Review

Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research

Volume: 5 Number: 3 December 27, 2023
EN TR

Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research

Abstract

The current approach in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) involves interrupting the chest compressions to assess the pulse and diagnose Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC). This critical step is essential for determining the effectiveness of resuscitation efforts. However, the interruption of CPR poses a challenge, prompting researchers to explore alternative methods for diagnosing ROSC without compromising the ongoing resuscitation process. One potential solution proposed in the literature is the use of the Bispectral Index (BIS). BIS is a numerical value derived from processed electroencephalogram data, providing a measure of the depth of anesthesia or sedation. Some studies have reported an increase in BIS values following successful ROSC during CPR. This observation suggests that monitoring BIS levels could offer real-time information about cerebral perfusion and neurological status, eliminating the need for pulse checks that require CPR interruption. Despite these promising indications, it is crucial to acknowledge the limited existing literature on the subject. The evidence supporting the use of BIS in diagnosing ROSC during CPR is not yet robust, and further research is warranted. Researchers are encouraged to delve into this unexplored area, conducting comprehensive studies to assess the reliability and effectiveness of BIS as a tool for continuous monitoring during resuscitation efforts. In conclusion, while the concept of using BIS to diagnose ROSC during CPR holds potential, it remains an area that requires substantial research attention. The limited existing literature underscores the need for more extensive investigations to determine the feasibility and reliability of integrating BIS into the CPR protocol. As technology advances, exploring innovative approaches for continuous assessment during resuscitation becomes imperative for improving outcomes in cardiac arrest scenarios

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Fletcher DJ, Boller M. Fluid Therapy During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jan 28;7:625361. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.625361.
  2. 2. Garg R, Ahmed SM, Kapoor MC, Rao SC, Mishra BB, Kalandoor MV, et al. Comprehensive cardiopulmonary life support (CCLS) for cardiopulmonary resuscitation by trained paramedics and medics inside the hospital. Indian J Anaesth. 2017 Nov;61(11):883-894. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_664_17.
  3. 3. Mitropoulou P, Fitzsimmons S. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Medicine (Abingdon). 2022 Sep;50(9):599-606. doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2022.06.007.
  4. 4. Sönmez E, Gülen B. Ultrasound is useful in cardiac arrest, but we still have concerns. Resuscitation. 2020 Jan 1;146:147-148. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.09.039. Epub 2019 Nov 30. PMID: 31794785.
  5. 5. Yılmaz C, Gülen B, Sönmez E, Akbay D, Söğüt Ö, Özdemir S, et al. Serum SCUBE-1 Levels and Return of Spontaneous Circulation Following Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Adult Patients. Avicenna J Med. 2022 Sep 5;12(3):148-153. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1755389.
  6. 6. Yagi T, Nagao K, Kawamorita T, Soga T, Ishii M, Chiba N, et al. Detection of ROSC in Patients with Cardiac Arrest During Chest Compression Using NIRS: A Pilot Study. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;876:151-157. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3023-4_19.
  7. 7. Kodali BS, Urman RD. Capnography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Current evidence and future directions. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2014 Oct;7(4):332-40. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.142778. PMID: 25400399; PMCID: PMC4231274.
  8. 8. İslam MM, Aksel G, Eroğlu SE, Yönak H. Diagnostic Accuracy of the Carbon Dioxide Gap (ΔCO2) in Predicting the Return of Spontaneous Circulation: A Prospective Single Center Study. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi. 2023; 7(2): 211-218.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Emergency Medicine

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

December 27, 2023

Submission Date

November 28, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 7, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 5 Number: 3

APA
Özdemir, S. (2023). Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care, 5(3), 107-109. https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1397181
AMA
1.Özdemir S. Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research. Eurasian j Crit Care. 2023;5(3):107-109. doi:10.55994/ejcc.1397181
Chicago
Özdemir, Serdar. 2023. “Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research”. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care 5 (3): 107-9. https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1397181.
EndNote
Özdemir S (December 1, 2023) Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care 5 3 107–109.
IEEE
[1]S. Özdemir, “Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research”, Eurasian j Crit Care, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 107–109, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.55994/ejcc.1397181.
ISNAD
Özdemir, Serdar. “Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research”. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care 5/3 (December 1, 2023): 107-109. https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1397181.
JAMA
1.Özdemir S. Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research. Eurasian j Crit Care. 2023;5:107–109.
MLA
Özdemir, Serdar. “Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research”. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care, vol. 5, no. 3, Dec. 2023, pp. 107-9, doi:10.55994/ejcc.1397181.
Vancouver
1.Serdar Özdemir. Exploring the Role of Bispectral Index in Interrupting CPR for ROSC Diagnosis: A Call for Further Research. Eurasian j Crit Care. 2023 Dec. 1;5(3):107-9. doi:10.55994/ejcc.1397181