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A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 46 - 56, 10.10.2019

Abstract

In
order to investigate the effect of different sowing times and growing
techniques. On yield and earliness of two sweet corn varieties, this study, was
done in Kahramanmaraş conditions in 1997 – 1998 growing years. Kahramanmaraş
research station conditions. Field trials arranged in split – split plot design
with there replications, varieties sowing times and growing techniques were
used an as main, sub and sub – sub plots, respectively. In this study, Merit
and Jubilee varieties used as sweet corn varieties.



According
to result obtained from the experiment interm of starch ration, number of grain
per ear and number of plant per unit Merit variety was found to be superior but
interm of days two maturity ear lenght Jubilee was superior. It was determined
that earliness sweet corn growing was possible by using covered growing
techniques on that covered growing techniques possitively influenced the all
characteristic studied starch ratio and ear lenght. Effect of sowing times on
days the maturity wasn’t significant. If the temperature is low plant adapted itself
till the temperature research optimum. But days the maturity increased vice
verse decreased. The optimum sowing times for the Kahramanmaraş conditions was
30 March.

References

  • [1]. V. Tansı. “Çukurova bölgesinde mısır ve soyanın ikinci ürün olarak değişik ekim sistemlerinde birlikte yetiştirilmesinin tane ve hasıl yem verimine etkisi üzerinde araştırmalar”. Ç.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi. 1987. [2]. Bilgen. “Antalya ovası koşullarında iklim faktörlerinin mısırda (Zea mays) gelişme ve verim fizyolojisi üzerine etkileri”. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi, Adana, 1996. [3]. D. Esen, “Tarımsal ekoloji”, A.Ü Ziraat Fak. Yay. No:287 [4]. W.G.Duncan, and J.D.Hesketh, “Net photossynthetic rates, relative leaf growth rates and leaf number of 22 races of maize grown at eight temperatures”, Crop Science, 8:670 – 674, 1968. [5]. S.J.Mc Cormik, “The effects of sowing date of maize developments and yields of silageand grain”, Proc.Inst.Ann.Cong.Agron.Soc. 1971.[6]. M.A.Dillion, and R.E.Gwin, “How planting date and full season or early hybrids affect corn yields, Field Crop Abst Vol.31 No.3, 1978. [7]. J.M.White, “Effect of plant spacing and planting date on sweetcorn grown on muck soil in the spring, Field Crop Abst . Vol.39 No.6, 1984. [8]. S.U.Park, K.Y.Park, Y.G.Kang, H.G.Moon and S.K.Jong, “Effect of plant densityon growth and yield of sweetcorn hybrid” Korean Journal of Crop Science, 32(1)92-96, 1987.[9]. J.E.Wyatt and J.A.Mullins, “Production of sweetcorn from transplant”, Hortscience, 24(6):1039, 1989.[10]. H.Walicora, “Development and yield of sweetcorn grown in soil covered with plastic film. Katedra Uprawny Roli Roslin ar Poznan, Poland, 1995.[11]. S.Özer, S.Gökmen and M.İdi, “Şeker mısırı (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) agronomik özelliklerine ekim zamanı ve yetiştrime takniklerinin etkisi”, J.of Agriculture and Forestry, (21):65-71 (Tübitak), 1997. [12]. J.E.Wyatt and J.A.Mullins, Transplanted sweetcorn, Hortscience, 23(5):824, 1988.