Weissman JL. Thornwaldt cyst. Am J Otolaryngol 1992; 13(6):381-5.
Illum P. Endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx. Acta Otolaryngol 1979;88:273-8.
Gustafson RO, Neel HB. Cyst and tumors of the naso- pharynx. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, eds. Otolaryngology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1991: 2189-98.
Som PM, Curtin HD. Inflammatory lesions and tumors of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses with skull base involvement. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1994;4(3):499-513.
Chong VF, Fan YF. Radiology of the nasopharynx: Pictorial essay Australas Radiol 2000;44:5–13.
Kwok P, Hawke M, Jahn AF, et al. Thornwaldt’s cyst: clini- cal and radiological aspects. J Otolaryngol 1987;16:104–7.
Boucher RM, Hendrix RA, Guttenplan MD. The diagnosis of Thornwaldt’s cyst. Trans Pa Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1990;42:1026-30.
Magliulo G, Fusconi M, D’Amico R, de Vincentiis M. Tornwaldt’s cyst and magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001;110:895-6.
Shank EC, Burgess LP, Geyer CA. Thornwaldt’s cyst: case report with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;102:169–73.
Battino RA, Khangure MS. Is that another Thornwaldt’s cyst on MRI? Australas Radiol 1990;34:19–23.
Ikushima I, Korogi Y, Makita O, et al. MR imaging of Thornwaldt’s cysts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:1663– 5.
Miyahara H, Matsunaga T. Thornwaldt’s disease. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1994;517:36–9.
Yilmaz MD, Derekoy FS, Aktepe F, Altuntas A. A report of Thornwaldt’s cyst in four patients: the effectiveness of endoscopic approach in three symptomatic cases. ENT Ihtisas J (Turkish) 2003;10:74-7.
Yuca K, Etlik O, Kiroglu AF, Celebi S, Yakut F. Endoscopic view and MRI of a Thornwaldt's cyst of the nasopharynx. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 2005;1(3):155-7.
Yanagisawa E, Yanagisawa K. Endoscopic view of Thornwaldt cyst of the nasopharynx. ENT J 1994; 73(12):884-5.
Thornwaldt’s Cyst
Year 2012,
Volume: 9 Issue: 12, 26 - 29, 21.03.2016
Weissman JL. Thornwaldt cyst. Am J Otolaryngol 1992; 13(6):381-5.
Illum P. Endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx. Acta Otolaryngol 1979;88:273-8.
Gustafson RO, Neel HB. Cyst and tumors of the naso- pharynx. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, eds. Otolaryngology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1991: 2189-98.
Som PM, Curtin HD. Inflammatory lesions and tumors of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses with skull base involvement. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1994;4(3):499-513.
Chong VF, Fan YF. Radiology of the nasopharynx: Pictorial essay Australas Radiol 2000;44:5–13.
Kwok P, Hawke M, Jahn AF, et al. Thornwaldt’s cyst: clini- cal and radiological aspects. J Otolaryngol 1987;16:104–7.
Boucher RM, Hendrix RA, Guttenplan MD. The diagnosis of Thornwaldt’s cyst. Trans Pa Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1990;42:1026-30.
Magliulo G, Fusconi M, D’Amico R, de Vincentiis M. Tornwaldt’s cyst and magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001;110:895-6.
Shank EC, Burgess LP, Geyer CA. Thornwaldt’s cyst: case report with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;102:169–73.
Battino RA, Khangure MS. Is that another Thornwaldt’s cyst on MRI? Australas Radiol 1990;34:19–23.
Ikushima I, Korogi Y, Makita O, et al. MR imaging of Thornwaldt’s cysts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:1663– 5.
Miyahara H, Matsunaga T. Thornwaldt’s disease. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1994;517:36–9.
Yilmaz MD, Derekoy FS, Aktepe F, Altuntas A. A report of Thornwaldt’s cyst in four patients: the effectiveness of endoscopic approach in three symptomatic cases. ENT Ihtisas J (Turkish) 2003;10:74-7.
Yuca K, Etlik O, Kiroglu AF, Celebi S, Yakut F. Endoscopic view and MRI of a Thornwaldt's cyst of the nasopharynx. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 2005;1(3):155-7.
Yanagisawa E, Yanagisawa K. Endoscopic view of Thornwaldt cyst of the nasopharynx. ENT J 1994; 73(12):884-5.