An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia.

Volume: 9 Number: 4 December 1, 2012
  • Marianne Tinkler
  • Eleanore Lyons
  • Emily Henderson
TR EN

An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia.

Abstract

This case report describes a 73 year old lady with a known Hereditary Haemorrhagic Encephalopathy (HHT) who presented with confusion. She had several previous self-limiting episodes over 3 months. She had known hepatic arterio-venous (AV) malformations. A urinary tract infection was detected and thought to be the cause of her confusion. However despite targeted antibiotic treatment her neurological state worsened (GCS 10/15) and she developed hepatic asterixis. Hepatic encephalopathy was confirmed with diagnostic EEG and elevated ammonia 211umol/l (

Keywords

References

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  4. Memeo, M, Stabile Ianora et al. Hepatic involvement in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: CT findings. Abdominal Imaging 2004;29:211-20.
  5. Matsumoto S, Mori H, Yamada Y, et al. Intrahepatic porto- hepatic venous shunts in Rendu-Osler-Weber disease; im- aging demonstration. European Radiology (2004) Vol 14. 4, 592-6
  6. Riordan S, Williams R. Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy. New England Journal of Medicine 1997; 337:473-9

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Marianne Tinkler This is me

Eleanore Lyons This is me

Emily Henderson This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2012

Submission Date

April 27, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 9 Number: 4

APA
Tinkler, M., Lyons, E., & Henderson, E. (2012). An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia. European Journal of General Medicine, 9(4), 277-279. https://izlik.org/JA72SP93FA
AMA
1.Tinkler M, Lyons E, Henderson E. An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia. European Journal of General Medicine. 2012;9(4):277-279. https://izlik.org/JA72SP93FA
Chicago
Tinkler, Marianne, Eleanore Lyons, and Emily Henderson. 2012. “An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia”. European Journal of General Medicine 9 (4): 277-79. https://izlik.org/JA72SP93FA.
EndNote
Tinkler M, Lyons E, Henderson E (December 1, 2012) An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia. European Journal of General Medicine 9 4 277–279.
IEEE
[1]M. Tinkler, E. Lyons, and E. Henderson, “An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia”., European Journal of General Medicine, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 277–279, Dec. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA72SP93FA
ISNAD
Tinkler, Marianne - Lyons, Eleanore - Henderson, Emily. “An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia”. European Journal of General Medicine 9/4 (December 1, 2012): 277-279. https://izlik.org/JA72SP93FA.
JAMA
1.Tinkler M, Lyons E, Henderson E. An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia. European Journal of General Medicine. 2012;9:277–279.
MLA
Tinkler, Marianne, et al. “An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia”. European Journal of General Medicine, vol. 9, no. 4, Dec. 2012, pp. 277-9, https://izlik.org/JA72SP93FA.
Vancouver
1.Marianne Tinkler, Eleanore Lyons, Emily Henderson. An Unusual Cause of Confusion: Hepatic Encephalopathy in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangectasia. European Journal of General Medicine [Internet]. 2012 Dec. 1;9(4):277-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA72SP93FA