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A Brief Review of the Gamma Ray Free Electron Laser Undulator Design Parameters for International Linear Collider Operation

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 87 - 91, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1041376

Abstract

In this paper, we make a review of the International Linear Collider design with regard to its positron source. The properties of the intense gamma ray undulator radiation of the dedicated free electron laser is reviewed. We review the discussions about the proposed undulator parameters to obtain an efficient operation of the positron source. The proposals and experimental results about the optimization of the positron beam yield, undulator properties, the injected electron beam energy, polarisation qualities of the produced gamma rays and the positron beam, are discussed. Alternative ideas and suggestions about the use of excess gamma rays in other nuclear energy experiments or the use of positrons in the undulator instead of electrons are also mentioned.

References

  • [1] Philip B. , (2019), International Linear Collider A Global Project, arXiv: 1903.01629.
  • [2] Omori T., (1999). A polarized positron beam for linear colliders, KEK-Preprint-98-237.
  • [3] Potylitsyn A.P., (2002), Laser Polarization of Positron Beam, arXiv:physics/0203059
  • [4] Omori T., Fukuda M., Hirose T., Kurihara Y, Kuroda R., Nomura M., Ohashi A., Okugi T., Sakaue K., Saito T, Urakawa J., Washio M., and Yamazaki I., (2006). Efficient Propagation of Polarization from Laser Photons to Positrons through Compton Scattering and Electron-Positron Pair Creation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 114801.
  • [5] Cardman, L.S., (2018). The PEPPo method for polarized positrons and PEPPo II, AIP Conference Proceedings 1970, 050001, AIP Publishing.
  • [6] Furletova Y. and Mantry S., (2018). Using polarized positrons to probe physics beyond the standard model. AIP Conference Proceedings 1970, 030005, AIP Publishing.
  • [7] Moortgat-Pick G.et.al, (2008). Challenge of Polarized beams ant Future Colliders, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 110, 112004, IOP Publishing.
  • [8] Alexander G. et al., (2008). Observation of Polarized Positrons from an Undulator-Based Source Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 210801, APS Publishing.
  • [9] Madey J.M.J. (1971). Stimulated Emission of Bremsstrahlung in a Periodic Magnetic Field J. Appl. Phys. 42,1906-1913, AIP Publishing.
  • [10] Deacon D.A.G., Elias L.R., Madey J.M.J., Ramian G.J., Schwettman H.A. and Smith T.I., (1977). First Operation of a Free-Electron Laser Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 892-894, APS Publishing.
  • [11] Schöllkopf W., Gewinner S., Erlebach W., Heyne G., Junkes H., Liedke A., Platschkowski V., von Helden G. , Zhang W., Meijer G.., Bluem H., Davidsaver M., Dowell D., Jordan K., Lange R., Loos H., Park J., Rathke J., Todd A.M.M., Young L.M., Lehnert U., Michel P., Seidel W., Wünsch R. and Gottschalk S.C., (2012). First Lasing of the IR FEL at the Fritz-Haber-Institut Berlin, In Proceedings of FEL 2012 MOOB01, Nara, Japan, (pp. 1-4).
  • [12] Benson S., Beard K., Biallas G., Boyce J., Bullard D., Coleman J., Douglas D., Dylla F., Evans R.,Evtushenko P., C. Hernandez-Garcia C., Grippo A., Gould C., Gubeli J., Hardy D., Hovater C.,Jordan K., Klopf M., Li R., Moore W., Neil G., Poelker M., Powers T., Preble J., Rimmer R.,Sexton D., Shinn M., Tennant C., Walker R., Williams G., and Zhang S. (2007). High Power Operation of the JLAB IR FEL driver accelerator, In Proceedings of PAC07, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, (pp 79-81).
  • [13] Rossbach J, Dohlus M. and Schmüser P.,(2008). Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free Electron Lasers, Introduction to Physical Principles, Experimental Results, Technological Challenges, Springer Verlag.
