Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review

Avinav Sarmaik; Ravneet Ravinder Verma; Satyanjaya Sahoo

doi:10.5152/ejra.2023.23104

Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review

Abstract

Objective: There have been attempts to evaluate the relationship between atopic diseases like asthma and blood group types based on a genetic component associated with atopic diseases. The present study aims to determine if there is any relation between ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group and allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods: The distribution of blood groups in 131 AR patients and 131 controls (study controls) was analyzed. Blood group distribution from an analysis of 112 studies from India, comprising of data from 1 429 996 donors (population controls), was compared to the cases (AR patients) in our study as well. A literature review was performed to better understand the correlation. Results: The most common blood group among patients with AR was B+ve. In both control groups, O+ve and B+ve were the most detected. The differences in ABO distribution between the patients and either of the control groups were not statistically significant. Rhesus-negative blood types were significantly higher in AR patients compared to study controls (P = .003) and the population control group (P = .03). Conclusion: The ABO blood type does not appear to influence the prevalence of AR in our study population. While some studies found no association, others have suggested a link between blood group O and susceptibility to atopic diseases. Rhesus-positive blood types in our study were found to be at higher risk for AR, but no other studies support these findings. Factors such as varying incidence, access to healthcare, and genetic interactions may contribute to the differing findings among studies.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Allergy, Otorhinolaryngology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Avinav Sarmaik This is me
0000-0003-4707-9329
India

Ravneet Ravinder Verma This is me
0000-0002-0007-7855
India

Satyanjaya Sahoo This is me
0000-0003-1598-1887
India

Publication Date

December 20, 2023

Submission Date

October 21, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 13, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 6 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2023.23104

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA85JK98RU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Sarmaik, A., Verma, R. R., & Sahoo, S. (2023). Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 6(3), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2023.23104

AMA

1.Sarmaik A, Verma RR, Sahoo S. Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2023;6(3):82-88. doi:10.5152/ejra.2023.23104

Chicago

Sarmaik, Avinav, Ravneet Ravinder Verma, and Satyanjaya Sahoo. 2023. “Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 6 (3): 82-88. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2023.23104.

EndNote

Sarmaik A, Verma RR, Sahoo S (December 1, 2023) Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 6 3 82–88.

IEEE

[1]A. Sarmaik, R. R. Verma, and S. Sahoo, “Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review”, Eur J Rhinol Allergy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 82–88, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.5152/ejra.2023.23104.

ISNAD

Sarmaik, Avinav - Verma, Ravneet Ravinder - Sahoo, Satyanjaya. “Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 6/3 (December 1, 2023): 82-88. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2023.23104.

JAMA

1.Sarmaik A, Verma RR, Sahoo S. Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2023;6:82–88.

MLA

Sarmaik, Avinav, et al. “Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, vol. 6, no. 3, Dec. 2023, pp. 82-88, doi:10.5152/ejra.2023.23104.

Vancouver

1.Avinav Sarmaik, Ravneet Ravinder Verma, Satyanjaya Sahoo. Does Blood Group Type Predispose to Allergic Rhinitis? An Observational Study and Literature Review. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2023 Dec. 1;6(3):82-8. doi:10.5152/ejra.2023.23104