Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of chitosan films supplemented with onion peel extract (OPE) on the oxidative and microbial qualities of chicken burgers during 10 days of storage at 4°C. We divided the samples into three groups: the control group (C) had no chitosan film wrapping, the second group (O 1.5) was wrapped with chitosan film supplemented with 1.5% onion peel extract, and the third group (O 3) was wrapped with chitosan film supplemented with 3% onion peel extract. Both physical and chemical properties, such as peroxide value and thiobarbituric acid value, were measured. Microbiological analysis was also conducted, including counts of Mesophilic and Psychrophilic bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae. All treated groups showed delayed bacterial growth, with the 3% concentration being the most effective in inhibiting microbes, slowing spoilage, and extending shelf life. Chitosan and onion peel extract significantly reduced oxidation indicators, such as peroxide and thiobarbituric acid levels (p < 0.05). Therefore, combining chitosan with onion peel extract, particularly at 3% proves highly effective in reducing microbial content and lipid oxidation in chicken burgers during refrigerated storage.
Keywords
References
- Abd-Alzahra E. H. & Makki G. A 2025. Effect of adding lemon peel extract fortified with gelatin on the preservation of beef meatballs by refrigeration, focusing on specific microbial properties. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(1), 215-220.
- Alves V. L., Rico B. P., Cruz R. M., Vicente A. A., Khmelinskii I. & Vieira M. C. 2018. Preparation and characterization of a chitosan film with grape seed extract-carvacrol microcapsules and its effect on the shelf-life of refrigerated Salmon (Salmo salar). Lwt, 89, 525-534.
- AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) 1990. Official methods of analyses of Association of Analytical Chemist (15th ed.). Washington: AOAC.
- Bazargani-Gilani B., Aliakbarlu J. & Tajik H. 2015. Effect of pomegranate juice dipping and chitosan coating enriched with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil on the shelf-life of chicken meat during refrigerated storage. Innovative food science & emerging technologies, 29, 280-287.
- Chamanara V., Shabanpour B., Gorgin S. & Khomeiri M. 2012. An investigation on characteristics of rainbow trout coated using chitosan assisted with thyme essential oil. International journal of biological macromolecules, 50(3), 540-544
- Dini H., Fallah A.A., Bonyadian M., Abbasvali M. & Soleimani M., 2020. Effect of edible composite film based on chitosan and cumin essential oil-loaded nanoemulsion combined with low-dose gamma irradiation on microbiological safety and quality of beef loins during refrigerated storage. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 164, pp.1501-1509.
- Falguera V., Quintero J. P., Jimenez A., Aldemar Munoz J. & Ibarz A. 2011. Edible films and coatings: structures, active functions and trends in their use. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 22, 292-303.
- Farokhzad P., Dastgerdi A. A. & Nimavard J. T. 2022. The Effect of Chitosan and Rosemary Essential Oil on the Quality Characteristics of Chicken Burgers during Storage. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 2023(1), 8381828
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Basic Food Processes
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2025
Submission Date
October 16, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 30, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 2
APA
Elsheikh, W., & Uçak, İ. (2025). Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 9(2), 111-118. https://izlik.org/JA57UG86TA
AMA
1.Elsheikh W, Uçak İ. Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers. EJFST. 2025;9(2):111-118. https://izlik.org/JA57UG86TA
Chicago
Elsheikh, Wadah, and İlknur Uçak. 2025. “Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated With Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 9 (2): 111-18. https://izlik.org/JA57UG86TA.
EndNote
Elsheikh W, Uçak İ (December 1, 2025) Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 9 2 111–118.
IEEE
[1]W. Elsheikh and İ. Uçak, “Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers”, EJFST, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 111–118, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA57UG86TA
ISNAD
Elsheikh, Wadah - Uçak, İlknur. “Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated With Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 9/2 (December 1, 2025): 111-118. https://izlik.org/JA57UG86TA.
JAMA
1.Elsheikh W, Uçak İ. Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers. EJFST. 2025;9:111–118.
MLA
Elsheikh, Wadah, and İlknur Uçak. “Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated With Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 111-8, https://izlik.org/JA57UG86TA.
Vancouver
1.Wadah Elsheikh, İlknur Uçak. Influence of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Chicken Burgers. EJFST [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;9(2):111-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA57UG86TA