  • [14] Atwood D., (1999). Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultaviolet Radiation Principles and Applications, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • [15] Brinkmann R., Schneidmiller E.A. and Yurkov M.V., (2010). Possible operation of the European XFEL with ultra-low emittance beams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, V616(1), (pp 81-87).
  • [16] Wilson J. and Hawkes J., (1998). Optoelectronics: An Introduction, Prentice Hall.
  • [17] Smolyanov N., Motion of electrons in planar idela undulator, In: Accelerator Physics Radiation Safety and Applications, Ishaq Ahmad and Malek Maaza (eds), Intechopen, 2008.
  • [18] A. Alrashdi., Bailey I. and Newton D., (2015), Realistic Undulators for intense Gamma Ray Beams at Future Colliders, 6th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC 201 TUPJE0557, (pp.1756-1758), JacoW Publishing.
  • [19] Onuki H., Polarizing Undulators and Wigglers, Wigglers, Undulators and their Applications, In: Onuki H. and Elleaume, R. (eds), Taylor & Francis, New York, pp.214-236, 2003.
  • [20] Scott D.J, Appleton S., Clarke J.A., Malyshev O.B., Shepherd B.J.A., Todd B., Baynham D.E., Bradshaw T., Brummitt A., Carr S., Ivanyushenkov Y., Rochford J., I. Bailey I.R., Cooke P., Dainton J.B., Malysheva L.I., Barber D.P., and Moortgat-Pick G.A., (2007) Selection of the optimum magnet design for the international linear collider positron source helical undulator, Physical Review Special Topics, Accelerators and Beams, 10, 032401, 1-11.
  • [21] Clarke J.A., Bailey I.R., Baynham E., Bradshaw T.W., Brummitt A., Bungau A., Carr F.S., N.A. Collomb N.A., J. Dainton J., Hartin A.F., S. Hesselbach S., K.M. Hock K.M., Ivanyushenkov Y., Jenner L.J., Lintern A., O.B. Malyshev O.B., L.I. Malysheva L.I., Moortgat-Pick G.A., Rochford J., Ryder N.C., D.J. Scott D.J., B.J.A. Shepherd B.J.A. and L Zang L. (2008), Construction of a full scale superconducting undulator module for the international linear collider positron source, Proceedings of 11th European Conference EPAC 2008, Genoa, Italy, pp.709-711.
  • [22] Kim S.H. and Doose C.L., (2007), Development of a model superconducting helical undulator for the ILC Positron Source, Proceedings of IEEE Particle Accelerator Confeerence PAC07, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, pp 1136-1138, IEEE.
  • [23] Ivanyuchenkov Y., Baynham E., Bradshaw T., Brummitt A., Carr S., Lintern A., Rochford J., Clarke J.A., Malyshev O.B., Scott D.J., Shepherd B.J.A., BaileyI.R., Cooke P., Dainton J.B., Malysheva L., Barber D.P. and Moortgat-Pick G.A. (2007), Development of full scale superconducting undulator module for the ILC positron source, Proceedings IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference PAC07, Albequerque, New Mexico, USA, pp 2862-2864, IEEE.
  • [24] Zhang L., Wolski A., Korostelev M. and Bailey I. (2010), Undulator Based Positron source optimization for CLIC, Proceedings of IPAC`10, Kyoto, Japan, pp.4128-4130, IEEE.
  • [25] Dattoli G., Renieri A. and Torre A., (1993) Lectures on the Free Electron Laser Theory and Related Topics, World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore.
  • [26] Alrashdi A., Bailey I. and Newton D., (2014). Possible uses of gamma rays at future intense positron sources, 5th International Particle accelerator conference, IPAC2014, Dresden, Germany, (pp.586-588) JACoW Publishing.
  • [27] Clarke J.A., Bailey I.R., Baynham E., Bharadwaj V., Bradshaw T.W., Brummitt A., Bungau A., Carr F.S., NCollomb N.A., Dainton J., Dollan R., Gai W., J. Gronberg J., Hartin A.F., Hesselbach S., Hock K.M., Ivanyushenkov Y., Jenner L.J., Laihem K., Lintern A., Liu W., Lohse T., Malyshev O.B., Malysheva L.I., Mikhailichenko A.A., Moortgat-Pick G.A., Piggott W.T., Riemann S., Rochford J., Ryder N.C., Schaelicke A., Scott D.J., Sheppard J.C., Ushakov A. and L. Zang L., (2008). The design of the positron source for the international linear collider, Session on Linear colliders, Lepton accelerators and new acceleration techniques, Proceedings of EPAC08, Genoa, Italy, (pp.1915-1917).
  • [28] Jenkins M. and Bailey I.R., (2012). Novel Designs for Undulator Based Positron Sources, Proceedings of IPAC2012, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, (pp.1485-1487).

