Review
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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 30.06.2024

Abstract

References

  • Bagdatli M.C. & Arikan E.N. 2020a. Evaluation of Monthly Maximum, Minimum and Average Temperature Changes Observed for Many Years in Nevsehir Province of Turkey, World Research Journal of Agricultural Science (WRJAS), 7(2):209-220.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Arikan E.N. 2020b. Evaluation of maximum and total open surface evaporation by using trend analysis method in Nigde Province of Turkey, International Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 6(1):138-145
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Balli Y. 2019. Evaluation with Trend Analysis of the Open Surface Evaporation in Observed for Many Years: The Case Study in Nevsehir Province of Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, 11: 15-23.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Balli Y. 2020. Soil Temperature changes (1970-2019) in Ulukışla district in turkey by trend analysis methods. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 7(2): 851-864
  • Bagdatli M.C., Belliturk K. & Jabbari A., 2015. Possible effects on soil and water resources observed in Nevşehir Province in long annual temperature and rainfall changing. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 3(2): 19-27.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Arslan O. 2019. Evaluation of the number of rainy days observed for long years due to global climate change in Nevşehir/Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, 11, 9-11.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Belliturk K. 2016a. Water resources have been threatened in Thrace region of Turkey. Adv Plants Agric Res, 4(1), 227-228.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Can E. 2019. Analysis of Precipitation Datas by Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho Rank Correlation Statistical Approaches in Nevsehir Province of Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal,(11), 24, 31.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Can E. 2020. Temperature Changes of Nigde Province in Turkey: Trend analysis of 50 years data. International Journal of Ecology and Development Research (IJEDR) 6(2): 62-71.
  • Bagdatli M.C., Ucak I & Elsheikh W. 2023. Impact of global warming on aquaculture in Norway. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 10(3), 13–25.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Belliturk K. 2016b. Negative effects of climate change in Turkey. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research, 3: 1-3.
  • Bastiaanssen W. G., Karimi P., Rebelo L. M., Duan Z., Senay G., Muthuwatte L. & Smakhtin V. 2014. Earth observation based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems. Remote Sensing, 6(11), 10306- 10334.
  • Belliturk K. & Bagdatli M.C. 2016. Turkish agricultural soils and population, Agricultural Research and Technology, 1(2), 555557
  • Caruso R., Khadka P., Petrarca I. & Ricciuti R. 2017. The economic impact of peacekeeping. Evidence from South Sudan. Defence and peace economics, 28(2), 250-270.
  • Colin Q., Ashley F., Kye B., Dan E., Melq G. & Josh H. 2019. South Sudan Climate Vulnerability Profile: Sector-And Location-Specific Climate Risks And Resilience Recommendations. USAID/South Sudan by The Cadmus Group LLC.
  • Downs B., Kettner A. J., Chapman B. D., Brakenridge G. R., O’Brien A. J. & Zuffada C. 2023. Assessing the relative performance of GNSS-R flood extent observations: case study in South Sudan. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61, 1- 13.
  • Elagib N. A. & Elhag M. M. 2011. Major climate indicators of ongoing drought in Sudan. Journal of Hydrology, 409(3-4), 612-625.
  • Elagib N. A. & Mansell M. G. 2000. Climate impacts of environmental degradation in Sudan. GeoJournal, 50, 311-327.
