Research Article

Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Volume: 8 Number: 1 April 20, 2025
  • Yusuf Çağdaş Kumbul
  • Vural Akın
  • Hasan Yasan
  • Erdoğan Okur
  • Fatma Caner
  • Hanım Kumbul

Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate whether course variations of the infraorbital nerve (ION) in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients cause di"erences in the quality of life of patients using the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22). Methods: Patients who applied to the otolaryngology clinic and were diagnosed with CRS were included in the study. Infraorbital nerve variations were de#ned as follows: type 1; the nerve is completely located within the sinus roof, type 2; the nerve canal is located under the roof but adjacent to it, and type 3; the nerve descending into the sinus lumen is suspended from a septation from the sinus roof or the lamella of the infraorbital ethmoid cell. Then, the relationship between the total scores of the patients who completed the SNOT-22 test and the ION variations was compared statistically. Results: A total of 103 CRS patients were included in the study. Of these patients, 52 (50.5%) had ION type 1 course, 33 (32.0%) had ION type 2 course and 18 (17.5%) had ION type 3 course. When patients with ION types 1, 2, and 3 course were compared statistically in terms of age, there was no signi#cant di"erence (P = .545). The mean SNOT-22 total scores of patients with ION types 1, 2, and 3 were 43.60 ± 22.70, 46.70 ± 21.77, and 44.33 ± 17.68, respectively. There was no statistically signi#cant di"erence between ION types 1, 2, and 3 and SNOT-22 total scores (P = .810). Conclusion: No relationship was found between SNOT-22 total scores and ION course variations in CRS patients.

Keywords

References

  1. Reference 1. Ference&EH, Smith&SS, Conley&D, Chandra&RK. Surgical anatomy and variations of the infraorbital nerve. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(6):1296-1300. [CrossRef]
  2. Reference 2. Hu&KS, Kwak&HH, Song&WC, et&al. Branching patterns of the infraorbital nerve and topography within the infraorbital space. J Craniofac Surg. 2006;17(6):1111- 1115. [CrossRef]
  3. Reference 3. Tomaszewska&IM, Zwinczewska&H, G(adysz&T, Walocha&JA. Anatomy and clinical signi#cance of the maxillary nerve: a literature review. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2015;74(2):150-156. [CrossRef]
  4. 4. Whyte&A, Boeddinghaus&R. The maxillary sinus: physiology, development and imaging anatomy. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2019;48(8):20190205. [CrossRef]
  5. 5. Fokkens&WJ, Lund&VJ, Hopkins&C, et&al. European position paper on rhinosinusi- tis and nasal polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020;58(suppl S29):1-464. [CrossRef]
  6. 6. Piccirillo&JF, Merritt&MG Jr, Richards&ML. Psychometric and clinimetric validity of the 20-Item sino-nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-20). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;126(1):41-47. [CrossRef]
  7. 7. Hopkins&C, Gillett&S, Slack&R, Lund&VJ, Browne&JP. Psychometric validity of the 22-item sinonasal Outcome Test. Clin Otolaryngol. 2009;34(5):447-454. [CrossRef]
  8. 8. Cakir Cetin&A, Kumus&O, Keskinoglu&P, Sutay&S, Ecevit&MC. Turkish validation of the sino-nasal Outcome Test-22. Clin Otolaryngol. 2019;44(4):557-564. [CrossRef].

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Allergy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yusuf Çağdaş Kumbul This is me
Türkiye

Vural Akın This is me
Türkiye

Hasan Yasan This is me
Türkiye

Erdoğan Okur This is me
Türkiye

Fatma Caner This is me
Türkiye

Hanım Kumbul This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 20, 2025

Submission Date

November 13, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 22, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
Kumbul, Y. Ç., Akın, V., Yasan, H., Okur, E., Caner, F., & Kumbul, H. (2025). Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 8(1), 31-35. https://izlik.org/JA69DG82KW
AMA
1.Kumbul YÇ, Akın V, Yasan H, Okur E, Caner F, Kumbul H. Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2025;8(1):31-35. https://izlik.org/JA69DG82KW
Chicago
Kumbul, Yusuf Çağdaş, Vural Akın, Hasan Yasan, Erdoğan Okur, Fatma Caner, and Hanım Kumbul. 2025. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 8 (1): 31-35. https://izlik.org/JA69DG82KW.
EndNote
Kumbul YÇ, Akın V, Yasan H, Okur E, Caner F, Kumbul H (April 1, 2025) Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 8 1 31–35.
IEEE
[1]Y. Ç. Kumbul, V. Akın, H. Yasan, E. Okur, F. Caner, and H. Kumbul, “Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis”, Eur J Rhinol Allergy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 31–35, Apr. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA69DG82KW
ISNAD
Kumbul, Yusuf Çağdaş - Akın, Vural - Yasan, Hasan - Okur, Erdoğan - Caner, Fatma - Kumbul, Hanım. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 8/1 (April 1, 2025): 31-35. https://izlik.org/JA69DG82KW.
JAMA
1.Kumbul YÇ, Akın V, Yasan H, Okur E, Caner F, Kumbul H. Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2025;8:31–35.
MLA
Kumbul, Yusuf Çağdaş, et al. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, vol. 8, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 31-35, https://izlik.org/JA69DG82KW.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Çağdaş Kumbul, Vural Akın, Hasan Yasan, Erdoğan Okur, Fatma Caner, Hanım Kumbul. Evaluation of the Relationship Between SNOT-22 Test Results and Topographic Course of the Infraorbital Nerve in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Eur J Rhinol Allergy [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 1;8(1):31-5. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA69DG82KW

You can find the current version of the Instructions to Authors at: https://www.eurjrhinol.org/en/instructions-to-authors-104

Starting on 2020, all content published in the journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 International
License which allows third parties to use the content for non-commercial purposes as long as they give credit to the original work. This license
allows for the content to be shared and adapted for non-commercial purposes, promoting the dissemination and use of the research published in
the journal.
The content published before 2020 was licensed under a traditional copyright, but the archive is still available for free access.