The Relationship Between Enterobius Vermicularis Infection And Nocturnal Enuresis

Year 2006, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 20, 01.03.2006

Gülnaz Çulha Nizami Duran

Abstract

-

Keywords

-

The Relationship Between Enterobius Vermicularis Infection And Nocturnal Enuresis

Abstract

Aim: The possible association between certain childhood infections and the propensity to develop nocturnal enuresis may include intestinal helminth infections. Objective: To explore the association between Enterobius vermicularis and nocturnal enuresis among children 4 to 7 years of age in a Turkish orphanage. Methods: Eighty children (45 boy, 35 girl, age range 4-7 years) participated in this study. The association between Enterobius vermicularis and enuressis was investigated after mebendazole therapy in the children with Enterobius vermicularis infection. The occurrence of Enterobius vermicularis was examined by adhesive cellotape anal swap method. Results: The occurrence of Enterobius vermicularis was examined by perianal tape tests in 80 children. Total egg positivity rates of Enterobius vermicularis were 71.3% (57/80). The egg positivity rates of boys and girls were 75.6% (34/45) and 65.7% (23/35), respectively. Total enuresis rate was 51.3% (41/80), and 60% (27/45) of the boys and 40% (14/35) of girls had enuresis. After the mebendazole therapy, while the total egg positivity rate of Enterobius vermicularis was 33.8% (27/80), this ratio was 35.6% (16/45) for boys and 31.4% (11/35) for girls. While before the mebendazole therapy, total enuresis rate was 51.3% (41/80), after the therapy it was was found to be 28.8% (23/80) in children. Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that Enterobius vermicularis infection was quite prevalent among orphan children in Antakya. Besides this, the results indicate that nocturnal enuresis could be more frequent in children with Enterobius vermicularis disease. It was concluded that nocturnal enuresis may be related with pinworm infestation. Key words: Enterobius vermicularis, enuresis, pinworm, parasite, children.

Keywords

Enterobius vermicularis, enuresis, pinworm, parasite, children

References

• Yeung CK. Nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting). Curr Opin Urol 2003; 13(4):337-43
• Van Hoecke E, Baeyens D, Vande Walle J, Hoebeke P, Roeyers H. Socioeconomic status as a common factor underlying the association between enuresis and psychopathology. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2003;24: 109-14 3. Garcia LS. Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. 4th ed. Washington DC: ASM; 2001;274
• Neva FA, Brown HW. Basic clinical parasitology. 6th ed. Norwalk, Conn.: Appleton & Lange, 1994
• Goldmann DA, Wilson CM. Pinworm infestations. In: Hoekelman RA. Primary pediatric care. 3d ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1997:1519
• Kucik CJ, Martin GL, Sortor BV. Common intestinal parasites. Am Fam Physician 2004;69:1161-8
• Sachdev YV, Howards SS. Enterobius vermicularis infestation and secondary enuresis. J Urol 1975;113:143-4
• Devera R. Enterobius vermicularis and enuresis. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2001;19:411-2
• Gokalp A, Gultekin EY, Kirisci MF, Ozdamar S. Relation between Enterobius vermicularis infestation and dysuria, nocturia, enuresis nocturna and bacteriuria in primary school girls. Indian Pediatr 1991;28:948-50
• Robson Wm. Lane M. Diurnal Enuresis. Pediatr Rev 1997;18:407-12
• Howe AC, Walker CE. Behavioral management of toilet training, enuresis and encopresis. Pediatr Clin North Am 1992;39:413-32
• Thiedke CC. Nocturnal enuresis. Am Fam Physician 2003;67:1499-506
• Otu-Bassey IB, Ejezie GC, Epoke J, Useh MF. Enterobiasis and its relationship with anal itching and enuresis among school-age children in Calabar, Nigeria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2005;99:611-6
• Erdemir F, Ozcelik S, Saygi G. Distrubution of symptoms among the primary School Pupils with or without Enterobiasis. Turkish Parasitology J 1992;16: 53-9
• Tanyuksel M, Haznedaroglu T, Bakir B, Gün H. The association of E.nocturna with parasitosis. Acta Parasitologica Turcica 1992;16:100-6
• Yereli K, Balcioglu YC, Ertan P, Oksel F, Ozbilgin A. Enterobius vermicularis incidence in the children with Enuresis nocturna. Acta Parasitologica Turcica 1997;21:31-3
• Zeyrek D, Zeyrek FY. Enterobius vermicularis incidence in the children with enuresis nocturna. Dicle Medical J 2001;28:163-5
• Kim JS, Lee HY, Ahn YK. Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection and preventive effects of mass treatment among children in rural and urban areas, and children in orphanages. Korean J Parasitol 199;29:235-43
• Cakar A, Erguven S, Gunalp A. The rate of parasite detection over a 5-year period in the parasitology faculty laboratory at the Hacettepe University. Mikrobiol Bul 2002; 36: 207-13
• Gurses N, Ozkan Y, Peksen Y, Uysal S, Aydin M. Intestinal parasites in primary schools of different socioeconomic status and environmental conditions. Mikrobiyol Bul 1991; 25: 57-62
• Saygi G, Ozcelik S, Poyraz O. A survey of intestinal parasites in students of Adult Educational Center in Sivas, Turkey. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 1995;25:303-10
• Balci MK, Aydogdu S, Koc O et al. Parasite prevalence in schools with different socioeconomic status and evaluation of methods for diagnosing intestinal parasitic diseases. Mikrobiol Bul 1990;24:368-78
• Knudson A, Lemos E, Ariza Y, et al. Frequency of E. vermicularis in a rural school population of Quipile, Colombia, 2001. Rev Salud Publica 2003;5:87-99
• Tukaew A, Chaisalee T, Nithiuthai S, et al Enterobius vermicularis infection among pre-school children in Karen hilltribe villages in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2002;33:70-1
• Lohiya GS, Tan-Figueroa L, Crinella FM, Lohiya S. Epidemiology and control of enterobiasis in a developmental center. West J Med 2000;172:305-8
• Kim BJ, Lee BY, Chung HK, et al. Egg positive rate of Enterobius vermicularis of primary school children in Geoje island. The Korean J Parasitol 2003;41: 75-77