[13]. J.E.Wyatt and M.C.Akridge, Yield and quality of direct seeded and transplanted supersweet sweetcorn hybrids, Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Tennessee Experiment Station, Jackson TN 38301.[14]. R.Özel and V.Tansı, Çukurova koşullarında iki şekermısırı çeşidinde şaşırtmanın ve farklı ekim zamanlarının verim ve diğer bazı özelliklere etkisi, Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, c.I, s.300 – 312, 1994.[15]. M.Okant, Y.Şılbır, T.Sağlamtimur and V.Tansı, Ceylanpınarı tarım işletmesi akrepli istasyonunda ekim zamanları, beş mısır çeşidinde verim ve bazı tarımsal karakterlere etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapılan araştırma. Türkiye II. Çayır – Mer’a ve Yem bitkileri Kongresi, 1991.[16]. H.Gökçora, Türkiye’de yetiştirilen mısır çeşitlerinin başlıca vasıfları üzerine araştırmalar, A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yay. 86 s.143, 1956.[17]. M.A.Sharkawy, F.A.Sorour, K.Sgater and M.E.Yousef, Effect of dowing date on growing and yield of locale and imported mazie varieties (Zea mays L.) Field Crop.Abst. Vol.31, No.1, 1987.[18]. C.Köylü and S.Yanıkoğlu, Samsun ekolojik şartlarında mısır (Zea mays L.) çeşit ekim zamanı üzerinde bir araştırma. Türkiye’de Mısır Üretiminin Geliştirilmesi, Problemler ve Çözüm yolları Sempozyumu, 1987.[19]. L.Cesurer, Kahramanmaraş koşullarında ekim zamanı ve ekim sıklığının şekermısırda taze koçan verimine ve diğer bazı tarımsal ve bitkisel özelliklere etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı Doktora tezi Adana, 1995.[20]. M.Derieux, R.Bonhamme, J.B.Dubureq and F.Ruget, Variation in the number of grains in different maize genotypes. Maize Abst.2(1) p.3, 1985.[21]. L.J.R. Waters, R.L.Burrows, M.A.Bennett and J.Schoenecker, Seed moisture and transplant management techniques influence sweetcorn stand establishment, growth, development and yield, J.Arner.Soc.Hort Sci 115(6):888-892, 1990.[22]. T.Nakui, K.Nonaka, S.Hara and M.Shinoda, The effect of plastic mulch on the growth of corn plants and their TDN yield of silage in the tokachi district(Hokkaido, Japan). Research bulletion of the hokkaido national agricultural experiment station no:161, p.73-80, 1995.[23]. M.Furter, H.A Venter, and A.Vande, A comparasion of parameters for the assesment of relative cold tolerance of germinating kernels of maize (Zea mays L.), South African Journal of Plant and Soil 7(4)207 – 21, 1990.[24]. H.Z.Cross and M.S.Zuber, Prediction of flowering dates in maize based on different methods of estimating thermal units, Agron.J. 64:351 – 355, 1972.[25]. S.U.Park, K.Y.Park, Y.K.Kang, H.G.Moon and S.K.Jong, Effect of plant density on growth and yield of sweetcorn hybrid, Korean journal of Crop Science 32(1)92-96,1987.[26]. R.Özel, Çukurova koşullarında farklı ekim yöntemleri ve zamanının bazı şekermısırı çeşitlerinde verim ve bitkisel özelliklere etkisi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi kod no:889, 1994.
Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 46 - 56, 10.10.2019

