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Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 9 - 14, 02.01.2016

Abstract

In today’s highly industrialized world, an enormous amount of wastes is originated from the construction industry. This type of wastes conversely affects both macro-economic conditions and environment of a country or a region. Therefore, waste management is an important aspect of project management. Although there is a wide variety of construction materials, concrete is still the mostly used one in the construction industry and thus has a big impact on the amount of construction-based wastes. Reducing such wastes is among the objectives of the waste management issue in construction projects. Accordingly, the determination of waste sources is the first step to deal with them. Based on these arguments, the current paper presents a study that aims to identify the sources of fresh concrete wastes in ready-mixed concrete (RMC) plants as a part of an on-going research project. Toward this aim, production and delivery processes of RMC were reported and discussed in a detailed manner from the perspective of waste management. As a result, four sources were identified for such wastes. It was also found out that only two types of these sources (i.e., over-order and residual RMC in the truck-mixer drum) are quantifiable.

References

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  • . R. Herrador, P. Perez, L. Garach, and J. Ordonez, “Use of recycled construction and demolition waste aggregate for road course surfacing,” Journal of Transportation Engineering, vol. 138, pp. 182-190, 2012.
  • . A. Kazaz, S. Ulubeyli, and F. Turker, “The quality perspective of the ready-mixed concrete industry in Turkey,” Building and Environment, vol. 39, pp. 1349-1357, 2004.
  • . H. Kerzner, Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling, 10th ed., New Jersey, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 2009.
  • . C. J. Kibert, “Deconstruction as an essential component of sustainable construction,” in Second Southern African Conference on Sustainable Development in the Built Environment, Pretoria, 2000, p. 1-5.
  • . S. Kou, B. Zhan, and C. Poon, “Feasibility study of using recycled fresh concrete waste as coarse aggregates in concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 28, pp. 549-556, 2012.
  • . J. P. Lewis, Project Planning, Scheduling, and Control: A Hands-On Guide to Bringing Projects in on Time and on Budget, 3rd ed., New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
  • . M. Osmani, J. Glass, and A. D. F. Price, “Architects’ perspectives on construction waste reduction by design,” Waste Management, vol. 28, pp. 1147-1158, 2008.
  • . L. S. Pheng, Theory and Practice of Construction Export Marketing, Burlington, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company, 1996.
  • . C. S. Poon, “Reducing construction waste,” Waste Management, vol. 27, pp. 1715-1716, 2007.
  • . A. Rao, K. N. Jha, and S. Misra, “Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 50, pp. 71-81, 2007.
  • . G. J. Ritz, Total Construction Project Management, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
  • . R. V. Silva, J. de Brito, and N. Saikia, “Influence of curing conditions on the durability-related performance of concrete made with selected plastic waste aggregates,” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 35, pp. 23-31, 2013.
  • . M. A. Sobhan, S. A. Mofiz, and H. M. Rasel, “Effect of gradation and compactive effort on the properties of bituminous mixes with waste concrete aggregates,” International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, vol. 11, pp. 18-21, 2011.
  • . M. S. Sobri, S. H. Hamzah, and A. R. M. Ridzuan, “Ultimate strength of steel fabric reinforced concrete short wall panel using crushed concrete waste aggregate (CCwA),” International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, vol. 11, pp. 64-80, 2011.
  • . M. J. Stokoe, P. Y. Kwong, and M. M. Lau, “Waste reduction: a tool for sustainable waste management for Hong Kong,” in R’99 World Congress, Geneva, 1999, p. 165-170.
  • . M. Şimşek, Construction Materials – 1, İstanbul, Turkey: Seçkin Publisher, 2013.
  • . (2014) TRMCA (Turkish Ready Mixed Concrete Association) statistics. [Online]. Available: http://www.THBB.ORG/EN/INDUSTRY
  • . T. Tuy, Y. Cheny, and L. Hwang, “Properties of HPC with recycled aggregates,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 36, pp. 943–950, 2006.
  • . G. Winkler, Recycling Construction and Demolition Waste, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2010.
  • . C. J. Zega and A. A. D. Maio, “Recycled concretes made with waste ready-mix concrete as coarse aggregate,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 23, pp. 281–286, 2011.
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 9 - 14, 02.01.2016

