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Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 56 - 63, 25.02.2017

Abstract

Volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) attract the attention of the authorities due to their
detrimental effects on environmental and human health. People are exposed to
odor problems, which live in close vicinity of the emission sources. This is
the most obvious effect of these emissions. In order to manage and control the
emissions, released compounds at least should be monitored at source and
receptor points. So that, source contributions can be evaluated.



Landfilling
is the most frequent method used in Turkey to manage and dispose the solid
wastes. Although, engineering methods during and after the landfilling process
minimizes the undesired effects of the wastes in the environment, odorous
compounds released to the atmosphere still remains as a serious problem.
Especially, people living in the surrounding residential areas are the most
vulnerable ones.



Sampling
was conducted in the European side of Istanbul. Sampling points were selected
to be inside the landfilling facility and residential areas where are reported
to be exposed to odor from landfilling activity. Passive sampling method was
used in this study. Sample tubes were placed in the area at least for ten days.
Then, these tubes were brought to laboratory for further processing and
quantification. VOC species were detected and quantified by GC-MS.



Total VOC concentrations were ranged between 50 and
850 ppm. The VOC species with the highest concentrations were m&p xylene,
1,2,4-trimethybenzene, 1,4-diethylbenzene, n-decane, n-undecane. Concentrations
observed in summer were considerably higher than in winter. The highest
concentrations were observed in active landfilling lot, leachate waste water
collection tank and composting facility. 

References

  • [1]. A. Saral, S. Demir, and Ş. Yıldız, “Assessment of odorous UOBs released from a main MSW landfill site in Istanbul-Turkey via a modelling approach”, J Haz Mat, vol 168, pp 338-345, 2009.
  • [2]. M. A. Parra, D. Elustondo, R. Bermejo, and J. M. Santamaria, " Exposure to volatile organic compounds (UOB) in public buses of Pamplona, Northern Spain ", Sci Tot Environ, vol 404, pp 18-25, 2008.
  • [3]. S. C. Zou, S. C. Lee, C. Y. Chan, K. F. Ho, X. M. Wang, L. Y. Chan, and Z. X. Zhang, "Characterization of ambient volatile organic compounds at a landfill site in Guangzhou, South China", Chemosphere, vol. 51, pp. 1015-1022, 2003.
  • [4]. Q. Liu, M. Li, R. Chen, Z. Li, G. Qian, T. An, and J. Fu, "Biofiltration treatment of odors from municipal solid waste treatment plants", Waste Management, vol. 29, pp. 2051-2058, 2009.
  • [5]. F. Dinçer, M. Odabaşı and A. Muezzinoğlu, "Chemical characterization of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry", J Chrom A, vol 1122, pp. 222-229, 2006.
  • [6]. A. Muezzinoglu, "A study of volatile organic sulfur emissions causing urban odors", Chemosphere, vol. 51, pp. 245-252, 2003.
  • [7]. F. Karaca, "Istanbul'un tarihi yarımadasında yüzey yayılım profilinin araştırılması", Hava Kirliliği Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 1, pp. 53-65, 2012.
  • [8]. E. Woolfenden, "Sorbent-based sampling methods for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in air Part 1: Sorbent-based air monitoring options", J Chrom A, vol. 1217, pp. 2674-2684, 2010.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 56 - 63, 25.02.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1]. A. Saral, S. Demir, and Ş. Yıldız, “Assessment of odorous UOBs released from a main MSW landfill site in Istanbul-Turkey via a modelling approach”, J Haz Mat, vol 168, pp 338-345, 2009.
  • [2]. M. A. Parra, D. Elustondo, R. Bermejo, and J. M. Santamaria, " Exposure to volatile organic compounds (UOB) in public buses of Pamplona, Northern Spain ", Sci Tot Environ, vol 404, pp 18-25, 2008.
  • [3]. S. C. Zou, S. C. Lee, C. Y. Chan, K. F. Ho, X. M. Wang, L. Y. Chan, and Z. X. Zhang, "Characterization of ambient volatile organic compounds at a landfill site in Guangzhou, South China", Chemosphere, vol. 51, pp. 1015-1022, 2003.
  • [4]. Q. Liu, M. Li, R. Chen, Z. Li, G. Qian, T. An, and J. Fu, "Biofiltration treatment of odors from municipal solid waste treatment plants", Waste Management, vol. 29, pp. 2051-2058, 2009.
  • [5]. F. Dinçer, M. Odabaşı and A. Muezzinoğlu, "Chemical characterization of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry", J Chrom A, vol 1122, pp. 222-229, 2006.
  • [6]. A. Muezzinoglu, "A study of volatile organic sulfur emissions causing urban odors", Chemosphere, vol. 51, pp. 245-252, 2003.
  • [7]. F. Karaca, "Istanbul'un tarihi yarımadasında yüzey yayılım profilinin araştırılması", Hava Kirliliği Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 1, pp. 53-65, 2012.
  • [8]. E. Woolfenden, "Sorbent-based sampling methods for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in air Part 1: Sorbent-based air monitoring options", J Chrom A, vol. 1217, pp. 2674-2684, 2010.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Arslan Saral

Publication Date February 25, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Saral, A. (2017). Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2(1), 56-63.
AMA Saral A. Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. February 2017;2(1):56-63.
Chicago Saral, Arslan. “Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2, no. 1 (February 2017): 56-63.
EndNote Saral A (February 1, 2017) Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2 1 56–63.
IEEE A. Saral, “Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method”, European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 56–63, 2017.
ISNAD Saral, Arslan. “Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2/1 (February 2017), 56-63.
JAMA Saral A. Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2017;2:56–63.
MLA Saral, Arslan. “Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, 2017, pp. 56-63.
Vancouver Saral A. Odorous Volatile Organic Compounds Determined Inside the ISTAC Landfilling Facility and Places at Close Vicinity by Passive Air Sampling Method. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2017;2(1):56-63.