Çeşitli Sektörlerde Endüstriyel Atıksuyun Geri Kazanılması ve Yeniden Kullanılmasınin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Endüstri devriminin ve hızlı kentleşmenin başlangıcında, doğanın sonsuza kadar artan kirliliği gizleme gücünün olduğu veya sonsuz bir muamele kapasitesine sahip olduğu düşünülüyordu. Bununla birlikte, zamanla bütün ekosistem çevre kirliliğinden olumsuz olarak etkilenmiş, gelişmekte olan problemlerin anlaşılması, tespit edilmesi ve ölçümlenerek önlem alma çözümlerinin ortaya konulma faaliyetleri büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bundan dolayı, su ve toprak kaynaklarının doğru kullanımını sağlayabilir ve ekosistemlerin kullanım ve koruma sınırları dahilinde dengesini göz önünde bulundurursak, 'sürdürülebilirlik' de sağlanabilir. Su kaynaklarını sürdürülebilir bir şekilde korumak, atık suları geri kazanmanın ve yeniden kullanmanın tek yoludur. Atık suyun tekrar kullanılması tatlı su kaynakları tüketimini azaltır ve arıtılan atık suyun çevresel etkisi en aza indirilebilir.

Bu çalışmada metal, kağıt hamuru ve kâğıt, ilaç ve kimya endüstrisi gibi farklı sektörler için su tüketimi, proses suyu kalitesi, atık su kaynakları, atık suların arıtılması ve tekrar kullanılmaları açısından literatür araştırması yapılmış ve yeniden kullanım alternatiflerine odaklanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, her endüstriyel tesis kendi üretim dinamikleri dikkate alınarak tasarlanmalı ve değerlendirilmelidir. Ek olarak, en ekonomik arıtma ve yeniden kullanım seçeneğini seçmek için farklı endüstriyel atık sular için benzer çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.

Keywords

• Endüstriyel atıksu,Proses suyu,Yeniden kullanım/Geri kazanım,Su tüketimi

Assessment of Recovery & Reuse Activities For Industrial Wastewaters In Miscellaneous Sectors

Abstract

At the beginning of the industrial revolution and rapid urbanization, it was thought that the nature has the power of hide the increasing pollution forever or have the capacity of an endless treatment. However, over time the whole ecosystem is negatively affected by environmental pollution, activities for understanding, identifying, emerging issues, and finding solutions to take measures have gained tremendous importance. Therefore, if we can provide the right usage of water and soil resources and consider the balance of ecosystems within the limits of their usages and protect them, 'sustainability' can also be secured. Protecting water resources in a sustainable way is the only way to reclaim and reuse waste water. Re-using of waste water reduces fresh water resources consumption and both the environmental impact of treated waste water that is discharged can be minimized.

In this study, the literature research was performed for different sectors such as metal, pulp and paper, pharmaceutical, chemicals industries, in terms of water consumption, processwater quality, waste water sources, treatment, reuse of waste water and focused on re-use alternatives. As a result, when designing plants, their production dynamics must be taken into account and evaluated. In addition, similar studies should be conducted to select the most economical treatment and reuse option for different industrial wastewater. 

Keywords

• Industrial Wastewater,Process water,Re-use/Recycling/ Recovery,Water consumption

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