Concurent Cardio-Cerebral infarction: definition,diagnosis, causes and treatment review article

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke and coronary coronary syndrome are the major causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of coronary artery disease has been reported in one fifth of stroke patients. Any acute or recent problem in the heart or ın the brain that could result in an acute infarction of the other. In this review we describe the definitionş causes and treatment of the concurent cardio-cerebral infarction

Keywords

• Concurent cardio-cerebral infarction
• . definition diagnosıis
• TREATMENT

References

1. 1. Al Suwaidi J, Al Habib K, Asaad N, Singh R, Hersi A, Al Falaeh H, et al. Immediate and one-year outcome of patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome complicated by stroke: findings from the 2nd Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events (Gulf RACE-2). BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2012; 12: 64.
2. 2. Longstreth WT Jr, Litwin PE, Weaver WD. Myocardial infarction, thrombolytic therapy, and stroke. A communitybased study. The MITI Project Group. Stroke. 1993; 24: 587– 590.
3. 3. Kajermo U, Ulvenstam A, Modica A, Jernberg T, Mooe T. Incidence, trends, and predictors of ischemic stroke 30 days after an acute myocardial infarction. Stroke. 2014; 45: 1324– 1330.
4. 4. Mooe T, Olofsson BO, Stegmayr B, Eriksson P. Ischemic stroke. Impact of a recent myocardial infarction. Stroke. 1999; 30: 997–1001.
5. 5. Brammås A, Jakobsson S, Ulvenstam A, Mooe T. Mortality after ischemic stroke in patients with acute myocardialinfarction: predictors and trends over time in Sweden. Stroke. 2013; 44: 3050–3055.
6. 6. Brandi J. Witt, MD et al. The Incidence of Stroke after Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis. The American Journal of Medicine (2006) 119, 354. e1-354.
7. 7. Keon-Joo Lee, MD et al. Five-Year Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Korea. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021; 10: e018807. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.120.0188.
8. 8. Leonard L L Yeo et al. Synchronous cardiocerebral infarction in the era of endovascular therapy: which to treat first? J Thromb Thrombolysis 2017 Jul; 44 (1): 104-111. doi: 10.1007/s11239-017-1484-2.

9. 9. Tokuda K, Shindo S, Yamada K, Shirakawa M, Uchida K, Horimatsu T, et al. Acute embolic cerebral infarction and coronary artery embolism in a patient with atrial fibrillation caused by similar thrombi. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis (2016) 25: 1797–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.01.055.
10. 10. Nguyen TL, Rajaratnam R. Dissecting out the cause: a case of concurrent acute myocardial infarction and stroke. BMJ Case Rep (2011) 2011: bcr0220113824. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2011.3824 17.
11. 11. Verma GC, Jain G, Wahid A, Saurabh C, Sharma NK, Pathan AR, et al. Acute ischaemic stroke and acute myocardial infarction occurring together in domestic low-voltage (220- 240V) electrical injury: a rare complication. J Assoc Physicians India (2014) 62: 620–3.
12. 12. Yeo LL, Andersson T, Yee KW, Tan BY, Paliwal P, Gopinathan A, et al. Synchronous cardiocerebral infarction in the era of endovascular therapy: which to treat first? J Thromb Thrombolysis (2017) 44: 104–11. doi: 10.1007/ s11239-017- 1484-2 11.
13. 13. Omar HR, Fathy A, Rashad R, Helal E. Concomitant acute right ventricular infarction and ischemic cerebrovascular stroke; possible explanations. Int Arch Med (2010) 3: 25. doi: 10.1186/755-7682-3-25.
14. 14. Nagai M, Hoshide S, Kario K. The insular cortex and cardiovascular system: a new insight into the brain-heart axis. J Am Soc Hypertens (2010) 4: 174–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2010.05.001.
15. 15. Vingerhoets F, Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Van Melle G. Atrial fibrillation after acute stroke. Stroke (1993) 24: 26–30. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.24.1.26.
16. 16. Christensen H, Boysen G, Christensen AF, Johannesen HH. Insular lesions, ECG abnormalities, and outcome in acute stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2005) 76: 269–71. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.037531.
17. 17. Ay H, Koroshetz WJ, Benner T, Vangel MG, Melinosky C, Arsava EM, et al. Neuroanatomic correlates of stroke-related myocardial injury. Neurology (2006) 66: 1325–9. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000206077.13705.
18. 18. Cheshire WP Jr, Saper CB. The insular cortex and cardiac response to stroke. Neurology (2006) 66: 1296–7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000219563.87204.
19. 19. Daniel Modin, MB et al. Acute COVID-19 and the Incidence of Ischemic Stroke and Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation. 2020; 142: 2080–2082. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.0508.
20. 20. Habib M, Elhout S. Outcomes of intervention treatment for concurrent cardio-cerebral infarction: a case series and meta-analysis. J Cardiol Cardiovasc Med. 2023; 8: 004-011.
21. 21. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, et al. American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e46-e110. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000158. Epub 2018 Jan 24. Erratum in: Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e138. Erratum in: Stroke. 2018 Apr 18; PMID: 29367334.
22. 22. Berge E, Whiteley W, Audebert H, De Marchis GM, Fonseca AC, Padiglioni C, de la Ossa NP, Strbian D, Tsivgoulis G, Turc G. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Eur Stroke J. 2021 Mar;6(1):I-LXII. doi: 10.1177/2396987321989865. Epub 2021 Feb 19. PMID: 33817340; PMCID: PMC7995316.
23. 23. Ng TP, Wong C, Leong ELE, Tan BY, Chan MY, Yeo LL, Yeo TC,Wong RC, Leow AS, Ho JS, Sia CH. Simultaneous cardio-cerebralinfarction: a meta-analysis. QJM. 2022 Jun 7;115(6):374-380.