Using GIS-based Network Analysis to Evaluate the Accessible Forest Areas Considering Forest Fires: The Case of Sarajevo

Dzevada Sokolovic; Muhamed Bajric; Abdullah Emin Akay

doi:10.33904/ejfe.1211687

EN

Using GIS-based Network Analysis to Evaluate the Accessible Forest Areas Considering Forest Fires: The Case of Sarajevo

Abstract

The forest fire is one of the greatest environmental disasters in forest ecosystems. In order to effectively fight against forest fires, the ground team needs to access fire areas immediately and start firefighting within critical response time. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the forest areas where the ground team can reach in critical response time. In this study, the GIS-based network analysis method was used to evaluate the capabilities of the ground team to arrive at forest areas promptly, considering the forested areas in Canton Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the solution process, the effectiveness of establishing new fire stations (20) was evaluated by comparing the results obtained in the case where only the former stations (12) were taken into account. The optimal route and associated response times of firefighting teams to potential fire areas were generated considering the previously occurred forest fires (58 fires) in the region. The results indicated that about 18% of the forested areas were accessible considering the former fire station while accessible forest areas increased up to 45% considering the new stations. When analyzing the previously occurred forest fires, it was found that 33 fires were reached in the critical response time considering former fire stations. On the other hand, the accessible forest fires increased up to 56 fires for the case of new fire stations in the region.

Keywords

Forest fires , GIS , Network Analysis , Fire stations , Fire teams

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Dzevada Sokolovic ^*
0000-0001-8265-6326
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Muhamed Bajric
0000-0003-0932-0337
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abdullah Emin Akay
0000-0001-6558-9029
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

December 5, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 29, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 8 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33904/ejfe.1211687

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA44UA69ER

APA

Sokolovic, D., Bajric, M., & Akay, A. E. (2022). Using GIS-based Network Analysis to Evaluate the Accessible Forest Areas Considering Forest Fires: The Case of Sarajevo. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 8(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.33904/ejfe.1211687