis Usahatani Padi Organik: (Studi Kasus PadaKelompokTani Kelapa Herang Di Desa Setiawaras Kecamatan Cibalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya), Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 4(3), 388-396.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dewi Sahara This is me

Ekaningtyas Kushartanti This is me 0000-0002-2804-123X

Budi Winarto

Project Number Socio-economy project-APBN-2017
Publication Date August 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sahara, D., Kushartanti, E., & Winarto, B. (2019). PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(1), 24-35.
AMA Sahara D, Kushartanti E, Winarto B. PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA. EJAR. August 2019;3(1):24-35.
Chicago Sahara, Dewi, Ekaningtyas Kushartanti, and Budi Winarto. “PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 3, no. 1 (August 2019): 24-35.
EndNote Sahara D, Kushartanti E, Winarto B (August 1, 2019) PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 3 1 24–35.
IEEE D. Sahara, E. Kushartanti, and B. Winarto, “PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA”, EJAR, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 24–35, 2019.
ISNAD Sahara, Dewi et al. “PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 3/1 (August 2019), 24-35.
JAMA Sahara D, Kushartanti E, Winarto B. PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA. EJAR. 2019;3:24–35.
MLA Sahara, Dewi et al. “PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 2019, pp. 24-35.
Vancouver Sahara D, Kushartanti E, Winarto B. PROFITABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION INPUTS ON RICE FARMING AT KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA-INDONESIA. EJAR. 2019;3(1):24-35.
Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research (EJAR)   ISSN: 2636-8226   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejar   e-mail: agriculturalresearchjournal@gmail.com