  • Elsheikh W. 2021b. Traditional Dried and Salted Nile Fish products in Sudan: A review. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 5(1), .1-5.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak I., Bagdatli M.C. & Mofid A. 2022a. Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Case Study Khartoum State, Sudan. J Agri Res 2022, 7(3): 000299. Elsheikh W. 2021a. Effects of Climate Change on Aquaculture Production. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 5(2), 167-173.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak I. & Bagdatli M. C. 2022b. The Assessment of Global Warming on Fish Production in Red Sea Region of Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2), 110-119.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak I. & Bagdatli M. C. 2023. Food Crisis and Global Warming in Africa. International Congresses of Turkish Science and Technology Publishing, 495-500.
  • Fernando N. & Garvey W. 2013. Republic of South Sudan: The Rapid Water Sector Needs Assessment and a Way Forward.
  • Haile B. T., Zeleke T. T., Beketie K. T., Ayal D. Y. & Feyisa G. L. 2021. Analysis of El Niño Southern Oscillation and its impact on rainfall distribution and productivity of selected cereal crops in Kembata Alaba Tembaro zone. Climate Services, 23, 100254.
  • Jubek D. S. K., Bin X. & Loro E. L. L. 2019. Impact of climate change on water in south Sudan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(1), 8516.
  • Brekke L. D., Kiang, J. E., Olsen R. J., Pulwarty R. S., Raff D. A., Turnipseed D. P., Webb S.R. & White K. D. 2009. Climate Change and Water Resources Management: A Federal Perspective, US. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
  • Lukwasa A. Z., Zeleke T. T., Beketie K. T., & Ayal D. Y. 2022. Spatio-temporal rainfall variability and its linkage with large scale climate oscillations over the Republic of South Sudan. Climate Services, 28, 100322.
  • MOE. 2015. Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Juba: Ministry of Environment (MOE), Republic of South Sudan. Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/ss/ss-nr-05-en.pdf
  • Mohamed M. A. & El-Mahdy M. E. S. 2021. Impact of sunspot activity on the rainfall patterns over Eastern Africa: a case study of Sudan and South Sudan. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 12(5), 2104-2124.
  • Nasreldin M. & Elsheikh W. 2022. Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2), 83-90.
  • Reed C., Anderson W., Kruczkiewicz A., Nakamura J., Gallo D., Seager R. & McDermid S. S. 2022. The impact of flooding on food security across Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(43), e2119399119.
  • Salih A. A., Körnich H. & Tjernström M. 2013. Climate impact of deforestation over South Sudan in a regional climate model. International journal of climatology, 33(10), 2362-2375.
  • Tellman B., Sullivan J.A., Kuhn C., Kettner A.J., Doyle, C.S., Brakenridge G.R., Erickson T.A. & Slayback, D.A. 2021. Satellite imaging reveals increased proportion of population exposed to floods. Nature, 596(7870), 80-86.
  • Tiitmamer N., Mayai A. T. & Mai N. H. 2022. Climate change and conflicts in South Sudan. Sudd Institute.
  • Trenberth K. E., Jones P. D., Ambenje P., Bojariu R., Easterling D., Klein Tank A.,...& Zhai P. 2007. Observations. Surface and atmospheric climate change. Chapter 3.
  • WFP (World Food Programme), 2023. Climate crisis drives malnutrition in South Sudan to unprecedented levels in flood-affected areas, WFP warns. Retrieved May 5, 2023, from: https://www.wfp.org/news/climate-crisis-drives-malnutrition-south-sudan-unprecedented- levels-flood-affected-areas-wfp
  • World Bank Group, 2021. Climate change knowledge portal, country summary The Republic of South Sudan.
  • Zeleke T. T., Lukwasa A. Z. W., Beketie K. T. & Ayal D. Y. 2024. Analysis of spatio- temporal precipitation and temperature variability and trend over Sudd-Wetland, Republic of South Sudan. Climate Services, 3

Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 30.06.2024

Abstract

South Sudan, one of the least developed countries, is vulnerable to the losses and social damage caused by climate change since its people depend on climate-sensitive natural resources for their livelihood. Everyone is impacted by fluctuations in a number of climate-related parameters, including variations in temperature and the rate of precipitation. The aim of this review is to investigate the potential threats of climate change and floods in South Sudan. Sea surface temperature shows a positive and negative correlation with rainfall variability. Rainfall varies with time; therefore, skillful monitoring, predicting, and early warning of rainfall events is indispensable. Severe climatic events, such as droughts and floods, are critical factors in planning and managing all socioeconomic activities. Where Excessive rainfall may immediately lead to floods that destroy crops and infrastructure. Floods can have conflicting effects on food security at different spatial scales. The necessity for managing substantial runoff volumes has been identified, with a decade of rainfall data employed to accommodate annual variability. Rainfall spatiotemporal assessment is crucial for water resource management, agricultural productivity, and climate change mitigation.

References

  • Bagdatli M.C. & Arikan E.N. 2020a. Evaluation of Monthly Maximum, Minimum and Average Temperature Changes Observed for Many Years in Nevsehir Province of Turkey, World Research Journal of Agricultural Science (WRJAS), 7(2):209-220.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Arikan E.N. 2020b. Evaluation of maximum and total open surface evaporation by using trend analysis method in Nigde Province of Turkey, International Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 6(1):138-145
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Balli Y. 2019. Evaluation with Trend Analysis of the Open Surface Evaporation in Observed for Many Years: The Case Study in Nevsehir Province of Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, 11: 15-23.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Balli Y. 2020. Soil Temperature changes (1970-2019) in Ulukışla district in turkey by trend analysis methods. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 7(2): 851-864
  • Bagdatli M.C., Belliturk K. & Jabbari A., 2015. Possible effects on soil and water resources observed in Nevşehir Province in long annual temperature and rainfall changing. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 3(2): 19-27.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Arslan O. 2019. Evaluation of the number of rainy days observed for long years due to global climate change in Nevşehir/Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, 11, 9-11.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Belliturk K. 2016a. Water resources have been threatened in Thrace region of Turkey. Adv Plants Agric Res, 4(1), 227-228.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Can E. 2019. Analysis of Precipitation Datas by Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho Rank Correlation Statistical Approaches in Nevsehir Province of Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal,(11), 24, 31.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Can E. 2020. Temperature Changes of Nigde Province in Turkey: Trend analysis of 50 years data. International Journal of Ecology and Development Research (IJEDR) 6(2): 62-71.
  • Bagdatli M.C., Ucak I & Elsheikh W. 2023. Impact of global warming on aquaculture in Norway. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 10(3), 13–25.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Belliturk K. 2016b. Negative effects of climate change in Turkey. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research, 3: 1-3.
  • Bastiaanssen W. G., Karimi P., Rebelo L. M., Duan Z., Senay G., Muthuwatte L. & Smakhtin V. 2014. Earth observation based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems. Remote Sensing, 6(11), 10306- 10334.
  • Belliturk K. & Bagdatli M.C. 2016. Turkish agricultural soils and population, Agricultural Research and Technology, 1(2), 555557
  • Caruso R., Khadka P., Petrarca I. & Ricciuti R. 2017. The economic impact of peacekeeping. Evidence from South Sudan. Defence and peace economics, 28(2), 250-270.
  • Colin Q., Ashley F., Kye B., Dan E., Melq G. & Josh H. 2019. South Sudan Climate Vulnerability Profile: Sector-And Location-Specific Climate Risks And Resilience Recommendations. USAID/South Sudan by The Cadmus Group LLC.
  • Downs B., Kettner A. J., Chapman B. D., Brakenridge G. R., O’Brien A. J. & Zuffada C. 2023. Assessing the relative performance of GNSS-R flood extent observations: case study in South Sudan. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61, 1- 13.
  • Elagib N. A. & Elhag M. M. 2011. Major climate indicators of ongoing drought in Sudan. Journal of Hydrology, 409(3-4), 612-625.
  • Elagib N. A. & Mansell M. G. 2000. Climate impacts of environmental degradation in Sudan. GeoJournal, 50, 311-327.
