Protective role of apilarnil and acute toxic effect of LPS on kidney DNA

Year 2019, Cilt 2 (Suppl 1), 111 - 114, 27.12.2019

Züleyha Doğanyiğit , Sibel Silici , Emin Kaymak Aslı Okan , Dilek Pandır

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide as an endotoxin forms part of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and is responsible for initiating an acute inflammation after entering live tissue. In this study, male rats were divided into eight groups as control and treatment groups. Treatment groups are Apilarnil 2, 4 and 8 mg/kg body weight (bw) increasing dose groups, LPS-treated group (LPS, 30 mg/kg bw was given to the LPS group intraperitoneally), LPS+Apilarnil increased dose groups of 2,4 and 8 mg/kg bw. Apilarnil increased doses of 2, 4 and 8 mg/kg were used, and 1 ml oral gavage was administered to the rats. LPS was given to the LPS group (30 mg/kg bw) intraperitoneally. Changes in DNA structure of kidney cells by comet assay were compared with control group after 6 hours. When LPR-treated group and LPS+Apilarnil applied group were compared, DNA damage increased significantly after 6 hours.  In the LPS+Apilarnil treated group, the tail percentage DNA, tail length and tail moment were significantly reduced at the end of the application period. In conclusion, the use of high doses of Apilarnil with different doses against LPS.

Keywords

LPS, Apilarnil, Toxicity, DNA, Kidney

LPS’nin böbrek DNA’sı üzerine akut toksik etkisi ve apilarnilin koruyucu rolü

Abstract

Bir endotoksin olarak  lipopolisakarit (LPS), gram negatif bakterilerin hücre duvarının bir parçasını oluşturur ve canlı dokuya girdikten sonra akut bir iltihabın başlatılmasından sorumludur. Bu çalışmada erkek sıçanlar kontrol ve uygulama grupları olmak üzere toplam sekiz gruba ayrılmıştır. Uygulama grupları: Apilarnil’in 2, 4 ve 8 mg/kg vücut ağırlığı (va) artan doz grupları, LPS-uygulanan grup (30 mg/kg va intraperitonel yoldan LPS verildi), LPS+ Apilarnil’in 2, 4 ve 8 mg/kg va artan doz grupları.  Apilarnil’in 2, 4 ve 8 mg/kg artan dozları sıçanlara 1 ml oral gavaj olarak verildi. Komet yöntemi ile böbrek hücrelerinin DNA yapısındaki değişiklikler 6 saat sonunda kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldı. LPS-uygulanan grupla LPS+Apilarnil uygulanan grup karşılaştırıldığında, DNA hasarı 6 saatin sonunda önemli ölçüde artmıştır. LPS+Apilarnil uygulanan grupta, uygulama süresi sonunda kuyruk yüzde DNA'sı, kuyruk uzunluğu ve kuyruk momenti önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, LPS'ye karşı farklı dozlarda Apilarnil’in kullanılan gruplar karşılaştırıldığında yüksek dozda Apilarnil’in kullanılmasının daha koruyucu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

LPS, Apilarnil, Toksisite, DNA, Böbrek

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