Abstract

References

  • [1]. V. Tansı. “Çukurova bölgesinde mısır ve soyanın ikinci ürün olarak değişik ekim sistemlerinde birlikte yetiştirilmesinin tane ve hasıl yem verimine etkisi üzerinde araştırmalar”. Ç.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi. 1987. [2]. Bilgen. “Antalya ovası koşullarında iklim faktörlerinin mısırda (Zea mays) gelişme ve verim fizyolojisi üzerine etkileri”. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi, Adana, 1996. [3]. D. Esen, “Tarımsal ekoloji”, A.Ü Ziraat Fak. Yay. No:287 [4]. W.G.Duncan, and J.D.Hesketh, “Net photossynthetic rates, relative leaf growth rates and leaf number of 22 races of maize grown at eight temperatures”, Crop Science, 8:670 – 674, 1968. [5]. S.J.Mc Cormik, “The effects of sowing date of maize developments and yields of silageand grain”, Proc.Inst.Ann.Cong.Agron.Soc. 1971.[6]. M.A.Dillion, and R.E.Gwin, “How planting date and full season or early hybrids affect corn yields, Field Crop Abst Vol.31 No.3, 1978. [7]. J.M.White, “Effect of plant spacing and planting date on sweetcorn grown on muck soil in the spring, Field Crop Abst . Vol.39 No.6, 1984. [8]. S.U.Park, K.Y.Park, Y.G.Kang, H.G.Moon and S.K.Jong, “Effect of plant densityon growth and yield of sweetcorn hybrid” Korean Journal of Crop Science, 32(1)92-96, 1987.[9]. J.E.Wyatt and J.A.Mullins, “Production of sweetcorn from transplant”, Hortscience, 24(6):1039, 1989.[10]. H.Walicora, “Development and yield of sweetcorn grown in soil covered with plastic film. Katedra Uprawny Roli Roslin ar Poznan, Poland, 1995.[11]. S.Özer, S.Gökmen and M.İdi, “Şeker mısırı (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) agronomik özelliklerine ekim zamanı ve yetiştrime takniklerinin etkisi”, J.of Agriculture and Forestry, (21):65-71 (Tübitak), 1997. [12]. J.E.Wyatt and J.A.Mullins, Transplanted sweetcorn, Hortscience, 23(5):824, 1988.[13]. J.E.Wyatt and M.C.Akridge, Yield and quality of direct seeded and transplanted supersweet sweetcorn hybrids, Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Tennessee Experiment Station, Jackson TN 38301.[14]. R.Özel and V.Tansı, Çukurova koşullarında iki şekermısırı çeşidinde şaşırtmanın ve farklı ekim zamanlarının verim ve diğer bazı özelliklere etkisi, Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, c.I, s.300 – 312, 1994.[15]. M.Okant, Y.Şılbır, T.Sağlamtimur and V.Tansı, Ceylanpınarı tarım işletmesi akrepli istasyonunda ekim zamanları, beş mısır çeşidinde verim ve bazı tarımsal karakterlere etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapılan araştırma. Türkiye II. Çayır – Mer’a ve Yem bitkileri Kongresi, 1991.[16]. H.Gökçora, Türkiye’de yetiştirilen mısır çeşitlerinin başlıca vasıfları üzerine araştırmalar, A.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yay. 86 s.143, 1956.[17]. M.A.Sharkawy, F.A.Sorour, K.Sgater and M.E.Yousef, Effect of dowing date on growing and yield of locale and imported mazie varieties (Zea mays L.) Field Crop.Abst. Vol.31, No.1, 1987.[18]. C.Köylü and S.Yanıkoğlu, Samsun ekolojik şartlarında mısır (Zea mays L.) çeşit ekim zamanı üzerinde bir araştırma. Türkiye’de Mısır Üretiminin Geliştirilmesi, Problemler ve Çözüm yolları Sempozyumu, 1987.[19]. L.Cesurer, Kahramanmaraş koşullarında ekim zamanı ve ekim sıklığının şekermısırda taze koçan verimine ve diğer bazı tarımsal ve bitkisel özelliklere etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarla Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı Doktora tezi Adana, 1995.[20]. M.Derieux, R.Bonhamme, J.B.Dubureq and F.Ruget, Variation in the number of grains in different maize genotypes. Maize Abst.2(1) p.3, 1985.[21]. L.J.R. Waters, R.L.Burrows, M.A.Bennett and J.Schoenecker, Seed moisture and transplant management techniques influence sweetcorn stand establishment, growth, development and yield, J.Arner.Soc.Hort Sci 115(6):888-892, 1990.[22]. T.Nakui, K.Nonaka, S.Hara and M.Shinoda, The effect of plastic mulch on the growth of corn plants and their TDN yield of silage in the tokachi district(Hokkaido, Japan). Research bulletion of the hokkaido national agricultural experiment station no:161, p.73-80, 1995.[23]. M.Furter, H.A Venter, and A.Vande, A comparasion of parameters for the assesment of relative cold tolerance of germinating kernels of maize (Zea mays L.), South African Journal of Plant and Soil 7(4)207 – 21, 1990.[24]. H.Z.Cross and M.S.Zuber, Prediction of flowering dates in maize based on different methods of estimating thermal units, Agron.J. 64:351 – 355, 1972.[25]. S.U.Park, K.Y.Park, Y.K.Kang, H.G.Moon and S.K.Jong, Effect of plant density on growth and yield of sweetcorn hybrid, Korean journal of Crop Science 32(1)92-96,1987.[26]. R.Özel, Çukurova koşullarında farklı ekim yöntemleri ve zamanının bazı şekermısırı çeşitlerinde verim ve bitkisel özelliklere etkisi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi kod no:889, 1994.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Cuneyt Cesur

Publication Date October 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cesur, C. (2019). A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 3(2), 46-56.
AMA Cesur C. A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. October 2019;3(2):46-56.
Chicago Cesur, Cuneyt. “A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 3, no. 2 (October 2019): 46-56.
EndNote Cesur C (October 1, 2019) A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 3 2 46–56.
IEEE C. Cesur, “A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions”, European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 46–56, 2019.
ISNAD Cesur, Cuneyt. “A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 3/2 (October 2019), 46-56.
JAMA Cesur C. A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2019;3:46–56.
MLA Cesur, Cuneyt. “A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions”. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, 2019, pp. 46-56.
Vancouver Cesur C. A Research on to Effective on Yield and Earliness of Different Sowing Times and Growing Techniques in Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccarata Sturts) in Kahramanmaraş Conditions. European Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2019;3(2):46-5.