  • Elsheikh W. 2021b. Traditional Dried and Salted Nile Fish products in Sudan: A review. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 5(1), .1-5.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak I., Bagdatli M.C. & Mofid A. 2022a. Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Case Study Khartoum State, Sudan. J Agri Res 2022, 7(3): 000299. Elsheikh W. 2021a. Effects of Climate Change on Aquaculture Production. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 5(2), 167-173.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak I. & Bagdatli M. C. 2022b. The Assessment of Global Warming on Fish Production in Red Sea Region of Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2), 110-119.
  • Elsheikh W., Ucak I. & Bagdatli M. C. 2023. Food Crisis and Global Warming in Africa. International Congresses of Turkish Science and Technology Publishing, 495-500.
  • Fernando N. & Garvey W. 2013. Republic of South Sudan: The Rapid Water Sector Needs Assessment and a Way Forward.
  • Haile B. T., Zeleke T. T., Beketie K. T., Ayal D. Y. & Feyisa G. L. 2021. Analysis of El Niño Southern Oscillation and its impact on rainfall distribution and productivity of selected cereal crops in Kembata Alaba Tembaro zone. Climate Services, 23, 100254.
  • Jubek D. S. K., Bin X. & Loro E. L. L. 2019. Impact of climate change on water in south Sudan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(1), 8516.
  • Brekke L. D., Kiang, J. E., Olsen R. J., Pulwarty R. S., Raff D. A., Turnipseed D. P., Webb S.R. & White K. D. 2009. Climate Change and Water Resources Management: A Federal Perspective, US. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
  • Lukwasa A. Z., Zeleke T. T., Beketie K. T., & Ayal D. Y. 2022. Spatio-temporal rainfall variability and its linkage with large scale climate oscillations over the Republic of South Sudan. Climate Services, 28, 100322.
  • MOE. 2015. Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Juba: Ministry of Environment (MOE), Republic of South Sudan. Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/ss/ss-nr-05-en.pdf
  • Mohamed M. A. & El-Mahdy M. E. S. 2021. Impact of sunspot activity on the rainfall patterns over Eastern Africa: a case study of Sudan and South Sudan. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 12(5), 2104-2124.
  • Nasreldin M. & Elsheikh W. 2022. Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2), 83-90.
  • Reed C., Anderson W., Kruczkiewicz A., Nakamura J., Gallo D., Seager R. & McDermid S. S. 2022. The impact of flooding on food security across Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(43), e2119399119.
  • Salih A. A., Körnich H. & Tjernström M. 2013. Climate impact of deforestation over South Sudan in a regional climate model. International journal of climatology, 33(10), 2362-2375.
  • Tellman B., Sullivan J.A., Kuhn C., Kettner A.J., Doyle, C.S., Brakenridge G.R., Erickson T.A. & Slayback, D.A. 2021. Satellite imaging reveals increased proportion of population exposed to floods. Nature, 596(7870), 80-86.
  • Tiitmamer N., Mayai A. T. & Mai N. H. 2022. Climate change and conflicts in South Sudan. Sudd Institute.
  • Trenberth K. E., Jones P. D., Ambenje P., Bojariu R., Easterling D., Klein Tank A.,...& Zhai P. 2007. Observations. Surface and atmospheric climate change. Chapter 3.
  • WFP (World Food Programme), 2023. Climate crisis drives malnutrition in South Sudan to unprecedented levels in flood-affected areas, WFP warns. Retrieved May 5, 2023, from: https://www.wfp.org/news/climate-crisis-drives-malnutrition-south-sudan-unprecedented- levels-flood-affected-areas-wfp
  • World Bank Group, 2021. Climate change knowledge portal, country summary The Republic of South Sudan.
  • Zeleke T. T., Lukwasa A. Z. W., Beketie K. T. & Ayal D. Y. 2024. Analysis of spatio- temporal precipitation and temperature variability and trend over Sudd-Wetland, Republic of South Sudan. Climate Services, 3
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ecological Impacts of Climate Change and Ecological Adaptation
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Musa Kose 0009-0009-2679-6784

Early Pub Date June 27, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 14, 2024
Acceptance Date May 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kose, M. (2024). Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(1), 15-23.
AMA Kose M. Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan. EJAR. June 2024;8(1):15-23.
Chicago Kose, Musa. “Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 8, no. 1 (June 2024): 15-23.
EndNote Kose M (June 1, 2024) Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 8 1 15–23.
IEEE M. Kose, “Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan”, EJAR, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2024.
ISNAD Kose, Musa. “Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 8/1 (June 2024), 15-23.
JAMA Kose M. Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan. EJAR. 2024;8:15–23.
MLA Kose, Musa. “Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024, pp. 15-23.
Vancouver Kose M. Threats of Climate Change and Floods in South Sudan. EJAR. 2024;8(1):15-23.
Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research (EJAR)   ISSN: 2636-8226   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejar   e-mail: agriculturalresearchjournal@gmail.com