Abstract

References

  • . Y. H. Cho and S. H. Yeo, “Application of recycled waste aggregate to lean concrete subbase in highway pavement,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 31, pp. 1101–1108, 2004.
  • . R. Herrador, P. Perez, L. Garach, and J. Ordonez, “Use of recycled construction and demolition waste aggregate for road course surfacing,” Journal of Transportation Engineering, vol. 138, pp. 182-190, 2012.
  • . A. Kazaz, S. Ulubeyli, and F. Turker, “The quality perspective of the ready-mixed concrete industry in Turkey,” Building and Environment, vol. 39, pp. 1349-1357, 2004.
  • . H. Kerzner, Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling, 10th ed., New Jersey, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 2009.
  • . C. J. Kibert, “Deconstruction as an essential component of sustainable construction,” in Second Southern African Conference on Sustainable Development in the Built Environment, Pretoria, 2000, p. 1-5.
  • . S. Kou, B. Zhan, and C. Poon, “Feasibility study of using recycled fresh concrete waste as coarse aggregates in concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 28, pp. 549-556, 2012.
  • . J. P. Lewis, Project Planning, Scheduling, and Control: A Hands-On Guide to Bringing Projects in on Time and on Budget, 3rd ed., New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2001.
  • . M. Osmani, J. Glass, and A. D. F. Price, “Architects’ perspectives on construction waste reduction by design,” Waste Management, vol. 28, pp. 1147-1158, 2008.
  • . L. S. Pheng, Theory and Practice of Construction Export Marketing, Burlington, USA: Ashgate Publishing Company, 1996.
  • . C. S. Poon, “Reducing construction waste,” Waste Management, vol. 27, pp. 1715-1716, 2007.
  • . A. Rao, K. N. Jha, and S. Misra, “Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 50, pp. 71-81, 2007.
  • . G. J. Ritz, Total Construction Project Management, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
  • . R. V. Silva, J. de Brito, and N. Saikia, “Influence of curing conditions on the durability-related performance of concrete made with selected plastic waste aggregates,” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 35, pp. 23-31, 2013.
  • . M. A. Sobhan, S. A. Mofiz, and H. M. Rasel, “Effect of gradation and compactive effort on the properties of bituminous mixes with waste concrete aggregates,” International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, vol. 11, pp. 18-21, 2011.
  • . M. S. Sobri, S. H. Hamzah, and A. R. M. Ridzuan, “Ultimate strength of steel fabric reinforced concrete short wall panel using crushed concrete waste aggregate (CCwA),” International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, vol. 11, pp. 64-80, 2011.
  • . M. J. Stokoe, P. Y. Kwong, and M. M. Lau, “Waste reduction: a tool for sustainable waste management for Hong Kong,” in R’99 World Congress, Geneva, 1999, p. 165-170.
  • . M. Şimşek, Construction Materials – 1, İstanbul, Turkey: Seçkin Publisher, 2013.
  • . (2014) TRMCA (Turkish Ready Mixed Concrete Association) statistics. [Online]. Available: http://www.THBB.ORG/EN/INDUSTRY
  • . T. Tuy, Y. Cheny, and L. Hwang, “Properties of HPC with recycled aggregates,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 36, pp. 943–950, 2006.
  • . G. Winkler, Recycling Construction and Demolition Waste, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2010.
  • . C. J. Zega and A. A. D. Maio, “Recycled concretes made with waste ready-mix concrete as coarse aggregate,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 23, pp. 281–286, 2011.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Aynur Kazaz

Serdar Ulubeyli This is me

Bayram Er This is me

Ahmet Arslan This is me

Murat Atıcı This is me

Publication Date January 2, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kazaz, A., Ulubeyli, S., Er, B., Arslan, A., et al. (2016). Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 1(1), 9-14.
AMA Kazaz A, Ulubeyli S, Er B, Arslan A, Atıcı M. Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. January 2016;1(1):9-14.
Chicago Kazaz, Aynur, Serdar Ulubeyli, Bayram Er, Ahmet Arslan, and Murat Atıcı. “Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 1, no. 1 (January 2016): 9-14.
EndNote Kazaz A, Ulubeyli S, Er B, Arslan A, Atıcı M (January 1, 2016) Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 1 1 9–14.
IEEE A. Kazaz, S. Ulubeyli, B. Er, A. Arslan, and M. Atıcı, “Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants”, European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2016.
ISNAD Kazaz, Aynur et al. “Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 1/1 (January 2016), 9-14.
JAMA Kazaz A, Ulubeyli S, Er B, Arslan A, Atıcı M. Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2016;1:9–14.
MLA Kazaz, Aynur et al. “Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, 2016, pp. 9-14.
Vancouver Kazaz A, Ulubeyli S, Er B, Arslan A, Atıcı M. Identification of Waste Sources in Ready-Mixed Concrete Plants. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2016;1(1):9-14.