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Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 107 - 120, 20.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.527905

Abstract

References

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  • Fernández, B.H., Campos, J.J., Kleinn, C. (2004). Site productivity estimation using height-diameter relationships in Costa Rican secondary forests. Invest Agrar: Sist Recur For. 13 (2), 295-303.
  • Fontes, L., Tom´e, M., Thompson, F., Yeomans, A., Luıs, J.S. and Savıll, P. 2003. Modelling the douglas-fir (pseudotsuga menziesii (mirb.) Franco) site index from site factors in portugal. Forestry 76(5):491–507.
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  • Güner, Ş.T. (2008). Bozkıra geçiş bölgesindeki sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L. ssp. hamata (Steven) Fomin.) ormanlarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Eskişehir. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı. Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını. Bakanlık Yayın No: 358. Müdürlük Yayın No: 3. 41 s.Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Karataş, R., Çelik, N., Özkan, K. (2011). Eskişehir ve Afyonkarahisar illerindeki anadolu karaçamı (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasina (Lamb.) Holmboe) ağaçlandırmalarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını, Bakanlık Yayın No: 434, Müdürlük Yayın No: 4, 83 s.
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  • Günlü, A., Yılmaz, M., Altun, L., Ercalı, İ., Küçük, M. (2006). Artvin genya dağı bölgesinde saf doğu ladini (Picea orientalis (L) Link.) meşcerelerinin verimliliği ile bazı edafik ve fizyografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiler. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, 1, 1–10Hagglund, B. (1981). Evaluation of forest site productivity. For. Abstr.42, 515–527.
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Effects of soil and environmental factors on the site productivity of pure Oriental beech forests in Akkuş Region of Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 107 - 120, 20.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.527905

Abstract

Oriental Beech
grows naturally in the Eastern Caucasus, Northern Iran and Crimea, from the
west of the Balkans towards Anatolia. Akkuş Region of Turkey is one of the
moist ecosystems where this tree species spread optimally. In this spread area,
the change of local site factors affect the site productivity. In this study,
the correlations between the height growth of pure Oriental beech forests
between 1200-1500 m altitudes in Akkuş region and some soil characteristics and
location factors were investigated. 40 sample plots were taken from normally
covered Oriental beech stands. In the sample plots, soil profiles  were dug and soil sampling was performed
according to genetic soil horizons. The location factors of the sample plots in
the field were determined, and d0.30 diameter, d0.30 age
and upper height were measured in 4-6 trees with upper stand height. The site
productivity (site index) was determined based on the correlation between
standard age and upper stand height. Physical and chemical soil analyses were
performed in the soil samples taken.



The correlations
between the productivity indexes (site index) of the sample plots  and the local ecological characteristics of
the site were tested by correlation analysis. Positive correlations were
determined between site index and the land slope degree and altitude. There are
negative correlations between soil properties of average amount of clay,
average amount of silt, field capacity, fine soil weight, soil reaction, and site
index, while there are positive correlations between horizon Ah's
organic matter, average amount of sand, physiological soil depth, skeleton weight
and site index. 


