Çeşitli Sektörlerde Endüstriyel Atıksuyun Geri Kazanılması ve Yeniden Kullanılmasınin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 19 - 43, 18.07.2019

Günay Yıldız Töre Reyhan Ata

Abstract

Endüstri
devriminin ve hızlı kentleşmenin başlangıcında, doğanın sonsuza kadar artan
kirliliği gizleme gücünün olduğu veya sonsuz bir muamele kapasitesine sahip
olduğu düşünülüyordu. Bununla birlikte, zamanla bütün ekosistem çevre kirliliğinden
olumsuz olarak etkilenmiş, gelişmekte olan problemlerin anlaşılması, tespit
edilmesi ve ölçümlenerek önlem alma çözümlerinin ortaya konulma faaliyetleri
büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bundan dolayı, su ve toprak kaynaklarının doğru
kullanımını sağlayabilir ve ekosistemlerin kullanım ve koruma sınırları
dahilinde dengesini göz önünde bulundurursak, 'sürdürülebilirlik' de
sağlanabilir. Su kaynaklarını sürdürülebilir bir şekilde korumak, atık suları
geri kazanmanın ve yeniden kullanmanın tek yoludur. Atık suyun tekrar
kullanılması tatlı su kaynakları tüketimini azaltır ve arıtılan atık suyun
çevresel etkisi en aza indirilebilir.

Bu
çalışmada metal, kağıt hamuru ve kâğıt, ilaç ve kimya endüstrisi gibi farklı
sektörler için su tüketimi, proses suyu kalitesi, atık su kaynakları, atık
suların arıtılması ve tekrar kullanılmaları açısından literatür araştırması yapılmış
ve yeniden kullanım alternatiflerine odaklanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, her
endüstriyel tesis kendi üretim dinamikleri dikkate alınarak tasarlanmalı ve
değerlendirilmelidir. Ek olarak, en ekonomik arıtma ve yeniden kullanım
seçeneğini seçmek için farklı endüstriyel atık sular için benzer çalışmalar
yapılmalıdır.

Keywords

Endüstriyel atıksu, Proses suyu, Yeniden kullanım/Geri kazanım, Su tüketimi

Assessment of Recovery & Reuse Activities For Industrial Wastewaters In Miscellaneous Sectors

Abstract

At the beginning of the industrial revolution and rapid urbanization, it
was thought that the nature has the power of hide the increasing pollution forever
or have the capacity of an endless treatment. However, over time the whole
ecosystem is negatively affected by environmental pollution, activities for
understanding, identifying, emerging issues, and finding solutions to take
measures have gained tremendous importance. Therefore, if we can provide the
right usage of water and soil resources and consider the balance of ecosystems
within the limits of their usages and protect them, 'sustainability' can also
be secured. Protecting water resources in a sustainable way is the only way to
reclaim and reuse waste water. Re-using of waste water reduces fresh water
resources consumption and both the environmental impact of treated waste water
that is discharged can be minimized.

In this study, the literature research was performed for different
sectors such as metal, pulp and paper, pharmaceutical, chemicals industries, in
terms of water consumption, processwater quality, waste water sources,
treatment, reuse of waste water and focused on re-use alternatives. As a result, when designing plants, their production dynamics must be
taken into account and evaluated. In addition, similar studies should be
conducted to select the most economical treatment and reuse option for
different industrial wastewater. 

Keywords

Industrial Wastewater, Process water, Re-use/Recycling/ Recovery, Water consumption

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