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Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 42 - 51, 27.06.2019

Abstract

Notches are
the stress raiser regions. Along the notch section, not only the stress distribution
becomes non-uniform, but also the stress level reaches the maximum value. These
geometrical disorders can be undesirable such as casting cavity but sometimes
these disorders are created deliberately for assembly process such as keyway
holes or shaft steps. Because of the necessity of these notches. This is
important to understand material behavior along this region.



In this study,
three different strain paths were generated by the cyclic tensile and torsional
loadings and strains of the notch root of a shaft which contains
circumferential notch, were investigated through the finite element method
(FEM). MSC. Marc commercial program have been used in this study as finite
element software. The results have been obtained for kinematic hardening rules
and compared with the experimental results obtained from literature studies.
Also in this study, a subroutine file was used to calculate the Chaboche
kinematic hardening rule parameters according to Swift equation.

References

  • [1]. H. Neuber, ‘’Theory of stress concentration for shear strained prismatic bodies with arbitrary stress – strain law,’’ Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol 28, pp. 544-550, Dec. 1961.
  • [2]. H. J. Crews, ‘’Elastoplastic stress – strain behaviour at notch roots in sheet speciments under constant – amplitude loading,’’ Langley Research center, NASA Technical Report, D-5253, 1969.
  • [3]. Barkey, M., E., ‘’Calculation of notch strains under multiaxial nominal loading,’’Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois, College of Engineering at Urbana-Champaign, Oct. 1993.
  • [4]. M. Hoffmann,’’Ein naeherungsverfahren zur ermittlung mehrachsig elastisch-plastischer kerbbeanspruchungen’’, M.Eng thesis, Darmstadt Technical University, Germany, 1985.
  • [5]. V.B. Koettgen, M. Schoen, and T. Seeger,’’Application of multiaxial load notch strain approximitation procedure to autofrettage of pressurized components,’’American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 375-396, 1993.
  • [6]. A.A. Moftakhar,’’Calculation of time – independent and time – dependent strains and stresses in notches,’’ M.Eng. thesis, Univercity of Waterloo,1994.
  • [7]. M.Firat,’’Cyclic plasticity modeling and finite element analysis of a circumferentially notched round bar under combined axial and torsion loadings’’, Material and Design, vol. 34, pp 842-852, Feb. 2012.
  • [8]. M. Firat, “A numerical analysis of combined bending – torsion fatigue of SAE notched shaft,” Finite Elemenst in Analysis and Design, vol. 54, pp. 16-27, 2012.
  • [9]. G. E. Dieter, Mechanical Metalurgy, SI metric ed., United Kingdom, 1988.
  • [10]. M. Firat, U. Kocabicak,’’Analytical durability modeling and evaluation – complementary techniques for physical testing of automotive components,’’ Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 11, pp. 655–674, 2004.
  • [11]. M. Firat, U. Kocabicak,’’A simple approach for multiaxial fatigue damage prediction based on FEM post-processing,’’ Materials and Design, vol. 25, pp. 73–82, 2003.
  • [12]. M.Firat,’’U-channel forming analysis with an emphasis on springback deformation,’’ Material and Design, vol. 28, pp 147-154, Feb. 2007.
  • [13]. Y. K. Lin, K. M. Hsu and P.K. Lee, ‘’The application of flow stress flow stress model to sheet metal forming simulation,’’ Iron & Steel Research & Development Department, China Steel Technical Report, No 23, pp.31-35, 2010.
  • [14]. Y. Jiang and H. Sehitoglu,’’ Modeling of cyclic ratchetting plasticity, part I: development of constitutive relations,’’ Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 63, pp. 720-725, Sept 1996.
  • [15]. Y. Jiang and H. Sehitoglu,’’ Modeling of cyclic ratchetting plasticity, part II: comparison of model simulations with experiments,’’ Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 63, pp. 726-733, Sept 1996.
  • [16]. N. Ohno and J. D.Wang,“Kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery, part I: formulation and basic features for ratcheting behavior”, International Journal of Plasticity, vol. 9, pp. 375-390-650, 1993.
  • [17]. J. Lemaitre and J. L. Chaboche, “Mechanics of Solid Materials”, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1990.
Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 42 - 51, 27.06.2019

