A Review of Design Features of Intensive Care Unit in General Terms

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 51 - 58, 03.09.2019

Yavuz Katırcı , Tuba Şafak Semih Aydemir

Abstract

Intensive care units (ICU), self-contained places that
have special equipment and personnel for following up life threatening
diseases, injuries and potentially critical patients. It provides specialty and
resource for supporting vital functions. Moreover, it provides opportunity to
experienced practitioners and allied health personnel to use their skills. As
in the world, different discipliner ICUs are identified and the use of them has
become widespread in our country. Beside the ICUs that are incarcerated by
department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, there are ICUs belonging to
departments of cardiology, cardiovascular/thoracic surgery, chest diseases,
neonatology, neurology, neurosurgery, internal diseases, general surgery and
emergency. Good design of ICUs provides comfort and security to patients or
personnel and increase the success of treatment. Furthermore, it prevents the
deficits that cannot be remedied later, and contribute renewing substructure of
ICU in accordance to the current conditions. There is no single
ideal geometry for the placement of ICU. The published recommendations suggest units
or patient room groups from at least six beds for efficiency and economy, and
up to eight to 12 beds for observation reasons.

Keywords

Design, Intensive Care Unıt

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