Uluslararası Doğrusal Çarpıştırıcı Operasyonu için Gamma Işını Serbest Elektron Lazeri Salındırıcı Tasarımının Kısa Bir Gözden Geçirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 87 - 91, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1041376

Abstract

Bu makalede uluslararası doğrusal çarpıştırıcı tasarımının pozitron kaynağına ilişkin bir derleme yaptık. Şiddetli gamma ışını undulatör ışımasına yönelik serbest elektron lazerinin özelliklerini derledik. Pozitron kaynağının etkin çalışması için önerilmiş salındırıcı parametreleri tartışmalarını derledik. Pozitron demeti kazanımı, salındırıcı özellikleri, enjekte edilen elektron demetinin enerjisi, üretilen gamma ışını demetinin ve pozitron demetinin kutuplanma kalitesine ilişkin önerileri ve deneysel sonuçları tartıştık. Aşırı gamma ışınının düğer nükleer enerji deneylerinde kullanılması ile ilgili veya undulatörde elektronlar yerine pozitronların kullanılması ile ilgili alternatif düşünceleri ve önerileri belirttik.

References

  • [1] Philip B. , (2019), International Linear Collider A Global Project, arXiv: 1903.01629.
  • [2] Omori T., (1999). A polarized positron beam for linear colliders, KEK-Preprint-98-237.
  • [3] Potylitsyn A.P., (2002), Laser Polarization of Positron Beam, arXiv:physics/0203059
  • [4] Omori T., Fukuda M., Hirose T., Kurihara Y, Kuroda R., Nomura M., Ohashi A., Okugi T., Sakaue K., Saito T, Urakawa J., Washio M., and Yamazaki I., (2006). Efficient Propagation of Polarization from Laser Photons to Positrons through Compton Scattering and Electron-Positron Pair Creation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 114801.
  • [5] Cardman, L.S., (2018). The PEPPo method for polarized positrons and PEPPo II, AIP Conference Proceedings 1970, 050001, AIP Publishing.
  • [6] Furletova Y. and Mantry S., (2018). Using polarized positrons to probe physics beyond the standard model. AIP Conference Proceedings 1970, 030005, AIP Publishing.
  • [7] Moortgat-Pick G.et.al, (2008). Challenge of Polarized beams ant Future Colliders, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 110, 112004, IOP Publishing.
  • [8] Alexander G. et al., (2008). Observation of Polarized Positrons from an Undulator-Based Source Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 210801, APS Publishing.
  • [9] Madey J.M.J. (1971). Stimulated Emission of Bremsstrahlung in a Periodic Magnetic Field J. Appl. Phys. 42,1906-1913, AIP Publishing.
  • [10] Deacon D.A.G., Elias L.R., Madey J.M.J., Ramian G.J., Schwettman H.A. and Smith T.I., (1977). First Operation of a Free-Electron Laser Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 892-894, APS Publishing.
  • [11] Schöllkopf W., Gewinner S., Erlebach W., Heyne G., Junkes H., Liedke A., Platschkowski V., von Helden G. , Zhang W., Meijer G.., Bluem H., Davidsaver M., Dowell D., Jordan K., Lange R., Loos H., Park J., Rathke J., Todd A.M.M., Young L.M., Lehnert U., Michel P., Seidel W., Wünsch R. and Gottschalk S.C., (2012). First Lasing of the IR FEL at the Fritz-Haber-Institut Berlin, In Proceedings of FEL 2012 MOOB01, Nara, Japan, (pp. 1-4).
  • [12] Benson S., Beard K., Biallas G., Boyce J., Bullard D., Coleman J., Douglas D., Dylla F., Evans R.,Evtushenko P., C. Hernandez-Garcia C., Grippo A., Gould C., Gubeli J., Hardy D., Hovater C.,Jordan K., Klopf M., Li R., Moore W., Neil G., Poelker M., Powers T., Preble J., Rimmer R.,Sexton D., Shinn M., Tennant C., Walker R., Williams G., and Zhang S. (2007). High Power Operation of the JLAB IR FEL driver accelerator, In Proceedings of PAC07, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, (pp 79-81).
  • [13] Rossbach J, Dohlus M. and Schmüser P.,(2008). Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free Electron Lasers, Introduction to Physical Principles, Experimental Results, Technological Challenges, Springer Verlag.
  • [14] Atwood D., (1999). Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultaviolet Radiation Principles and Applications, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • [15] Brinkmann R., Schneidmiller E.A. and Yurkov M.V., (2010). Possible operation of the European XFEL with ultra-low emittance beams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, V616(1), (pp 81-87).