References

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  • Anonymous. (2015). Republic of Turkey General Directorate of Forestry, Türkiye Orman Envanteri.
  • Baker, J.B., Broadfoot, W.M. (1979). A practical field method of site evaluation for commercially important southern hardwoods. USDA For. Serv., Genetic Technical Report SO, 26, Southern Forest Experimental Station, New Orleans, LA. 51 p.
  • Beaulieu, J., Raulier F., Pr´egent, G., Bousquet, J. (2011). Predicting site index from climatic, edaphic, and stand structural properties for seven plantation-grown conifer species in Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 41(4), 682– 693.Bontemps, J.D., Bouriaud, O. (2014). Predictive approaches to forest site productivity: recent trends, challenges and future perspectives. Forestry 87, 109–128.
  • Bravo, F., Montero, G. (2001). Site index estimation in scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in the High Ebro Basin (northern Spain) using soil attributes. Forestry 74(4), 395– 406.
  • Brown, J.H. (2007). Growth and site index of White Pine in correlation to soils and topography in the glaciated areas of Ohio, Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 24 (2), 98-103.
  • Carmean, W. (1975). Forest site quality evaluation in the United States. Adv Agron 27, 209-269.
  • Carus, S. (1998). Aynı yaşlı doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) ormanlarında artım ve büyüme, İ. Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 202 s. (Doktora tezi).
  • Cajander, A.K. (1949). Forest types and their significance. Acta Forestalia Fennica 56. 71 p. https:// doi.org/10.14214/aff.7396.
  • Campbell, D.M.H., White, B., Arp, P.A. (2013). Modeling and mapping soil resistance to penetration and rutting using LiDAR-derived digital elevation data. Journal of Soil and Water Conserva¬tion, 68(6), 460–473. Childs, S.W., Flint, A.L. (1990). Physical properties of forest soils containing rock fragments. In: Gessel S.P., Lacate D.S., Weetman G.F., Powers R.F. (eds.). Sustained productivity of forest soils. Proceedings of the 7th North American Forest Soils Conference. University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry Publication, Vancouver B.C. p. 95–121.
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  • Clutter, J., Fortson, J., Pıenaar, L., Brıster, H., Bayley, R. (1983). Timber management: a quantitative approach. John Willey & Sons, New York. 333 pp.
  • Corona, P., Scotti, R., Tarchiani, N. (1998). Relationship between environmental factors and site index in Douglas-fir plantations in central Italy. Forest Ecology and Management 110(1-3), 195-207.
  • Curt, T., Bouchaud, M., Agrech, G. (2001). Predicting site index of Douglas fir plantations from ecological variables in the Massif Central are of France. Forest Ecology Management 149, 61–74.
  • Çepel, N., Dündar, M., Günel, A., (1977). Türkiye’nin önemli yetişme bölgelerinde saf sarıçam ormanlarının gelişimi ile bazı edafik ve fizyografik etmenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Tübitak Yayınları, Yayın No: 354/65, Ankara.
  • Çepel, N., (1995). Orman Ekolojisi, İ. Ü. Yayınları, Üniversite Yayın No: 3886, İstanbul.Daubenmıre R., 1976. The use of vegetation in assessing the productivity of forest lands. Bot Rev 42:2, 115-143.
  • Ercanli, İ., Günlü, A., Altun L., Baskent, Z.E. (2008). Relationship between site index of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) and ecological variables in Maçka Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 23(4), 319 -329.
  • Fernández, B.H., Campos, J.J., Kleinn, C. (2004). Site productivity estimation using height-diameter relationships in Costa Rican secondary forests. Invest Agrar: Sist Recur For. 13 (2), 295-303.
  • Fontes, L., Tom´e, M., Thompson, F., Yeomans, A., Luıs, J.S. and Savıll, P. 2003. Modelling the douglas-fir (pseudotsuga menziesii (mirb.) Franco) site index from site factors in portugal. Forestry 76(5):491–507.
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  • Güner, Ş.T. (2008). Bozkıra geçiş bölgesindeki sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L. ssp. hamata (Steven) Fomin.) ormanlarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Eskişehir. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı. Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını. Bakanlık Yayın No: 358. Müdürlük Yayın No: 3. 41 s.Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Karataş, R., Çelik, N., Özkan, K. (2011). Eskişehir ve Afyonkarahisar illerindeki anadolu karaçamı (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasina (Lamb.) Holmboe) ağaçlandırmalarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını, Bakanlık Yayın No: 434, Müdürlük Yayın No: 4, 83 s.
  • Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Özkan, K., Karataş, R., Çelik, N. (2016). Türkiye’deki karaçam ağaçlandırmalarının verimlilik modellemesi. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66(1): 159-172. DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.18731.
  • Günlü, A., Yılmaz, M., Altun, L., Ercalı, İ., Küçük, M. (2006). Artvin genya dağı bölgesinde saf doğu ladini (Picea orientalis (L) Link.) meşcerelerinin verimliliği ile bazı edafik ve fizyografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiler. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, 1, 1–10Hagglund, B. (1981). Evaluation of forest site productivity. For. Abstr.42, 515–527.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Yılmaz 0000-0002-9552-993X

Publication Date August 20, 2019
Submission Date February 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, M. (2019). Effects of soil and environmental factors on the site productivity of pure Oriental beech forests in Akkuş Region of Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 7(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.527905

E-mail: Hbarist@gmail.com 

ISSN: 2147-7493

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