Investigation of the Rheological Properties of Microfine Grained Cement and Normal Portland Cement with Silica Fume
Abstract
In this experimental study the rheological properties of microfine grained portland cement and normal portland cement grouts with or without silica fume additives were to investigated. To estimate the injectability of the cement slurry, we need to know the rheological properties of the slurry. In the study, microfine portland cement (DMFC-800), normal portland cement and normal portland cement with 10% silica fume were used. Marsh funnel, sedimentation and vicat tests are carried out to determine the rheological properties of these grouts having water/cement (w/c) ratios of 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0, 2.25, 2.5. Obtained results were compared with between them. It was determined that grouts prepared microfine Portland cement and Normal Portland cement (NPC) with silica fume additives have better rheological properties and penetration performance when compared with the normal portland cements.
Keywords
References
- ASTM C 939. Standard Test Method for Flow of Grout for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete (Flow Cone Method), 1-3, 2003, ASTM, Pennsylvania, USA.
- ASTM C 940. Standard Test Method for Expansion and Bleeding of Freshly Mixed Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory, 1-3, 2003, ASTM, Pennsylvania, USA.
- ASTM C 191. Standard Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle, 179-184, 2003, ASTM, Pennsylvania, USA
- BS EN 12715 2000. Execution of special geotechnical work: Grouting, British Adopted European Standard, London, UK.
- Henn, R. W. and Soule, N. C., 2010. Ultrafine cement in pressure grouting, ASCE Publications, Virginia, USA.
- DePaoli, B., Bosco, B., Granata, R., and Bruce, D. A., 1992. Fundamental observations on cement based grouts (2): Microfine cements and the CemillR process, Grouting, Soil Improvement and Geosynthetics, New Orleans, 486-499.
- Kanat, A., 2018, Investigation of the Use of Very Fine Granular Cement and Silica Fume on the Formation and Behavior of Jet Grout Columns, Thesis Project (Continuing).
- Schwarz, L. G. and Krizek, R. J., 1994, Effect of preparation technique on permeability and strength of cement-grouted sand, Geotechnical Testing Journal, 17 (4), 434-443.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Civil Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 1, 2018
Submission Date
June 14, 2018
Acceptance Date
July 9, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 2 Number: 2