  • [16] Wilson J. and Hawkes J., (1998). Optoelectronics: An Introduction, Prentice Hall.
  • [17] Smolyanov N., Motion of electrons in planar idela undulator, In: Accelerator Physics Radiation Safety and Applications, Ishaq Ahmad and Malek Maaza (eds), Intechopen, 2008.
  • [18] A. Alrashdi., Bailey I. and Newton D., (2015), Realistic Undulators for intense Gamma Ray Beams at Future Colliders, 6th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC 201 TUPJE0557, (pp.1756-1758), JacoW Publishing.
  • [19] Onuki H., Polarizing Undulators and Wigglers, Wigglers, Undulators and their Applications, In: Onuki H. and Elleaume, R. (eds), Taylor & Francis, New York, pp.214-236, 2003.
  • [20] Scott D.J, Appleton S., Clarke J.A., Malyshev O.B., Shepherd B.J.A., Todd B., Baynham D.E., Bradshaw T., Brummitt A., Carr S., Ivanyushenkov Y., Rochford J., I. Bailey I.R., Cooke P., Dainton J.B., Malysheva L.I., Barber D.P., and Moortgat-Pick G.A., (2007) Selection of the optimum magnet design for the international linear collider positron source helical undulator, Physical Review Special Topics, Accelerators and Beams, 10, 032401, 1-11.
  • [21] Clarke J.A., Bailey I.R., Baynham E., Bradshaw T.W., Brummitt A., Bungau A., Carr F.S., N.A. Collomb N.A., J. Dainton J., Hartin A.F., S. Hesselbach S., K.M. Hock K.M., Ivanyushenkov Y., Jenner L.J., Lintern A., O.B. Malyshev O.B., L.I. Malysheva L.I., Moortgat-Pick G.A., Rochford J., Ryder N.C., D.J. Scott D.J., B.J.A. Shepherd B.J.A. and L Zang L. (2008), Construction of a full scale superconducting undulator module for the international linear collider positron source, Proceedings of 11th European Conference EPAC 2008, Genoa, Italy, pp.709-711.
  • [22] Kim S.H. and Doose C.L., (2007), Development of a model superconducting helical undulator for the ILC Positron Source, Proceedings of IEEE Particle Accelerator Confeerence PAC07, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, pp 1136-1138, IEEE.
  • [23] Ivanyuchenkov Y., Baynham E., Bradshaw T., Brummitt A., Carr S., Lintern A., Rochford J., Clarke J.A., Malyshev O.B., Scott D.J., Shepherd B.J.A., BaileyI.R., Cooke P., Dainton J.B., Malysheva L., Barber D.P. and Moortgat-Pick G.A. (2007), Development of full scale superconducting undulator module for the ILC positron source, Proceedings IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference PAC07, Albequerque, New Mexico, USA, pp 2862-2864, IEEE.
  • [24] Zhang L., Wolski A., Korostelev M. and Bailey I. (2010), Undulator Based Positron source optimization for CLIC, Proceedings of IPAC`10, Kyoto, Japan, pp.4128-4130, IEEE.
  • [25] Dattoli G., Renieri A. and Torre A., (1993) Lectures on the Free Electron Laser Theory and Related Topics, World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore.
  • [26] Alrashdi A., Bailey I. and Newton D., (2014). Possible uses of gamma rays at future intense positron sources, 5th International Particle accelerator conference, IPAC2014, Dresden, Germany, (pp.586-588) JACoW Publishing.
  • [27] Clarke J.A., Bailey I.R., Baynham E., Bharadwaj V., Bradshaw T.W., Brummitt A., Bungau A., Carr F.S., NCollomb N.A., Dainton J., Dollan R., Gai W., J. Gronberg J., Hartin A.F., Hesselbach S., Hock K.M., Ivanyushenkov Y., Jenner L.J., Laihem K., Lintern A., Liu W., Lohse T., Malyshev O.B., Malysheva L.I., Mikhailichenko A.A., Moortgat-Pick G.A., Piggott W.T., Riemann S., Rochford J., Ryder N.C., Schaelicke A., Scott D.J., Sheppard J.C., Ushakov A. and L. Zang L., (2008). The design of the positron source for the international linear collider, Session on Linear colliders, Lepton accelerators and new acceleration techniques, Proceedings of EPAC08, Genoa, Italy, (pp.1915-1917).
  • [28] Jenkins M. and Bailey I.R., (2012). Novel Designs for Undulator Based Positron Sources, Proceedings of IPAC2012, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, (pp.1485-1487).
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Osman Akın 0000-0003-2352-2242

Early Pub Date December 28, 2021
Publication Date December 30, 2021
Submission Date December 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2