Abstract

References

  • [1]. H. Neuber, ‘’Theory of stress concentration for shear strained prismatic bodies with arbitrary stress – strain law,’’ Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol 28, pp. 544-550, Dec. 1961.
  • [2]. H. J. Crews, ‘’Elastoplastic stress – strain behaviour at notch roots in sheet speciments under constant – amplitude loading,’’ Langley Research center, NASA Technical Report, D-5253, 1969.
  • [3]. Barkey, M., E., ‘’Calculation of notch strains under multiaxial nominal loading,’’Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois, College of Engineering at Urbana-Champaign, Oct. 1993.
  • [4]. M. Hoffmann,’’Ein naeherungsverfahren zur ermittlung mehrachsig elastisch-plastischer kerbbeanspruchungen’’, M.Eng thesis, Darmstadt Technical University, Germany, 1985.
  • [5]. V.B. Koettgen, M. Schoen, and T. Seeger,’’Application of multiaxial load notch strain approximitation procedure to autofrettage of pressurized components,’’American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 375-396, 1993.
  • [6]. A.A. Moftakhar,’’Calculation of time – independent and time – dependent strains and stresses in notches,’’ M.Eng. thesis, Univercity of Waterloo,1994.
  • [7]. M.Firat,’’Cyclic plasticity modeling and finite element analysis of a circumferentially notched round bar under combined axial and torsion loadings’’, Material and Design, vol. 34, pp 842-852, Feb. 2012.
  • [8]. M. Firat, “A numerical analysis of combined bending – torsion fatigue of SAE notched shaft,” Finite Elemenst in Analysis and Design, vol. 54, pp. 16-27, 2012.
  • [9]. G. E. Dieter, Mechanical Metalurgy, SI metric ed., United Kingdom, 1988.
  • [10]. M. Firat, U. Kocabicak,’’Analytical durability modeling and evaluation – complementary techniques for physical testing of automotive components,’’ Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 11, pp. 655–674, 2004.
  • [11]. M. Firat, U. Kocabicak,’’A simple approach for multiaxial fatigue damage prediction based on FEM post-processing,’’ Materials and Design, vol. 25, pp. 73–82, 2003.
  • [12]. M.Firat,’’U-channel forming analysis with an emphasis on springback deformation,’’ Material and Design, vol. 28, pp 147-154, Feb. 2007.
  • [13]. Y. K. Lin, K. M. Hsu and P.K. Lee, ‘’The application of flow stress flow stress model to sheet metal forming simulation,’’ Iron & Steel Research & Development Department, China Steel Technical Report, No 23, pp.31-35, 2010.
  • [14]. Y. Jiang and H. Sehitoglu,’’ Modeling of cyclic ratchetting plasticity, part I: development of constitutive relations,’’ Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 63, pp. 720-725, Sept 1996.
  • [15]. Y. Jiang and H. Sehitoglu,’’ Modeling of cyclic ratchetting plasticity, part II: comparison of model simulations with experiments,’’ Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 63, pp. 726-733, Sept 1996.
  • [16]. N. Ohno and J. D.Wang,“Kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery, part I: formulation and basic features for ratcheting behavior”, International Journal of Plasticity, vol. 9, pp. 375-390-650, 1993.
  • [17]. J. Lemaitre and J. L. Chaboche, “Mechanics of Solid Materials”, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1990.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Toros Arda Aksen

Emre Esener

Mehmet Fırat

Publication Date June 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aksen, T. A., Esener, E., & Fırat, M. (2019). Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 3(1), 42-51.
AMA Aksen TA, Esener E, Fırat M. Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. June 2019;3(1):42-51.
Chicago Aksen, Toros Arda, Emre Esener, and Mehmet Fırat. “Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 3, no. 1 (June 2019): 42-51.
EndNote Aksen TA, Esener E, Fırat M (June 1, 2019) Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 3 1 42–51.
IEEE T. A. Aksen, E. Esener, and M. Fırat, “Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings”, European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 42–51, 2019.
ISNAD Aksen, Toros Arda et al. “Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 3/1 (June 2019), 42-51.
JAMA Aksen TA, Esener E, Fırat M. Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2019;3:42–51.
MLA Aksen, Toros Arda et al. “Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, 2019, pp. 42-51.
Vancouver Aksen TA, Esener E, Fırat M. Investigation of Notch Root Strain Behaviors Under Combined Loadings. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2019;3(1):42-51.